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XII Maths

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39 views8 pages

XII Maths

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Uploaded by

refrigerater0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1 AS-03

P-8
PRE BOARD - I
Set: Class: XII Subject & Code: - Time: 3:00 M.M.: 80
B Maths (041) Hrs

General Instructions:

(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are


compulsory.
(ii) This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions
(MCQs) and Questions no. 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based
questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-
type questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type
questions, carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type
questions, carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based
questions, carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been
provided in 2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2
questions in Section D and one subpart each in 2 questions of
Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.

Section A
This section consists of 18 MCQs and 2 Assertion-Reasoning Based
Questions of 1 mark each
0 𝑘 −2
1. If a matrix A = (3 0 3 ) is a singular matrix. Then the value of k
2 −3 0
is
A) − 3
B) 3
C) all real values
D) None of these
2. The number of square matrices or order 3 x 3 whose every entry is
AS-03 2

either -1 or 3 is
A) 9
B) 18
C) 512
D) None of these
1 1
3. Function f(x) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 102 is
3 2
A) Increasing
B) Strictly increasing
C) Decreasing
D) Strictly decreasing
4. If |A| = 4 where A is a square matrix of order 3, then the value of |adj
A| + |A/ | is
A) 64
B) 12
C) 20
D) None of these
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
5. Integrating factor of the differential equation + = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
A) log x
B) x
C) 𝑒 𝑥
D) None of these
6. The diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric matrix are
A) 0
B) 1
C) − 1
D) None of these
0 2𝑏 −2
7. If a matrix A = ( 3 1 3 ) is a symmetric matrix. Then the correct
3𝑎 3 −1
statement from the following is
A) ab = 1
B) ab = – 1
5
C) a + b =
6
13
D) a + b = −
6
8. In a single throw of a die, A = event of getting odd numbers and B =
event of getting prime numbers, then
A) A and B are independent events
B) A and B are not independent events
3 AS-03
1
C) 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) =
3
D) None of these
9. Projection of the vector 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ on the vector 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
is
A) 0
2√14
B)
7
C) 4
D) None of these
10. If |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = 4 , 𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3 and |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5, then 𝑎⃗ is
A) A zero vector
B) Vector with magnitude 2 units
C) A unit vector
D) None of these
11. In a linear programming problem, feasible region is the region where
A) All possible solutions satisfying all the constraints of the problems
exist.
B) Only optimal solution exist
C) Only non-negative solutions exist
D) None of these
2𝑥 −3𝑥
12. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is
5𝑥
2 𝑙𝑜𝑔2−3𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
𝑥
A) +𝐶
5𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔5
2 𝑥 2 3 𝑥 3
B) ( ) log ( ) − ( ) log ( ) + 𝐶
5 5 5 5
1 𝑥 1
C) (− ) log ( ) + 𝐶
5 5
D) None of these
3
13. ∫−3 𝑥 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 is
A) 0
B) 1
C) – 1
D) None of these
14. General solution of the differential equation x dx + y dy = 0 is a
A) Parabola
B) Circle
C) Hyperbola
AS-03 4

D) Ellipse
15. Domain of 𝑦 = sin−1 (2𝑥 − 1) is
A) [– 1, 1]
B) [0, 2]
C) [0, 1]
D) None of these
16. The corner points of the feasible region of an LPP are (0,4),(0.6,1.6)
and (3,0) . The minimum value of the objective function z = 4x + 6y
occurs at
A) (0.6, 1.6) only
B) (3, 0) only
C) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
D) at every point of the line segment joining points (3, 0) & (0.6, 1.6)
17. The relation described by R = {(a, b) : a and b are natural numbers
Such that a ≤ b} is
A) Equivalence relation
B) Not reflexive
C) Not symmetric
D) Not transitive
18. Area of the region bounded by x-axis, x2 = 12y and the line x = 3 in
the first quadrant is
3
A) sq units
4
B) 9 sq units
C) 4.5 sq units
D) None of these

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS


In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed
by a statement of Reason (R).
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
(A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

19. Assertion(A): f(x) = [x] is not differentiable at integral points.


Reason(R): If a function is not differentiable at a point, then it is not
continuous thereat.
5 AS-03

20. Assertion(A): f(x) = x4, where x is any prime number is one-one


function.
Reason(R): A function is one – one if 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) ⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 for all
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ domain

Section B
This section consists of 5 very short answer type (VSA) of 2 marks
each
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
21. Simplify: tan−1 ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
22. Find the rate of change in area of a circle with respect to its radius
when the radius is 10 cm.
23. Find the derivative of tan−1 𝑥 with respect to sin−1 𝑥, x∈ [−1,1]
OR
𝑑2𝑦
Find 2 if 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
𝑑𝑥
24. Let, 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 be the angles made by a vector with the three co-
ordinate axes. Find the value of cos 2 𝛼 + cos2 𝛽 + cos2 𝛾.
OR
If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗, find the
angle between the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗.
25. Find the unit vector which is perpendicular to the vectors 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ and
𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂.

