‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .

‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺳﻔﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﺳﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ‪Desktop‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ‬
‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪18‬‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ ‪Control Panel‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪26‬‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﺻﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ‪Keyboard Shortcuts‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻻ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪ :Hardware‬ﻭﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺳﻭﺍء ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺿﺩﻳﺔ ‪ Desktop‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ‪.Laptop‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺿﺩﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺿﺩﻳﺔ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ :Monitor‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺻﻧﻑ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺎ ّ ﺡﺳﺏ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻗﻁﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 17‬ﺍﻧﺞ‪ 19 ،‬ﺍﻧﺞ‪ ....‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ‪ :Keyboard‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻝﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﻷﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ )ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻭﺱ( ‪ :Mouse‬ﻭﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺗﻭﺟﻳﻪ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﻳﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺟﻠﺔ ‪ :Scroll‬ﻭﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺳﺣﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﺳﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﺭﺩﺓ ‪:Left Click‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻔﻝ ﻋﻭﺿﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺗﻌﻳﻳﻥ ﺃﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻷﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ‪ :Right Click‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺈﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﺳﺎﺭ ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ‪:Double Click‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻓﻭﻗﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﻠﻑ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﻟﺳﻣﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺿﺩﻳﺔ ‪ :Speakers‬ﻭﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺹﻭﺕ ﻭﺗﺿﺧﻳﻣﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ‪ :Case‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﻭﻱ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺧﻠﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﻡ ‪ ،Motherboard‬ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺏ‬
‫‪ ،Hard Disc‬ﻣﺷ ّﻐﻝ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁﺔ ‪ ،CD drive‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،VGA Card‬ﻭﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺳﺏ ﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﻣﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺭ ﻣﺗﺫﺑﺫﺏ ‪ :UPS‬ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺭﺓ ﻭﺣﻣﺎﻳﺗﻪ ﺍ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺫﺑﺫﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻁﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻣﺟﻳﺔ ‪ :Software‬ﻭﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ )ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﺄﻧﻭﺍﻋﻪ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ )ﺍﻻﻭﻓﺱ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺷﻐﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺩﻳﻭ( ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ‪.Games‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺙﺍﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ‪Desktop‬‬
‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ )ﺑﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ‪ (Power Button‬ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻡ‪ :‬ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ‪:Desktop‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ‪Icons‬‬

‫ﺷﺭﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﻡ ‪Task bar‬‬

‫ﺷﺭﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﺎﺕ ‪Application Bar‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ‪ ،Time‬ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇﺑﺩﺃ ‪Start‬‬

‫‪Quick Launch‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻳﻊ‬

‫‪ ،Date‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪Language‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺃﻧﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ‪:Types of icons‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ‪ :File‬ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺩء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺑﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﻳﻥ )ﻣﺛﻼ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻏﻧﻳﺔ(‪ .‬ﻟﻠﻣﻠﻑ ﺃﺷﻛﺎﻝ ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺓ ﺗﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻔﺗﺢ ﺫﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺃﺷﻛﺎﻟﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻑ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻑ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻑ ﺻﻭﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺃﻛﺳﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﻧﻭﻉ ‪Mp3‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ‪ :Folder‬ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺗﺿﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺳﺟﻼﺕ ﻭﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺭﻯ ‪ .‬ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﻓﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻛﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻫﻭ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ‪ :Shortcut‬ﻳﺅﻱ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺑﻌﻳﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ﺷﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻛﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻳﺯﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺳﻬﻡ ﺻﻐﻳﺭ ﺃﺳﻔﻝ ﻳﺳﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ‪:‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻭﻡ ﺏﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ‪ Desktop‬ﻭﻧﻘﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻣﻝ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻧﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• ‪) View‬ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ (‪ :‬ﻭﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ )ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ‪Large‬‬
‫‪ ،Icons‬ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ‪ ....‬ﺍﻟﺦ(‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺟﻌﻝ ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ‪Auto‬‬
‫‪) arrange icons‬ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﻠﺋﻳﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫• ‪) Sort by‬ﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ(‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺳﺏ ﺗﺳﻠﺳﻝ ﻣﻌﻳﻥ )ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﻡ ‪،Name‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺟﻡ ‪ ،Size‬ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪ ،Item type‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ‪.Date modified‬‬

‫• ‪) Refresh‬ﺗﻧﺷﻳﻁ(‪ :‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ‪) New‬ﺟﺩﻳﺩ(‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺧﻠﻕ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ‪ New Folder‬ﻟﺣﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫• ‪) Screen Resolution‬ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺵﺓ (‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺣﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺔ‬
‫‪.Resolution‬‬

‫• ‪) Gadgets‬ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ(‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺳﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﺻﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻘﺱ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ‪) Personalize‬ﺗﺧﺻﻳﺹ(‪ :‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ Background‬ﻭﻭﻗﺕ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ‪ ،Screen Saver‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻧﻣﺎﺫﺝ ﺟﺎﻫﺯﺓ‬
‫‪Themes‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻹﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻧﻣﻭﺫﺝ ﺟﺎﻫﺯ ‪ :Theme‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺷﻛﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻝ ‪.Themes‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ :Background‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ‪< Desktop Background‬‬

‫ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ ﺃﻧﻘﺭ ‪:Save Changes‬‬

‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ ﺑﺗﺄﺷﻳﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪‬‬

‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﻭﻗﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺩﻳﻝ ﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ‬

‫‪٨‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ‪Screen Saver‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ‪ :Screen Saver‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺎ ﺓ‬
‫< ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ ﺃﻧﻘﺭ ‪ Apply‬ﺛﻡ ‪:Ok‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻋﺭﺽ ﺗﺟﺭﻳﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺕ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻝﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺃﻳﻛﻭ ﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ‪) Change Desktop Icons‬ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ( < ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻅﻬﻭﺭﻫﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬
‫ﻅﻬﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺭﺟﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺻﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ‬

‫‪٩‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇﺑﺩﺃ ‪:Start‬‬

‫ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ "ﺇﺑﺩﺃ" ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻭﻓﺭ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﻣﺛﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ‪ ،My Computer‬ﺍﻟﻭﺛﺎﺋﻕ ‪ ،My Documents‬ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬
‫‪) Control Panel‬ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺷﺭﺡ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺇﻁﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺿﻐﻁ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇﺑﺩﺃ < ‪) Shut Down‬ﺇﻁﻔﺎء(‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ ‪ Restart‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺿﻐﻁ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇﺑﺩﺃ < ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺑﺎﺭﺓ ‪) Shut Down‬ﺇﻁﻔﺎء( < ﻧﺧﺗﺎﺭ ‪) Restart‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﺣﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ‪) Sleep‬ﻗﻲﻟﻭﻟﺔ( ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻳﺹ ﺍﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻁﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﺭﻛﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺯﻣﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺣﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ‪) Hibernate‬ﺳﺑﺎﺕ(‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﺍﻓﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﻭﺣﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺇﻁﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻘﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ‪Switch‬‬
‫‪) User‬ﺇﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ( ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‪ .‬ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺷﺭﺡ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻣﺱ "ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ ‪."Control Panel‬‬

‫‪+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+‬‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻝﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ‪ My Computer‬ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ‪My‬‬
‫‪ ،Computer‬ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻗﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺏ ‪) Partitions‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺳﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻳﺭﻣﺯ ﻟﻪ ‪ C:‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺳﺎﻡ ‪ ،E: ،D: ،C:‬ﻭ ‪ ( F:‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﺳﻡ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁﺔ ‪:CD Drive‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺏ ‪Partitions‬‬
‫‪Navigation Window‬‬

‫ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁﺔ ‪CD Drive‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻗﺳﺎﻡ ‪ Partitions‬ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﺩﻭﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩ ًﺓ‬
‫ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ ‪ C:‬ﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﻳﺔ ﻟﺫﺍ ﻳﻔﺿّﻝ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻗﺭﺹ ﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁ‪ ،‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁﺔ ﻧﻘﺭﺍً ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺎ )ﺃﺣﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﺫﻭ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ‪ Auto Run‬ﻓﻳﺷﺗﻐﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻭﻓﺭ ﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ ‪ Navigation Window‬ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﺳﺭﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺃﻗﺳﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪١١‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﺕﻧﻘﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻼﺕ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻟﻠﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺳﺟﻝ ‪ :Folder‬ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺧﺭﻭﺝ ﻣﻥ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺭﺟﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪ :‬ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻭﻉ ‪Back‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬

‫)ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺇﺟﺭﺍء‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺗﻘﺩﻡ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻡ ‪Forward‬‬
‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺭﺟﻭﻉ ‪.(Back‬‬

‫• ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻁﻭﺓ ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﺳﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭ ﻷﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺑﻛﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻘﻝ < ﺇﻧﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻳﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻡ ﻭﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻳﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺳﺟﻝ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ‪:New Folder‬‬

