COURSE TITLE: Object Oriented Programming

SUBMITTED TO: Ma’am Saneya

SUBMITTED BY:
Alishba Noor 4838-FOC/BSCS/F23
Syeda Tehreem Tasawar 4845-FOC/BSCS/F23
Laiba Anees 4837-FOC/BSCS/F23
Malaika Shafique 4882-FOC/BSCS/F23
Alisha Rehman 4847-FOC/BSCS/F23

DEPARTMENT: COMPUTER SCIENCE

SECTION: B
SUBMISSION DATE: 24-09-2024
Question:

In the university, there may be up to 70 students in a class at maximum.

Every student must take 5 subjects in a semester, and each subject has a maximum of
100 marks
. Write a C++ program that performs the following operations:
1. Read and Store Data
2. Append new Record
3. Search a Record
4. Delete a Record
5. Update a Record
6. Generate Result Card
7. Display Data
8. Exit
Note: Store the following information:
Student ID, Name, Subject Marks, Date of Birth, Date of Admission
Process and Store these additional information:
Marks Obtained, Percentage, Grade
Use Array of Structures

Output Format:
S.No St.ID Name S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Mks_OBT %age Grade
1 1234 Ali Khan 92 92 92 92 92 460 92.0 A
2 4321 Azhar K. 80 80 80 80 80 400 80.0 B

Program:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_STUDENTS = 70;

struct DOB
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
};

struct AdmissionDate
{
int day;
int month;
 int year;
};

struct Student
{
int student_id;
string name;
int subject_marks[5];
DOB dateofbirth;
AdmissionDate admissiondate;
};

int MarksObtained(Student stud);

float Percentage(Student stud);
string Grade(Student stud);
void AppendRecord(Student stud[], int& count);
void SearchRecord(Student stud[], int count);
void DeleteRecord(Student stud[], int& count);
void UpdateRecord(Student stud[], int count);
void GenerateResultCard(Student stud[], int count);
void DisplayData(Student stud[], int count);

int main()
{
Student stud[MAX_STUDENTS];
int count = 0;

cout << "Enter the number of students (max 70): ";

cin >> count;

if (count > MAX_STUDENTS)

{
cout << "Cannot enter more than " << MAX_STUDENTS << " students.\n";
}

// Read initial data

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << "Enter id of student " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> stud[i].student_id;
cout << "Enter name of student " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> stud[i].name;
cout << "Enter marks for 5 subjects:" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
 {
cout << "Subject " << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> stud[i].subject_marks[j];
}
cout << "Enter date of birth of Student " << i + 1 << ":" << endl;
cout << "Day: ";
cin >> stud[i].dateofbirth.day;
cout << "Month: ";
cin >> stud[i].dateofbirth.month;
cout << "Year: ";
cin >> stud[i].dateofbirth.year;
cout << "Enter admission date of student " << i + 1 << ":" << endl;
cout << "Day: ";
cin >> stud[i].admissiondate.day;
cout << "Month: ";
cin >> stud[i].admissiondate.month;
cout << "Year: ";
cin >> stud[i].admissiondate.year;
}

// Menu options
int choice;
do {
cout << "\nMenu:\n";
cout << "1. Append new Record\n";
cout << "2. Search a Record\n";
cout << "3. Delete a Record\n";
cout << "4. Update a Record\n";
cout << "5. Generate Result Card\n";
cout << "6. Display Data\n";
cout << "7. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice)
{
case 1:
AppendRecord(stud, count);
break;
case 2:
SearchRecord(stud, count);
break;
case 3:
DeleteRecord(stud, count);
 break;
case 4:
UpdateRecord(stud, count);
break;
case 5:
GenerateResultCard(stud, count);
break;
case 6:
DisplayData(stud, count);
break;
case 7:
cout << "Exiting program...\n";
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice, please try again.\n";
}
} while (choice != 7);

return 0;
}

int MarksObtained(Student stud)

{
int total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
total += stud.subject_marks[i];
}
return total;
}

float Percentage(Student stud)

{
return MarksObtained(stud) / 5.0; // Assuming marks are out of 100
}

string Grade(Student stud)

{
float percentage = Percentage(stud);
if (percentage >= 90)
return "A";
else if (percentage >= 80)
return "B";
else if (percentage >= 70)
 return "C";
else if (percentage >= 60)
return "D";
else
return "F";
}

void AppendRecord(Student stud[], int& count)

