Ass I 6NMENT No!

Digital Signature
EncrYpion:
Prous converting elecbrnê data ú
another oom, called cipher tvat, whuh cannot be Easily
understood by anyane except the authoized pagties .
Thç osYes data seunby
Deerqption
Poces g trans latng code to data
o The mesage ú encrypted at the sendent srde
weig vaious encryptien algo ithmg and deerypted at the
Ye ewer's end wtt the help s the deeryption algrthmt

TYPes oh Encryptoni
Symmetie Enuypion s
Data s

and bhe deryption í alto done wsing the Pame kRey

There are aa Bew st rategis lseet
Chyptog»aphy algosthms .

SK SK

EncrgP Deery
Driqinal Cypher
Lect
 - te
Snt whih ,
sqnatures ehniquesignakure:
Digital 0iginal publiiEncryphion:
or Asymmgbic
by the -ke
a a wsed enerypion
Algoithng:
Signing parti
Encryphon cryegraphy
Algoathmi
Generation to Key Rubli
cular t-nahure
digikal A
Yaldate rypoqraphy
Asymmebic ú
diferenty
surethat data and
Scsambled
Sender. deeyption 7E
ite signature
Dgitnl the
To
ail ereate acethenbaty
privale es
putblu
the doument
diqital Key
erdugetal
eate a meHaYe and
mesagewas mathem a
0ngtnknt al . pri
L and
eletnic rate
cignato ntgn atical Keys

Hgnature sgncd.One-wayhesh a
3.
Hash watone Hasheng Veificatón
Signabure
Algrithm:
algoith m along

Digital Enerypbon data

wth
the
sgnatune he
data eleehoni
Netusrk

Digctel data
Signctre elvesre
higHay
hich

Deurptn Ongial
One
data
digital toú
Hayh hayh.
be
 Prsentedike hie be Usor.
dekenied buit
identhy
certiticate
tnatPonded toa Usee Standardú ITU certBiatu509 X.
tnternational0) top on
autheni
works:
cation er
produud h
authenti
lon co the
509 X
Card cerbgied publekoythe
an
and wheih
Ser V Theye
ceidely
identily Once
posiioned the
The Taleommunçahon
attarhed authonty
CertihiateThe
by Ucel Core fosm digital
Easier boceriied
authorhyhe X eeskficates cevtthitate trsted
at
65 at
to ai
the
the the CeriticatepkI ç Sbancertijt
t
connected
eathto X.
di re hcon dard ate
Yesoue
that
thage eike ane 509
ctonyaumed that
authen known
ho
by u
dhe hcati at
to

Fomat
X509 Þh Publü
User(ontath
tp (ortiti
tale
\SsuerSubjet
publiekeySubjt Signature
algonthm Certíficate : Signed ongnrd
niqueunique
ubýet
ns validhy ame n number
Issue Sualnumber
VersonSuice
Authentication
Certiticale
Verty
ame n Recipient
peied. publie
key
sugn
ature Can 6
Hash unsigned
algo usng qenaratetHasodeh
Algarithn Hayh
tthm tertbificae
(Ar
tDt
ipher Digest

digest
ID signe d CAS
Copy
ith hash
+ Entrype
|Agorithm signeduith
pirat okst
Quth
natuSinNg
 Certifteate Eydnspovt
(ssL) Layer
Certttcaty . gtien and itAuthenticalon
below: Applícaton
X5q
authonty
appluahon
manyhae
Signaburehumber:
Suial
number
Version :
Dneude!
wheis *cCertificatee
* Emai! * " certiftale
Savice J:
Suver
web
Doument
DigitalSeeue
tgnngcode Seuety
cigned Algpr~hm the
Shell
Elementi dentities T Many
PL Seqning
SDOhame Y verson
X509 (seeure
(TLS)
deusity
ant Tdentifizr: ppbcot
SomePobol
eneoted Certhiaethe number
unLque he and
eath o
cei Algo 3SH) ( the
digital depen
them
Socket
layex
hicate khm keye holp are
d
sigoatoe. on
Ued x.s0q

3.
Sver.Prnuple emolud
tementdThe another well meliable Kerberoc
Symm
as
Kerberostiehon in hic atberosKer
and lystemfor
authen Kerberes
tes Athough
Teket Authenteation
Semer : porin Acthve
tui ky MIT.
conne
- pal :
Kerbers: div e
entryphön whuh
qrantng ct u úand Ker
Sever
Ured vto led beros Use
it vaiticabin networt
Sureri to
Suver widely m and
the orclunt NES pora ç n

bket
idesPro ubauituy
Seure encryphon a Quth
technque
called
ssH,Pop key
tieket Lhat postiulanly authenblation and feabunes entieahon
Sys
authone4 that Cam teme Center.
buthon
diti
- in
smTPand ba bd he
kerbero probol
wth and digital
on
the
s micro it
an
 kerbens
pootocol
Flow:
User
-caton Secrekku iame vexeyand -hyand modef
entoton
Auth
prellminanyPlayhe
Server for Kerberos
a

all nuryptin dentbes

sumer(on
key
buhon
DybiKey te
entall!
KDC A
o makes
CentneDc) (k ted A distyibuton This
The (enter
koc)
An Shopsthe KDcand
Users Connecte woyks
authenttahon deerytion
lymnebe 4e
e on
Aethen
hiation
data symmemi the
qrantung
Tieket Pes the client
bax
Serer SelVer word sçmercon key
authenticatetoKey Sesver
and all ued
CAs) an trypbgup
the bascd
idenb÷i seite d
the ú
thet