‫ﻧﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺢ ﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺳﺟﻝ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ < ﻧﻧﻘﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪ ، Folder < New‬ﻓﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﺳﻡ ‪.New Folder‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﺳﻡ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻑ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﺳﻣﻪ < ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪Rename‬‬
‫)ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺳﻣﻳﺔ( < ﻧﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻱ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻛﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﻑ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻝ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻭﺃﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻧﺳﺦ ﻣﻠﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺟﻝ )‪ :(Copy‬ﺗﺳﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻧﺳﺧﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻑ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺣﺗﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻻﺻﻝ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪ :‬ﻧﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻧﺳﺧﻪ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) Copy‬ﺇﻧﺳﺦ( <‬
‫ﻧﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺧﺔ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) Paste‬ﺇﻟﺻﻕ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﻧﺳﺦ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻋﻧﺻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺭﺳﻡ ﻣﺳﺗﻁﻳﻝ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺯﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻳﺳﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺣﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻧﻘﻝ ﻣﻠﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺟﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﻣﻠﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺟﻝ ﻡ ﻥ ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺧﺭ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪ :‬ﻧﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻓﻭﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) Cut‬ﺇﻗﻁﻊ( < ﻧﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻧﻘﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻳﻬﺎ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) Paste‬ﺇﻟﺻﻕ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﻣﺳﺢ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻑ )‪ :(Delete‬ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺍﺳﻠﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻣﻼﺕ ‪) Recycle Bin‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺷﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻧﺎ ﻗﺩ ﻧﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺍﺧﺭﻯ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺑﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻣﻼﺕ ‪ :Recycle Bin‬ﻧﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) Delete‬ﺇﻣﺳﺢ( < ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ ﻓﻧﻧﻘﺭ ‪Yes‬‬
‫)ﻧﻌﻡ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ < Desktop‬ﻧﻧﻘﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻷﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻻﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺫﻫﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻷﺳﺗﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ < ﻧﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻣﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻋﻪ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) Restore‬ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ(‪.‬‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﻣﺳﺢ ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻣﻼﺕ )ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍ ﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺫﻭﻓﺔ (‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﺧﺗﺎﺭ ‪Empty Recycle Bin‬‬ ‫ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻣﻼﺕ‬
‫)ﺗﻔﺭﻳﻎ ﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻣﻼﺕ(‪.‬‬

‫• ﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﻭﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪) :‬ﺃﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺫﻭﻑ(‬

‫< ﻣﻥ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﻧﺿﻐﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﺄﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻣﺳﺣﻪ ﺑﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫‪ Shift+Delete‬ﺑﻥﻓﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ < ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ ﻓﻧﺧﺗﺎﺭ ‪) Yes‬ﻧﻌﻡ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻋﻧﺻﺭ ﻣﻌﻳﻥ ﻧﻌﺭﻑ ﺟﺯء ﻣﻥ ﺍﺳﻣﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺩﺧﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ ‪ Partition‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ ‪ Folder‬ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﺑﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ < ﻧﻛﺗﺏ ﺟﺯء ﻣﻥ ﺍﺳﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﻋﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ‪ Search Computer‬ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ )ﻣﺛﻼ ﻧﻛﺗﺏ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ‪ < (day‬ﺑﻌﺩ ﻟﺣﻅﺎﺕ ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬
‫ﻧﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﻛﻝﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬
‫ﻋﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻧﺎ‬

‫‪+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+‬‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ‬
‫ﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺛﻳﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ﺱﻑ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻣﺷﻐﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺩﻳﻭ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ‪:Windows Media Player‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺩﻳﻭ ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ‪) Start‬ﺇﺑﺩﺃ( < ‪) All Programs‬ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ( < ‪) Windows media Player‬ﻣﺷﻐﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺩﻳﻭ(‬

‫ﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻪ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﻠﻑ ﺻﻭﺗﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺩﻳﻭ ‪ :‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺷﺭﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ < ﻧﻘﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪) File‬ﻣﻠﻑ( < ‪) Open‬ﺍﻓﺗﺢ( < ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻣﺳﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻧﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺩﻳﻭ < ﻧﺧﺗﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻬﺎ < ﻧﺿﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ ‪) Open‬ﺍﻓﺗﺢ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻫﻧﺎ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻡ ‪:Paint‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻹﻧﺷﺎء ﺭﺳﻭﻡ ﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ‪) Start‬ﺇﺑﺩﺃ( < ‪) All Programs‬ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ(‬
‫< ‪) Accessories‬ﻣﻛﻣﻼﺕ( < ‪) Paint‬ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻡ(‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪[Type a quote from the document or‬‬