{
if (count >= MAX_STUDENTS)
{
cout << "Cannot append more records, maximum limit reached.\n";
}
else
{
cout << "Enter id of new student: ";
cin >> stud[count].student_id;
cout << "Enter name of new student: ";
cin >> stud[count].name;
cout << "Enter marks for 5 subjects:" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << "Subject " << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> stud[count].subject_marks[j];
}
cout << "Enter date of birth of the student:" << endl;
cout << "Day: ";
cin >> stud[count].dateofbirth.day;
cout << "Month: ";
cin >> stud[count].dateofbirth.month;
cout << "Year: ";
cin >> stud[count].dateofbirth.year;
cout << "Enter admission date of the student:" << endl;
cout << "Day: ";
cin >> stud[count].admissiondate.day;
cout << "Month: ";
cin >> stud[count].admissiondate.month;
cout << "Year: ";
cin >> stud[count].admissiondate.year;
}
count++;
cout << "New record appended successfully.\n";
}
//to search record
void SearchRecord(Student stud[], int count)
{
int id;
cout << "Enter student ID to search: ";
cin >> id;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (stud[i].student_id == id)
{
cout << "Record found: " << endl;
cout <<"Name:"<< stud[i].name << endl;
cout << "Date of Birth:" << stud[i].dateofbirth.day << "/"
<< stud[i].dateofbirth.month << "/" << stud[i].dateofbirth.year << endl;
cout << "Date of Admission:" << stud[i].admissiondate.day << "/"
<< stud[i].admissiondate.month << "/" << stud[i].admissiondate.year << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << "Subject " << j + 1 << ":";
cout << stud[i].subject_marks[j]<<endl;
}
int totalMarks = MarksObtained(stud[i]);
float percentage = Percentage(stud[i]);
string grade = Grade(stud[i]);

cout <<"Total Marks:"<< totalMarks << endl;

cout <<"Percentage:"<< percentage << endl;
cout <<"Grade:"<< grade << endl;
}
else
cout << "Record not found.\n";
}
}

void DeleteRecord(Student stud[], int& count)

{
int id;
cout << "Enter student ID to delete: ";
cin >> id;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (stud[i].student_id == id)
{
for (int j = i; j < count - 1; j++)
{
 stud[j] = stud[j + 1];
}
count--;
cout << "Record deleted successfully.\n";
}
else
cout << "Record not found.\n";
}
}

void UpdateRecord(Student stud[], int count)

{
int id;
cout << "Enter student ID to update: ";
cin >> id;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (stud[i].student_id == id)
{
cout << "Updating record for " << stud[i].name << endl;
cout << "Enter new marks for 5 subjects:" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << "Subject " << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> stud[i].subject_marks[j];
}
cout << "Enter new date of birth:" << endl;
cout << "Day: ";
cin >> stud[i].dateofbirth.day;
cout << "Month: ";
cin >> stud[i].dateofbirth.month;
cout << "Year: ";
cin >> stud[i].dateofbirth.year;
cout << "Enter new admission date:" << endl;
cout << "Day: ";
cin >> stud[i].admissiondate.day;
cout << "Month: ";
cin >> stud[i].admissiondate.month;
cout << "Year: ";
cin >> stud[i].admissiondate.year;
cout << "Record updated successfully.\n";
}
else
cout << "Record not found.\n";
 }
}

void GenerateResultCard(Student stud[], int count)

{
cout << "\nResult Cards:\n";
cout << "S.No\tSt.ID\tName\tS1\tS2\tS3\tS4\tS5\tMks_OBT\t%age\tGrade\n";
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
cout << i + 1 << "\t"
<< stud[i].student_id << "\t"
<< stud[i].name << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << stud[i].subject_marks[j] << "\t";
}
int totalMarks = MarksObtained(stud[i]);
float percentage = Percentage(stud[i]);
string grade = Grade(stud[i]);

cout << totalMarks << "\t" << percentage << "\t" << grade << endl;
}
}

void DisplayData(Student stud[], int count) {

cout << "\nS.No\tSt.ID\tName\tS1\tS2\tS3\tS4\tS5\tMks_OBT\t%age\tGrade\n";
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
cout << i + 1 << "\t"
<< stud[i].student_id << "\t"
<< stud[i].name << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cout << stud[i].subject_marks[j] << "\t";
}
int totalMarks = MarksObtained(stud[i]);
float percentage = Percentage(stud[i]);
string grade = Grade(stud[i]);

cout << totalMarks << "\t" << percentage << "\t" << grade << endl;
}
}

Output: