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ComputingLab DroneTraining2

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6 views13 pages

ComputingLab DroneTraining2

Uploaded by

krishan pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Statements

Exercise From Previous Classes


• Write a program (WPA) to calculate the simple
interest of a bank customer who fix deposited Rs.
500000 (p) for 10 years (n) with an simple interest
rate of 7% (r). Formula for simple interest is, simple
interest = p*n*r / 100
• Vertical speed of a drone is 4 metre / sec and
horizontal speed of a drone is 5 meter / sec. A drone
first moves vertically 50 metres and then move 200
metre horizontally to reach its target. Calculate the
time needed to reach the target from the staring
point. (Soln: vertical time + horizontal time = 50/4+
200/5)
Calculate Simple Interest
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int p = 500000;
int year = 10;
int rate = 7;
float interest;
interest = p*year*rate / 100;
printf("interest after 10 year is = %f \n",interest);
}
Drone Travel Time
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int v_speed = 4;
Int h_speed = 5;
int v_dist = 50, h_dist = 200;
int v_time;
int h_time;
int total_time;
Drone Travel Time
v_time = 50/4;
h_time = 200/5;
total_time = v_time + h_time ;

printf("v_time=%d seconds\n h_time=%d


seconds\n",v_time,h_time);

printf("Time to reach the target is %d


seconds",total_time);
}
Control Structure
• There may be situations where the programmer
requires to alter normal flow of execution of
program or to perform the same operation a
number of times.
• Ex. If the drone has completed 50 metres of travel in
vertical direction, the movement of the drone need
to be changed into horizontal direction.
• Types of control statements:
– Decision control
– Loop control
Decision Control Statements
• To alter the normal sequential execution of the
statements of a program decision control
statements are used.
• Depending upon the test condition at a particular
point in program the flow changes.
• Types of decision control statements:
– if
– if - else
– if - else - if
– switch
If Statements
• Very simple but useful decision control
statement.
• It executes a statement or block of statements
only if the condition is true.
• Syntax:
if (test condition)
{
Satement1 ;
Satement2 ;
}
Satement3 ;
Different operator Used in C
• Arithmetic operator: +, -, *, /, %
• Assignment operator: =
• Relational operator: ! , <, >, <=, >=, ==, !=
• Logical operator: AND (&&) and LOGICAL OR (||)

• Exercise:
Enter English, History and Economics subject marks of a
student from key board. Find out the average mark of
the student. Write a program to evaluate the results for
a student applying the rule: pass marks (30+), 2nd class
(40+), 1st class(60+)
/* Program to check whether a no. is even */

Flowchart # include<stdio.h>
void main()
False
Condition {
int num;
True

Block of if printf(“enter the number”);


scanf(“%d”,&num)
Next statement
if (num % 2 == 0)

STOP {
printf(“\n Number is even”);
}
}
if – else statement
• If specific statements are to be executed in both
cases (either condition is true or false) then if –
else statement is used.
• Syntax: if (condition)
{
statement 1;
False
statement 2; Test
Condition
}
else True

{ Block of if Block of else

statement 3; Next statement


}
STOP
if- else - if
• Useful for a program involving multiple conditions.
• Syntax: Start

• if (condition1)
statement1; false
condition 1
else if(condition2) false
condition 2
statement2; true
false
else if(condition3) Statement 1 true condition 3

statement 3; Statement 2 true


else Statement 3

default statement;
Default statement

Next statement
Switch statement
• Switch is a multi-way decision making statement which
selects one of the several alternatives based on the
value of single variable or expression.
• It is mainly used to replace multiple if-else-if statement.
• Syntax:
switch (expression)
{ case constant1 :
statement(s);
break;
case constant2 :
statement(s);
break;
… …. …
default: statement(s);
}

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