‫‪the summary of an interesting point.‬‬
‫‪You can position the text box‬‬
‫‪anywhere in the document. Use the‬‬
‫‪Text Box Tools tab to change the‬‬
‫‪ of‬ﺭﺳﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ‬
‫‪formatting‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
‫]‪the pull quote text box.‬‬

‫ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻟﻠﺭﺳﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺯﺭ ‪) Paint‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ( < ‪ < Open‬ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﻷﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ ﻭﺿﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ‬
‫‪:Open‬‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻟﺢﺍﺳﺑﺔ ‪:Calculator‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺷﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﺑﻁ‪ ،‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ‪) Start‬ﺇﺑﺩﺃ( < ‪All Programs‬‬
‫)ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ( < ‪) Accessories‬ﻣﻛﻣﻼﺕ( < ‪Calculator‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻓﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ‪:Games‬‬

‫ﻥ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ ﻣﺩﻣﺟﺔ ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﺿﻡ ﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ﺱﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ‪) Start‬ﺇﺑﺩﺃ( < ‪) All Programs‬ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ( < ‪) Games‬ﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ( ﻭﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+‬‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻣﺱ‬
‫ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺱﻳﻁﺭﺓ ‪Control Panel‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ ‪ Control Panel‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻣﻅﻬﺭ ﻭﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ‪) Start‬ﺇﺑﺩﺃ( < ‪) Control Panel‬ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ ( ﻓﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺧﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻧﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻛﺛﺭ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﺎ‪:‬‬

‫• ‪) Date and Time‬ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ(‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ Date and Time‬ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ‬
‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻗﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻣﻥ ﻫﻧﺎ‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫• ‪) Desktop Gadgets‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ (‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻹﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﻳﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺱﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫• ‪) Device Manager‬ﻣﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺯﺓ (‪ :‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﻣﻌﺎﻳﻧﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﻛﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻭﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﻔﻬﺎﻡ )؟( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺭ ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﻌﺟﺏ )!( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺣﻭﻱ ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺹ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ‪) Devices and printers‬ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ (‪ :‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺗﻪ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫)ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ (‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺟﻛﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺑﻭﻁﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ )ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻭﺱ‪،‬‬
‫ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ(‪:‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ <‬

‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ < ‪Set as a default printer‬‬
‫)ﺗﻌﻳﻳﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻛﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ(‬

‫• ‪) Folder Options‬ﺧﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺟﻝ(‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻡ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻔﻳﺔ‬
‫)‪:(Hidden Files‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺟﻌﻝ ﻋﻧﺻﺭ ﻣﺧﻔﻲ ‪ Hidden‬ﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺗﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﺧﻔﺎءﻩ <‬
‫‪) Properties‬ﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ( < ﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ‪) Hidden‬ﻣﺧﻔﻲ(‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻹﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻔﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ‪ Folder Options‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ < ﺍﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪) View‬ﻋﺭﺽ( < ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻁﺭ ‪Hide hidden Files,‬‬
‫‪) Folders, and drives‬ﺃﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺟﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻔﻳﺔ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻔﻳﺔ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺿﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻛﻥ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻹﻟﻐﺎء ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﻔﺎء ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﻭﻡ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺑﺎﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻔﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﺡ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ < ﻧﻧﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺻﺭ < ﺍﻣﺳﺢ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ ‬ﻣﻥ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬
‫‪.Hidden‬‬

‫‪٢١‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫• ‪) Programs and Features‬ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻔﺎﺕ (‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﻷﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺑﺔ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺻﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻣﺎ ﻳﺟﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺭﺍء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ‪ Install‬ﻟﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ ﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﺍﺻﺑﺣﺕ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻟﺗﻭﻓﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ‪ ،Auto Run‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻛﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﻑ ﻱ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻐﻭﻁﺔ ‪ CD drive‬ﻓﻳﺗﻡ ﻓﺗﺢ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺗﺣﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪) Install‬ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ( ﺃﻭ ﺯﺭ‬
‫‪) Next‬ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺛﻼ ﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﻟﻌﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﻳﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﻓﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻕﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺭﺹ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍ‬

‫ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺿﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ ‪) Yes‬ﻧﻌﻡ( ﻓﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺩء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺣﺫﻑ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺟﺭﺍء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ "ﺍﻟﻐﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ" ‪ ،Uninstall‬ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ‪) Programs and Features‬ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻔﺎﺕ( ﻓﻲ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ < ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﺿﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ ‪) Uninstall‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎء‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ( ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺎء‬

‫ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺑﻪ ﺛﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺯﺭ ‪Uninstall‬‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫• ‪) Region and Language‬ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ (‪ :‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ )ﻣﺛﻼ‬
‫ﻳﻭﻡ‪/‬ﺷﻬﺭ‪/‬ﺳﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺷﻬﺭ‪/‬ﻳﻭﻡ‪/‬ﺳﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺟﺭﻱ‪...‬ﺍﻟﺦ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻷﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﺧﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ‪Region and‬‬

