Benjamin Franklin, born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, was a
self-taught polymath who became one of the most important figures
in American history. He began his career as a printer and publisher,
famously producing Poor Richard’s Almanack, and later became
known for his scientific discoveries and inventions, including the
lightning rod and bifocal glasses. Beyond his scientific work,
Franklin contributed to society by founding the first public library,
the University of Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia’s first fire
department, among other civic projects.
As a statesman, Franklin played a vital role in the founding of the
United States. He was a principal drafter of the Declaration of
Independence and worked to secure critical French support during
the Revolutionary War, which helped the American cause. Franklin
also helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris, which ended the war and
recognized American independence. Later, he was involved in the
creation of the U.S. Constitution. Franklin’s diverse contributions as
an inventor, scientist, writer, and political leader left a lasting
impact on the nation.