Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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PB3637 [Total No. of Pages : 4

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S.E. (Artificial Intelligence and Data Science)

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STATISTICS

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - IV) (217528)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 6/0 13 [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.
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2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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4) Make suitable assumption wherever necessary.
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Q1) a) For the following distribution, find (1) first 4 moments about any
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arbitrary point (2) Four Central Moments. [9]
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X 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
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F 5 38 65 92 70 40 10
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b) The regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214.

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The value of variance of x is 9. Find : [9]

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i) The mean values of x and y.

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ii) The correlation x and y and

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iii) The standard deviation of y.

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OR
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Q2) a) The first four moments about the working mean 30.2 of distribution are
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0.255, 6.222, 30.211 and 400.25. Calculate the first four moments about
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the mean. Also evaluate 1, 2 and comment upon the skewness and
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kurtosis of the distribution. [9]

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b) Obtain the regression lines y on x and x on y for the data : [9]

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x 5 1 10 3 9
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y 10 11 5 10 6
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Q3) a) A Dice is thrown 10 times. If getting an odd number is a success. What

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is the probability of getting (i) 8 successes (ii) at least 6 success. [6]

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b) If the probability that an individual suffers a bad reaction from certain

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injection is 0.001. Determine the probability out of 2000 people, by

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using Poisson’s distribution (i) Exactly 3 (ii) More than 1 will suffer a

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bad reaction. [5]

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c) For a normal distribution when mean = 2, standard deviation = 4, find

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the probabilities of the following intervals. [6]

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i) 4.43 < x < 7.29
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ii) –0.43 < x < 5.39
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[Given : A (z = 0.61) = 0.2291, A (z = 1.32) = 0.4066, A (z = 0.85)

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= 0.3023]
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OR

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Q4) a) A Random variable X with following probability distribution [5]

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X 0 1 2 3 4
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P(X) 0.1 k 2k 2k k
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Find :
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i) k
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ii) P(x < 2)

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iii) P(x > 3)

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iv) P(1 < x < 3)

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b) In a continuous distribution density function. [6]

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f (x) = kx (2 –x), 0 < x < 2

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Find the value of
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i) k
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ii) Mean
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iii) Variance
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c) MNC company conducted 1000 candidates aptitude test. The average

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score is 45 and the standard deviation of score is 25. Assuming normal

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distribution for the result. [6]

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Find :
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i) The number of candidates whose score exceed 60.

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ii) The number of candidates whose score lies between 30 & 60.
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[Given : A (z = 0.6) = 0.2257]

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Q5) a) The table below gives the number of customers visit the certain company

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on various days of week. [6]

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Days Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat

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Number of 6 4 9 7 8 10 12

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Customers

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Test at 5% of level of significance whether customer visits are uniformly

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distributed over the days.

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[Given 26,0.05 = 15.592]
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b) In a Batch of 500 articles, produced by a machine, 16 articles are found
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defective. After overhauling the machine, it is found that 3 articles are

defective in a batch of 100.Has the machine improved? [6]
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[Given Z = 1.96]
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c) In two independent samples of size 8 and 10 the sum of squares

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deviations of the sample values from the respective sample means were

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84.4 and 102.6. Test whether the difference of variances of the population

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is significance or not. [6]
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[Given Ft,0.05 = 3.29]
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Q6) a) In an experiment on pea breeding, the following frequencies of seeds

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were obtained. [6]

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Round and Wrinkled Round and Wrinkled Total

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Green and Green Yellow and Yellow

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222 120 32 150 524
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Theory Predicts that the frequencies should be in Proportion 8:2:2:1. ic-

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Examine the correspondence between theory and experiment.
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[Given 23,0.05 = 7.815]

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b) For sample I : n1  1000, x  49000, ( x  x ) 2  7,84,000,

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For sample II : n2  1500, x  70500, ( x  x )2  24,00,000.

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Discuss the significance difference between mean score.

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[Given Z = 1.96] [6]

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c) Samples of size 10 and 14 were taken from two normal populations

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with standard deviation 3.5 and 5.2. The sample means were found to
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be 20.3 and 18.6. The whether the means of the two populations are at
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the same level. [6]

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[Given t22,0.05 = 2.07]

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Q7) a) State & prove Neyman-Pearson Fundamental Lemma. [9]

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b) Let P be the probability that a coin will fall head in a single toss in order

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to test H0 : P  against P  . The coin is tossed 5 times and H0 is

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rejected if more than 3 heads are obtained. Find the probability of type I

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error and power of the test. [8]

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Q8) a) Show that the likelihood ratio test for testing the equality of variances
of two normal distribution is the usual F-test. [9]
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b) Write short note on : [8]

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i) Population and sample
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ii) Type I and Type II Error
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iii) Critical Region

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iv) Power of test

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