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Benjamin Franklin, born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, was a
self-educated polymath who became one of the most important
figures in American history. He began his career as a printer and publisher, most notably through Poor Richard's Almanack, and later made significant contributions to science with his work on electricity and inventions like the lightning rod and bifocal glasses. In addition to his scientific and literary achievements, Franklin played a vital role in civic life, founding institutions such as the first public library, the University of Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia’s first fire department.
Franklin’s impact as a statesman was equally profound. He was
instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and securing French support during the Revolutionary War, which proved essential for America’s success. Franklin also helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the war and recognized American independence. Later, he contributed to the framing of the U.S. Constitution. Franklin’s legacy as an inventor, scientist, writer, and political leader continues to shape the ideals and development of the United States.