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Benjamin Franklin, born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, was a

self-educated polymath who became one of the most important


figures in American history. He began his career as a printer and
publisher, most notably through Poor Richard's Almanack, and later
made significant contributions to science with his work on
electricity and inventions like the lightning rod and bifocal glasses.
In addition to his scientific and literary achievements, Franklin
played a vital role in civic life, founding institutions such as the first
public library, the University of Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia’s
first fire department.

Franklin’s impact as a statesman was equally profound. He was


instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and
securing French support during the Revolutionary War, which proved
essential for America’s success. Franklin also helped negotiate the
Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the war and recognized
American independence. Later, he contributed to the framing of the
U.S. Constitution. Franklin’s legacy as an inventor, scientist, writer,
and political leader continues to shape the ideals and development
of the United States.

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