fiuheDfuees

let f)
ath at2h atak
Fla) Fath farak) fla+3k) -

Aft fluth)=fla)
Afa) ALatk)-Af(aj
fa A2La+K) Ha)

flao)2 f(2s)= 32 Coustrúch forwar

diputute2 Halsle aud ind A1fco and

VN
2
10 19=4
18-34 2
24-1F6
20 24 32-1
2 32

tahle t i clea thoa

Afos
P
|oluel
 FoTward Dfente clnssmate

Evoluate MAKS Inats

Evaluate A tan,
AtanT a +h) 4
Lox aula_ r a ' A-tan'e = ta A-B

tan th-
1+&th)

A 'a
AAa Tu algehraie tem
e aluvasPu
a hel

a a L6

a b
a (b-) ( b - 1 )

3) A°e

Ae
e-)

e-1)
le-1 D=(ef
ayA Ae-
Ete-
(e- (e-) e
Le-1se

Contuu isprace
Ae (e-i"
t12
+5 +
Sal Sove Sti2

ing Paxtial radion

Sti2 Stj2-
(2t2) (2A¥3) t2 t3

ta) At t2)B

12

eg

5412= (t)B_

1D +12 -213) A
 elssmat
Mi TM cte
Paee

131
1912 1119 13 26 1921
Expor 4y3 384 394

Pind the MISSIM Nalue

Takins
A A
O L43
S9
344 J2-325
S-384 106-32h
2a 7-2 GI2-221
331 -32

(This fis ne aboutr0

Ay =o
- 221 =o 2-349 1A
&ueEind theMissiMg Value n the katlaaiuge
0
610 31
oruard deenL
Table
 classwate

Ya-lo
4T-2 S4-S2Vo2

Y3-434-
2-33y-2
31
43-23%

Put Ay O (Tusis mea chout o

4632 -l0o y 6J2= I02 0

143-49-492=0 4 +yJ2=/93
By04
3-25
22

Homeuok

nd misi derm
20 2 2,2 23 2. 25 O «041
O.082
O 13S

] 2 3

Ang
OTOtot
 Newtons tlPolatiou Fomedaue
P49e.

NewpisupolatioN foroard Formula

A
2) 3

urhee
Jve dlata

OTke Tahle gives the distaute innawical mileyA

t h e sie hizan j dhe vehelhtss
In eet aave he eath's Sua
20 S 35 4
astauce to.G3 1363 So 6.8) 18.¥2 12:9o 213
Findhe Nalues ol when 0 e218 fE O41o ft
S
=oD106pAN=Y-o
sD 1303 240 -0399
2:0
APA 2

6 00S
A0.03=
3
|3:9
Vn

we have fnd value g at 2218

So 20m
218-200
So
1o 's Iuupalahn 1saward Fom Mla
Ne

classmste
--

Uin Newbis orwar ormula

32-

PtP-tDtrts)
32
A
(0J4)4
E IS.o4t 0 36(17)4 0.36 (0:61)
2

(o03) +

56 t0.63 0018 +0.0D1+-

ts636
ic u
he end oF he fable
ME 410 is eo 410-UD 0 2
P= Ro

TSaotare
aukuao 1ue polan o
: Use

0)t=
+O2(3)
0.2(12)
1,27

2) S3
 , CSSMAe
Date

u fromhe bollowingtable eshmat he=nund

a Sfudeuk who orbtune Marks-ol 4O
marki 30-40
No 35
Stuel

SoY arks No. Ob

ess than Studews

A
2
73
S
60
159 t2

be have o ind maxka l o 2 YS

Ca*ven thdt marks1ess Hhau Ao=no.d Studet3
ham Ar maKS
nea talu e a Yo
10

B d Newnns FordL Iteupolahoy Formula

2
3)0 5 XU2+0 5-0:) X9+03
22 (01sl
47-81
 he
,

Heace he Mubta0 udeue Jetin Mars-

find the Palqno malivad takes Hhe

silnaing Naues- Hence waluak

O
Ao-

we uKe, Mo =0 P -O

L = 2(4
Cu)= 4 E
 Centra ifen ToTraulgst

bi 2 H e 3 bituee
to-2 - 2 -
A9-2
A-
A
A1

AS
Not2 2

G1auss's Fdxward Iutapolatian oYmula'

p=N.+PA PP-) Ay+*DI() J-+
2
FDPP-D P-2 A9-2
talud

Find at a30 uhte.

21L 22S 2-9 33 3
18:478 EIMY 7lo 16.313S 1
Sol
A
a18.47 A-
Ay -0 0s A-2
V-030 0OD+4 Zy-2
23 0pA AJ
(-0 O0 2)
63Y3-

TS -0.8212
 CAS5
DGta

30 CGiven)
=o.25s

30

(6.2s+) O25) Co2 0 007-6)+O-25+1)(o.25)

t6: 9216 aPpa)

SIG2) Cive had_9as) =o,24o7 9 3 =0:S362

y(302=0:3027.amdy (4)= O 3794

O.270

SO 3027 AS-=
ASo A
3 33K6/

O379

o 50
et
32

Aws O316
 Baukwar IufupsJatian slhssn
Crau te

Pormula

2 31
P+2) LP+1) PCP= + -

USe-
he Papulatau o atman The A 19744
Giveu hak
ye 334 1949 1941 1989
Paspaulaha 2_ 3 S2

1931-

949 -2
A-LE5
A

5
4 2
529 A
AY13
- - - 1914-194
qauxg aukwara Iatupotthu FoTMuta
P-o.
2-
24

32 345
 utPolationU a
Neutdn s a

Newpnis Iutupolatio forward

FOrmuwla
-

2) 3 -

Jtve olata

COK Table ives the disfauies in naukical mile

athe siLle anzan gi Hhe ven hels
tn eet ahove he '2aHk. S u a
keskt l 2do
H dstauce o.63 13 63 Ioy 16.8) 1R.Y2 11:90 3i
Find the Values o wken 0 z28 410 ft.
4 A 4 Ay
10.63AJ=91-3»|
I3-03 2M0 -O
20
-0.2y
T
O.083
0 6ST
30D LN2 0.02-Ä
O: O.07
-0:0A
D(:31 Sn
V

we have fnd valye o at -28

SD
 aws
Neufns
Iuapojañn 15atwar
ormla
3

Uin NeJbys For Wan forml a

aed0 *PA +P{P-1) tP)
32-
A
Ptt-tÝ)tras) A
IS.o4t 034 l77)+036(0.5)014) 2

1S.6t0.63+00 18 t 0.c0+
ts696
1eo he end o he fable e u
P= o 4 1 0 - 4 o - 022
So

Forla-
t U&e 13dukuUNo udeL polalh on

Sio utootr3 0(T -0-11)

31:27+ O 2b31) f02(12)-01)

2)53
 oste
Hhe
rom+he bollowing Hable esh makt nuk
marks
O Studeus who obtaune
10-SD SD-6o Go-7
marka 30-40 S 3S
Stu

So marks No. o A
less Hhay Studeuls
he () U).
A

SD
+3
60 124 -4
35
1514
19o
na óh Shududs whn SCored
be have o
Calveu thdt marks1ak tan Ao no0 Studta
Na we uil find no Studeukuka sca
ham 4r markg
wrd is neansalue oh yo
So Xo E40

o
Newhrs Fotu tupalahon Formula
3

3105 XU2+ 0.s-0.5) xg05 (01s)

 ihe no o
STudeut ith rm urns 1n
3ut he no d studeu Mary
h6is31
Hence-he Munabta o sudee Jir usk o

ind_dhe Cusic Poly no mial id Hakes h

bolloint Valuta - Hence walusBe Y

O 3

EA-1
2
lo

07 P
we H4Re,
2,
2)+2(x=) +IM)M
ic y
+x+Ts
2-
fu)z_24S-74)A6)+

Ne
4)=41-A=
 Central Difenenct Formu

-
A9-2
-1
Al-
AY
xotkS AJ-1
t2

C1ausssFoxward Iutapalation Formula

PHDPP-D P-2 A-2

Flind a 2- 30 whte
21 2S 2S 33 (3
18.48 1-8IYY 7lb 6:3Y3 Si

21 18.1 A
y-2
V-0.0 00bt4 y-2
29 0-3o -0.022

33 To o0T6
VAj -o06o
TSS -0.8242
3
 classmAte

-D 30 O.2

TOTO2-0,763s)+T0.25)025D(-0
(6.2SHI) (0.25) (0:2 00046 )+022 D O:22
s-
3
- 0 0 2

69216 aPpx)

foTMula 0 oba
wtepdahoy
FoTuard
ARWA o.2407,9(3)=0.33 X6
S6--Cie a yas)) -
9(30)20:3027 aud 9 (40)= O 3794
A39
2S O.270
JHA94=