Advantags
Kesberert o} 6

|:
client hives D2trypudSends
Hayh Sends
EncyptrdbixetRequest
Authoieed,
SendSutu ticket
Suver Seuret
lommunication for
mance
Pesto Reus
Authenticalon
LundedMutual Aceyconme key
able

Authen bíket

titation tianpe
e
od:ngBy Pakets mifodmdlmaen netwok ense a Usets
eavess. proide wokng endeo
Seunity
witalaswire
Sewre dppev
onneeton
wiYeles
traysuig
thregh
intat There o ur
-Userandend PaketData behid
but
E are wireles
to attually
integhy teMeupig Potehng Tdonty
endpout
wirele seunty proide
wire manyy Netwok
prvay entation
Auth travelig
hrugs they
wiYeles
datathe a
wixeles brobably to prokocots
re
urers conntion
Ctableto proidu
ery
data hearndnotby au
and Complex
date technolcg arious
packets wine
comtoot
n
thers

wwthu
hwn coneetthashe method
89c |.
wited
Enuyptusng o)
Wep qranted.
enerypton Equi
cess a chalengu
phrese "A
yalunt an
d
qrente Ap Ap WEP
J
Rey
both Compareg kest dlient bol (wep)J:
3 can
mattches
the he can be
knowledg asiouate used
Teeined
hehwo acces
pharse
enge
chell as
bhe
uth
enryp onuypud Ap
Quthenticalin
wEp
Ky ony
asOiati
fame yct
 EDP diated de takes
plae .
Suppluant eredentials
denyand Extenstble
à
ualiy There
usther Suppli
cant Ü Authenti "
Authenicalon
Server a Authen
htator Buttocally at In
Authenticalion
Protbol
EAp-
FAST wian WEP
LEAP four Seenario
catin
the
bypes pprides
Device
conotl that authenttalion
WL
Detce Yequesteng
aess
Deico
pastfupaton Ap Go2.
eover
s ()
PEAp i) er qet tx
that /EP):
e
changed
takes added to oh
wiYeleys
elntethe
acle 5
Authentication three with
lenE aceesnfw to brestutthein
Sever.
belher deries.

Known
Known
alo is
deoduig
Could
hene be
Crypkoq
Tapha
botkehy
and beharior. for lLliep E
Asymmehi a SeuTe
raphil Cymmetii ceeret
CUve
Seeret
com
o
Key cryptDqraphy
algoithm Fnryptonmuniation o
as keybrenston There crgptugzephy
lemple a for
encYionkey key to
publue
Enryphon plaù Enryption 0) (0deuypt
aTe
the in
dhat keySymmehit Asymmahit ymmahi
kiatSymnehat
algoithm 0ses
key key Ype4
Ay
Enuyption
Asymmeti Key t an
hni i employ
entryphco : 4 pres the
rypEion key agonthm
enoYpion ene
could key key 2
betueen cryptrg Encryphion
Jamelhe Enryetion enypion q
Key be to
and adversarjal
th dentieal ccphes enuypt
lhem
e
re í data
ns kext also
 hat lieponte
whuhare quik
Yandom
ntsge Cheaton C0mponene algckrai Qntnypt
Keys
atedTel
IntoduebÕn guard

ymmehii ilOne
architekue an
urve keysEcc !
Une
to Bom publo d
publakey snple ag encrgpton Elip derypt
Pans Key Crypbg1sphy J:
Privnb Cryptoqraphy tu wnauth
panm key
of CUrve
oized
speiti
ange,
mekhg a
algoithm
elliptii
end
Publi
áteger acees
one
as
Keys
Cypbgephye
prialekey Cuves prvate
the
vdnatey hat or
wihá wth
employa ame n key
pair a
x, Ecc fenete emple and
andy ave the
higbyit fielde
sofe
Cafe.
Ec e

-on Q.
Cryptbqaaphy
Digital Speuzi
Algoithm:
Enurypron in Genoratos
ib
si¡nature chyplzg1aphy
wnes
Algoithm pre-
(Ece) ubgup defncd point
" OVer whuh :
EE Algonthm
Edware
tuYve - provides tieldl.
funite
Over Ec
bascd nte Over Can
i the point
sunature
Dig:tal
cuvve fields, Based geheat
E1G numero ellptie
inteqvatd on Called
amal
ue the in
signahne
dizital Ellpte the Cetyve any gene
Ellpu
Encrypbion arthmetu range other ratos
- by
cuVe
Ciee lo Possh |01nt