‫‪) Language‬ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ( ﻣﻥ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬
‫< ﻣﻥ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪ Tab‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬
‫‪ ،Format‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﺟﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺻﻳﻐﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ )‪.Arabic (Saudi Arabia‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ )ﻣﺛﻼ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻲﺓ (‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ‪) Region and Language‬ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ( ﻣﻥ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ < ﻣﻥ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪) Keyboards and Languages‬ﻟﻭﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ( ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ‪) Change Keyboards‬ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ( < ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺯﺭ ‪Add‬‬
‫)ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ( < ﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪) French‬ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ( < ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺯﺭ ‪ ،OK‬ﻓﻳﺗﻡ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻥﺳﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻝ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ )ﻓﻲ ﺷﺭﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﻡ ‪:(Task bar‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪) User Accounts‬ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ (‪ :‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻟﺗﻣﻛﻳﻥ ﻛﻝ ﺷﺧﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﻋﻣﻝ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺳﺭ ﻟﻠﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﺑﺙ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ‪ .‬ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺍﻧﻭﺍﻉ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻱ ‪ :Administrators‬ﻟﻪ ﺣﻕ ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ‪ /‬ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻝ ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ‪ .‬ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﻳﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺭﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻕﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻳﺅﺛﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻘﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ :Standard User‬ﻟﻪ ﺣﻕ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻏﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺅﺛﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻪ ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ‪ /‬ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻟﻅﻳﻑ ‪ :Guest‬ﻟﻪ ﺣﻕ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﻏﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‪ ،‬ﻟﻳﺱ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻕ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻪ ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ‪ /‬ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪ /‬ﺧﻠﻕ ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺭ ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ‪) User Accounts‬ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ( ﻓﻲ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺳﺭ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﺳﻡ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﺳﻡ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺱ‬
‫ﻣﺧﺗﺻﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻭﺡﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ‪Keyboard Shortcuts‬‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﻹﺟﺭﺍء ﻛﺛﻳﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻭﺿﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ )ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻭﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻧﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ )‪: (Enter‬ﻭﻳﻛﺎﻓﺊ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻧﺯﻭﻝ ﺳﻁﺭ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻫﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩ ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻘﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﻳﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ )ﺃﻭ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ‪) Delete‬ﺇﻣﺳﺢ(‪ :‬ﻳﻛﺎﻓﺊ ﺃﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺢ ‪) Delete‬ﺃﻭ ﻟﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻅﻟﻠﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ(‬

‫)ﻭﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻣﺳﺢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺢ ﻟﻠﻭﺭﺍء )‪ :(Back Space‬ﻳﻛﺎﻓﺊ ﺍﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻭﻉ )‪(Back‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻭﻧﺩﻭﺯ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇﺑﺩﺃ )‪.(Start‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﺋﻡ ‪ : ‬ﻳﻛﺎﻓﺊ ﻧﻘﺭﺓ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ )ﺃﻱ ﺇﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻌﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ‪) Shift‬ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ(‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﻛﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺧﻼ ﻝ‬
‫ﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ‪) Caps Lock‬ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ (‪ :‬ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﻛﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻹﻟﻐﺎء ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺇﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻣﺭﻩ ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ‪) Home‬ﺍﻟﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ(‪ :‬ﻳﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ‪) Num Lock‬ﺗﺛﺑﻲﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﻗﺎﻡ(‪ :‬ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ‬
‫ﻛﺄﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Alt+Shift ‬ﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻛﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪) Ctrl+Shift ‬ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ(‪ :‬ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪) Ctrl+Shift ‬ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ(‪ :‬ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :(Select All) Ctrl+A ‬ﺇﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
‫ﺍﻋدﺍد‪ :‬د‪ .‬ﺧـــﺎﻟد ﻓﺭﻫﻭد‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻫﻧدﺳﺔ ﺗﻛﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ :(Copy) Ctrl+C ‬ﻧﺳﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺩﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :(Cut) Ctrl+X ‬ﻗﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :(Paste) Ctrl+V ‬ﻟﺻﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺳﻭﺧﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺻﻭﺻﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :(save) Ctrl+S ‬ﺧﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻭﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪) Ctrl+P ‬ﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ(‪ :‬ﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻑ‬

‫‪ :(Help) F1 ‬ﻓﺗﺢ ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :(Rename) F2 ‬ﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﺍﺳﻡ ﻣﻠﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺟﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :(Refresh) F5 ‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬

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