S O O 3027 AS-=
NAo AyE
3 o 3386

0379y
2

o 30 32 h 5
let
, 32--3D = O.4

N Calulete n

Aws 0 316
 tacte
Graus Bauk ward
Formula
IutuoJatioy
N '

+P+2)LP+1) PLP-)

Gue Use Causa's Ratkwasd Iatupabtisu Eoxmul4

he Papulatiau o a stnon p ihe9eM l974
Haat
ye 39 1949 1949 1971 1989
3
Papulahay 2

931 3
-J3 YAJ-33

1949 -2
- T=5 T
- ys-3
J-25
Aa
19s9

579
1989
- 194-194

7+/01+(9 (o))4(5(9-os a
24

3 34r
 (T Stirling foTmula elssMat

Ose
Stirlin oT mula find jor
to
S om heollowngtase
20 36
346 243
Sl 439
AS
20 512- A E
t3 NAY-2 -20
30 439 N
AN-10
=a,
3
Xo AO 346=

5D 43 = 03

(AlL Que) 40 h-10

3
hen
Strling orMula . +C0: 0)+

+-0) 3
344

= 3934S

Le£mplay_tiling Eo:maula_so _Gupute J12-2 p H_data-

2

3su a 936R
28060 31789
o U So Tdavide 1ou b
 ASSMAe
Besuels Formula. Dote
o

2
P-Y2)P 4
3
T
then. ult iS aLuMa
e APply Beasels fornuua to obtain_
a Gnen 9ao285 Sau 3162192R=3syy
Sar- 399 2
A A
28
3162Y308 4J-

28 382 AA
32 2 3992 43

h By ReARelk ormula_
as 3162 + (S37) t

31

3250875 -PPTox
 tePolation With Unequal Tutuvalsb

Langra? formula .
toY unejual Tutwal
Newtow's Jivided itunte foTMula

e te polario formula

o - ) (Xo-x») (xo- *3) o ) LAi-*)(x*9)

alaSOAk c o
teums o St
Sreckott

gue Ciaeu: Hhe valuLA A

13 1E
23.6 5202

we_have D ind fO by Lawrauges formulas

= NS Ja236 ,9ye5202
-Alto_ Ahe que lasgraugelk formula
(9-19-uLJ-3) [A-1E) L9-L9-1)L1-13)L9-l)
(-S-11) [5-13) [5-14) (7-5(-1)G-13)la-13)
392)
ts- x(1452)+9-5)8-)9-11) (9-12
T-TTUU-13J-1) (13-)-)13-11303-
236)

3136 3842 2366 S78

IS 3
 Central Difaena fomula
D
o-2h| i 2 f t 3 o i t
S-2-
A9-2
AJ- -
A$ 3
AJ-
ot2 A

Giauss's Fduacd TutApalatian

Formula>
Jp=N.tAYa PP 9 DPP-)A J-
3
PHDP=D P-2)A-2
O4P<I
CUlnate alu
G 30 hie
2 29 33 (3+
18 4 1I1 l o 6.313
28A
18.7 A
AJ-2
4A\Ay -0OS AJ-2
030 0i CD+ y-2
K23 0 0 C0 22)

16313-

0-06o
S |-0.8212
 36 CAvex mo29 h T
So 30-2 O.25

30TTO O72-0,4E3E)+.0)02-TD-0.06

C0.2sI) (O.25)Co2 t o«0t6)+02+1)(o:25)

O,2-D (02492
3!

= t69216 aPpx)

USi Cau forward ttepdah oM fosmula o cbi

932).Cive tho as)=o,24079(35)=0:3386
9(302 0:302t an 9 (40) O 3T9

2S .270
JNAJ1
N SO .3024
A
Ao
3r0
333.

