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DART Classes

DART Classes

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Faheem
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8 views10 pages

DART Classes

DART Classes

Uploaded by

Faheem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DART CLASSES: A DEEP

DIVE
What are Classes?
Blueprints for creating objects
Define properties (data) and methods
(actions)
Fundamental building blocks of Dart
programs
INTRODUCTION
Why Use Classes?
Code organization and reusability
Encapsulation and data protection
Inheritance for building hierarchies
Polymorphism for flexible behavior
REGULAR CLASSES
(CONCRETE CLASSES)
The Basics
Most common type of class
Can be instantiated directly

Key Points
Can have constructors, instance variables, and
methods
EXAMPLE
Can extend other classes and implement interfaces
ABSTRACT CLASSES

Purpose
Define a common interface for its subclasses
Cannot be instantiated directly

Key Points
Can have abstract and concrete methods EXAMPLE

Subclasses must implement all abstract methods


MIXINS (WITH KEYWORD)

Purpose
Provide a way to reuse code in multiple class
hierarchies
Not a base class themselves

Key Points EXAMPLE


Can be used with the with keyword
Can only inherit from Object
EXTENSION METHODS

Purpose
Add new functionality to existing classes (even
those you don't own)

Key Points EXAMPLE


Introduced in Dart 2.7
A form of ad hoc polymorphism
CALLABLE CLASSES

Purpose
Create classes that can be called like functions

Key Points
Instances can be called using instance() or just
instance EXAMPLE

Useful for custom command-like behavior


INTERFACE CLASSES
Purpose
Define a contract for classes to follow
Specify a set of methods that implementing classes
must have
Can be implemented by multiple unrelated classes

Key Points:
Introduced in Dart 2.12 EXAMPLE

Methods in an interface are implicitly abstract


Classes implementing an interface must provide
concrete implementations for all methods
Regular (Concrete)
Abstract
SUMMARY OF Mixins
CLASS TYPES Extension Methods
Callable Classes
Interface Class
THANK YOU

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