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Fall'23

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18 views4 pages

Fall'23

Uploaded by

tshahbaz776
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Development (Basics)

Tags Description
<h1> Heading
<p> Paragraph
<br> Break
Links HTML links are defined with the <a> tag.

<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>


Images HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.
<img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="
142">
href Attribute The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href attribute specifies the URL of
the page the link goes to.
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools</a>
src Attribute The <img> tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page.
The src attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed.
<img src="img_girl.jpg">
<img src="img_girl.jpg" width="500" height="600">
width and height
Attributes

The style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color,


style Attribute
font, size, and more.
<p style="color:red;">This is a red paragraph.</p>
The title attribute defines some extra information about an element.
title Attribute
<p title="I'm a tooltip">This is a paragraph.</p>

<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least
HTML Headings
important heading.

Each HTML heading has a default size. However, you can specify the
Bigger Headings
size for any heading with the style attribute, using the CSS font-
size property.
<h1 style="font-size:60px;">Heading 1</h1>
<body style="background-color:powderblue;">
Background Color

<h1 style="color:blue;">This is a heading</h1>


Text Color
<p style="color:red;">This is a paragraph.</p>

The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML
Fonts
element.
<h1 style="font-family:verdana;">This is a heading</h1>
<p style="font-family:courier;">This is a paragraph.</p>
The CSS font-size property defines the text size for an HTML element.
Text Size
<h1 style="font-size:300%;">This is a heading</h1>

The CSS text-align property defines the horizontal text alignment for an
Text Alignment
HTML element.
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Centered Heading</h1>
 <b> - Bold text
HTML  <strong> - Important text
Formatting  <i> - Italic text
Elements  <em> - Emphasized text
 <mark> - Marked text
 <small> - Smaller text
 <del> - Deleted text
 <ins> - Inserted text
 <sub> - Subscript text
 <sup> - Superscript text

You can add comments to your HTML source by using the


HTML Comment following syntax.
Tag
<!-- Write your comments here -->
<h1 style="border:2px solid Tomato;">Hello World</h1>
Border Color

Inline - by using the style attribute inside HTML elements


Using CSS
Internal - by using a <style> element in the <head> section

External - by using a <link> element to link to an external CSS file

An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML


Inline CSS
element.

<h1 style="color:blue;">A Blue Heading</h1>


Internal CSS
An internal CSS is defined in the <head> section of an HTML page,
within a <style> element.

<style>
body {background-color: powderblue;}
h1 {color: blue;}
p {color: red;}
</style>
<p style="background-image: url('img_girl.jpg');">
HTML Backgroun
d Images

HTML Tables
HTML tables allow web developers to arrange data into rows and
columns.

<table>
<tr>
<th>Company</th>
<th>Contact</th> ‘header of group’
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Germany</td> ‘table data cell element’
</tr>
<tr> ‘<tr>: The Table Row element’
<td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
<td>Francisco Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
</table>
A navigation bar needs standard HTML as a base. A navigation bar is
CSS Navigation
basically a list of links, so using the <ul> and <li> elements makes
Bar
perfect sense.

“Unordered lists ( UL ), ordered lists ( OL ), and list items ( LI)”

<ul>
<li><a href="default.asp">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="news.asp">News</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.asp">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="about.asp">About</a></li>
</ul>

JavaScript Can
One of many JavaScript HTML methods is getElementById().
Change HTML
Content
The example below "finds" an HTML element (with id="demo"), and
changes the element content (innerHTML) to "Hello JavaScript".
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello JavaScript";
<script> Tag
In HTML, JavaScript code is inserted
between <script> and </script> tags.

<script>
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "My First
JavaScript";
</script>

JavaScript
JavaScript can "display" data in different ways:
Display
Possibilities
 Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.
 Writing into the HTML output using document.write().
 Writing into an alert box, using window.alert().

1. String
JavaScript Data
2. Number
Types
3. Bigint
4. Boolean
5. Undefined
6. Null
7. Symbol
8. Object
JavaScript Functio A JavaScript function is a block of code designed to perform a particular
ns task.

A JavaScript function is executed when "something" invokes it (calls it).

function name(parameter1, parameter2, parameter3) {


// code to be executed
}

Reference Site: https://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp

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