[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-libs-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.
rpm
warning: postgresql12-libs-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID
442df0f8: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:postgresql12-libs-12.14-1PGDG.rhe################################# [100%]
[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm
warning: postgresql12-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID
442df0f8: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:postgresql12-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8 ################################# [100%]
[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-server-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm
warning: postgresql12-server-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID
442df0f8: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:postgresql12-server-12.14-1PGDG.r################################# [100%]
[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mdadm.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating
/var/run/mdadm → /run/mdadm; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.
[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/radvd.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating
/var/run/radvd → /run/radvd; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.
[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/subscription-manager.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/,
updating /var/run/rhsm → /run/rhsm; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.
[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-contrib-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm
warning: postgresql12-contrib-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID
442df0f8: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:postgresql12-contrib-12.14-1PGDG.################################# [100%]
[root@kk1 opt]# mkdir -p /opt1/data
[root@kk1 opt]# mkdir -p /opt1/archive
[root@kk1 opt]# passwd postgres
Changing password for user postgres.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password contains the user name in some form
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@kk1 opt]# chown -R postgres.postgres /opt1/
[root@kk1 opt]# chmod -R 750 /opt1
[root@kk1 opt]# cd /var
[root@kk1 var]# ls
account adm cache crash db empty ftp games gopher kerberos lib local lock log mail nis opt
preserve run spool tmp yp
[root@kk1 var]# cd /usr/
[root@kk1 usr]# ls
bin games include lib lib64 libexec local pgsql-12 sbin share src tmp
[root@kk1 usr]# cd pgsql-12/
[root@kk1 pgsql-12]# ls
bin doc lib share
[root@kk1 pgsql-12]# cd bin/
[root@kk1 bin]# ls
clusterdb dropuser pg_basebackup pg_controldata pg_isready pg_restore pg_test_timing
postgresql-12-check-db-dir reindexdb
createdb initdb pgbench pg_ctl pg_receivewal pg_rewind pg_upgrade
postgresql-12-setup vacuumdb
createuser oid2name pg_checksums pg_dump pg_recvlogical pg_standby pg_waldump
postmaster vacuumlo
dropdb pg_archivecleanup pg_config pg_dumpall pg_resetwal pg_test_fsync postgres
[root@kk1 bin]# ./initdb -D /opt1/data/
initdb: error: cannot be run as root
Please log in (using, e.g., "su") as the (unprivileged) user that will
own the server process.
[root@kk1 bin]# su - postgres
[postgres@kk1 ~]$ cd /usr/pgsql-12/bin/
[postgres@kk1 bin]$ ./initdb -D /opt1/data/
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /opt1/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default time zone ... America/New_York
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
./pg_ctl -D /opt1/data/ -l logfile start
[postgres@kk1 bin]$ su - root
[root@kk1 system]# vi postgresql-12.service
[root@kk1 system]# systemctl status postgresql-12.service
● postgresql-12.service - PostgreSQL 12 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-12.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/static/
[root@kk1 system]# systemctl start postgresql-12.service
[root@kk1 system]# systemctl status postgresql-12.service
● postgresql-12.service - PostgreSQL 12 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-12.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-03-30 11:28:01 EDT; 6s ago
Docs: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/static/
Process: 8884 ExecStartPre=/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-check-db-dir ${PGDATA} (code=exited,
status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 8889 (postmaster)
Tasks: 8 (limit: 26213)
Memory: 17.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/postgresql-12.service
├─8889 /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postmaster -D /opt1/data/
├─8891 postgres: logger
├─8893 postgres: checkpointer
├─8894 postgres: background writer
├─8895 postgres: walwriter
├─8896 postgres: autovacuum launcher
├─8897 postgres: stats collector
└─8898 postgres: logical replication launcher
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 12 database server...
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.888 EDT [8889] LOG: starting
PostgreSQL 12.14 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GC>
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.893 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on IPv6 address "::1", port 5432
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.893 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.902 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.913 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.946 EDT [8889] LOG:
redirecting log output to logging collector process
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.946 EDT [8889] HINT: Future
log output will appear in directory "log".
Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 12 database server.
[root@kk1 system]# pwd
/usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@kk1 system]#