Section C
This section consists of 6 short answer type (SA) of 3 marks each
26. The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the
increase in surface area varies inversely as the length of the edge of
the cube.
4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜋
27. Show that 𝑦 = − 𝜃 is an increasing function of 𝜃 in [0, ].
2+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2
1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥
28. Find the value of p so that the lines = = and =
3 2𝑝 2 3𝑝
𝑦−5 6−𝑧
= are at right angles.
1 5
OR
Find the value of k if the points (k, – 10, 3), (1, –1, 3) and (3, 5, 3) are
collinear.
𝑥2
29. Evaluate the integral: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +5)
OR
AS-03 6
2
Evaluate the integral: ∫0 (2 − 𝑥 )𝑚 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
30. Determine the maximum value of z =11x + 7y subject to the constraints
2x + y ≤ 6, x ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
31. Two dice are thrown together and the total score is noted. The events
E, F and G are defined as ‘a total score of 4’, ‘a total score of 9 or
more’ and ‘a total score divisible by 5’ respectively. Calculate P(E),
P(F) and P(G) and decide which pairs of events are independent.
OR
Find the probability distribution of the number of heads in a single
throw of four unbiased dice simultaneously.

Section D
This section consists of 4 long answer type (LA) of 5 marks each
𝑥2 𝑦2
32. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse + =1 using
16 9
integration.
33. An amount of ₹ 5000 is put into three investments at the rate of
interest of 6%,7% and 8% per annum respectively. The total annual
interest is ₹ 358. If the combined interest from the first two
investments is ₹ 70 more than the interest from the third, find the
amount of each investment by matrix method.
34. Examine the continuity of the function at the point x = 1 and
differentiability at x = 2 given below:
5𝑥 − 4 ; 0<𝑥<1
𝑓(𝑥 ) = {4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 ; 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
3𝑥 + 4 ; 𝑥≥2
OR
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
If x = sin t and y = sin pt, prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2𝑦−6 1−𝑧
35. Find the distance between the line = = and another line
2 4 −1
parallel to it which passes through the point (4, 0, –5).
OR
Find the image of the point (1, 6, 3) in the line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) +
𝜆(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ ), where 𝜆 is a scalar. Also, find the distance of the image
from the y-axis.

Section E
This section consists of 3 case study based questions of 4 marks
each
7 AS-03

36. Case study – 1


A potter made a mud vessel where the shape of the pot is based on
f(x) = |x – 3| + |x – 2|, where f(x)
represents the height of the pot.
(A) When x > 4, what will be the height of
the pot in terms of x? 1 mark
(B) Will the slope of the pot vary with the
value of x? 1 mark
𝑑𝑦
(C) What is at x = 3? 2 marks
𝑑𝑥

OR
Will the potter be able to make a pot using the function f(x) =[x]?

37. Case study - 2


Students of Grade 12, planned to plant saplings along straight lines,
parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they
had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows
of the sapling along the line y = x – 4. Let, L be the set of all lines which
are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Based on the given information, answer the following questions:


(A) Let, f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x – 4, then find the range of f(x).
1 mark
(B) Is f one-one? 1 mark
(C) Let, R = {(L1, L2): L1 || L2 where L1, L2 ∈ L}. 2 marks
Show that R is an equivalence relation.
OR
Write the equivalence class of the line 3x – 4y = 5
38. Case study - 3
Jyoti CNC is the largest CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine
AS-03 8

manufacturing company of India. Their unit in Bhubaneswar, Odisha


has three machine operators A, B and C. The operators supervise the
machines while they execute the task and make any necessary
adjustments to produce a better result. Their focus is to minimize
defects as it increased the cost of operations.

The first operator A produces 1% defective items, whereas the other


two operators B and C produces 5% and 7% defective items
respectively. Job times of operators are as under:
Machine % of the time on
operators the job
A 50 %
B 30 %
C 20 %

Based on the given information, answer the following questions:


(A) What is the conditional probability that the defective item is
produced by the operator A? 2 marks
(B) The factory in charge wants to do a quality check. During
inspection he picks an item from the stockpile at random. If the
chosen item is defective, then what is the probability that it is not
produced by the operator C? 2 marks

*****

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