40 03791

e 0 30 =32 h=
D 32-3D

Aws 316
 Graus's Baukward Tutuj8Jatioy elente
oge
Formula
dr-oAJtP+P +HDPP-)
3
+P+2)LPA1D PP- -+

Ccausal Raikwadtupmaisi oruda

GiveA Haat
ea 1939 1944 1989
Dasfaulahay 2 39 S2

Sol d A Ap 4 TA
1434 |12A
=J-3 AY-3-3

1349 2

/
-2:

AH
949 2 A I-15!

394
AYe 13/

-- 19t-1943
a n BALkwara TRtapottu fozmutq
P=0.s

32 84r
 ( Stirli oTmula
lmsme.
o + 4t4,)

Use Stirlig oT mula to find o r

z35 rom dheyollowiug table
0 3 40
439 346 243

A
20 | 2 1 A-

30439
93
o40(344- AJ120
50 2 3 -y

35 AIL Que) 40 Lhe lo

35-40
hen

Stirlinsformulai OS
+C0« -0)+
344 4-Os) 03
35

B 31345

Conpute J122 p the data

eFmpla Stiling Eornanla fo
2 14
2Ro6o 3174? 3s209b a936
16 Cn Z396 1o u
avide 1ou
l% Sia) |
oY
1t batome
9 othen T
 Beel'sFovmula tlhesmate
Lete

2
P-)Pp-1)
3
y=4 p(P-p-2)Atd
Tul IS OA
6Me APply- Bessels fotuula tn oktain

3 3992

AG
A
308 AJ-

3 382A,
ASF

2-29
w=24
5y BeAsals nsmula
3162 382).

(-8)

3250 5 to-PTTR
 Ltpolatio wth Unesual Lutuvalkte
Page
Langran forMudator uneual Tutval
Newton's lividl diltuente foTMla

J polaio formula
aka, o Nai.

Lto-) (X0-*) (o7 *)

YalaSaAg o)-)(N7*)
tems o St
Sudbtret Kve S

( a o ) ( a - X1) *9-

Cie Hke satue

r3 13
23b6 S202

ing Laugaugekf o r m u l a
saluate
have f) by laurangs formdes
we

basgaugek formula
AL( 9 -t o A9-00-13)(9-14)
equei 9-5I)L9-13)(9-1)
(6-7)LS-) (S13)L14) -)G-1)7-13)-14),

39-)

OD(1is9-5)3-)9-1) (9-9
- -DU (13-(0-)(13-1J(bA
-5t-TU-EJ113
2364)

-(1771-117-13)

382 2366
3136 3
S

g10
 eassmate
Newton's Dividesl Ce Ocfe
Poge-

FOYmua=

et
N 82
Diaded d e torala s denatel ky
A"
S-Ab AJ:AA
A -9 A-A9Ay=A-Á
a- Ky-
A A azAy2
M3T2

a) - ) (-Ma) A%t
Formatio o
able
o
A A d-o
A
A
 Po
( H

d evalubbe

Use Newtos Diide 1

13
S202
2366

oud_ewolea fDS
dinded_difte muln
Use
2
f) 648

AS 2
129-401 - 2

6492-9 792-711-2

by Neupn's_dndeddfuae nola

(n%) X-1) (X-2}A*»

NA 48+-o)28(-9 )

Nav- Lr2 4
F 48+ 2a
:28 2 30-2
So u) 30-24 30 8 22
 edsstmate
OpuatnAs Dale
Pers

ed Nalue
funtian
Such hat Nan Yi -
= oth_92=2uth_

Ef
E fOFa*2)
OpaatovE
is ddjungA

E
E do2

rseaszdituta eLator o
AFL

fah)flntht
 Silaal

aukwad difeAeuee opeiator

f(x) =f()f(xh

f f ) - f of l x -T)

Sileudy

ditaene
Ceutral
ymbot

AL mu
Axtaagi cheratoii=
 elation Bh ifuete Opuatse
-rve 4hat 04 - E
1 E

EhE1(1tA 2tA
E wheAe

m0 Afa 4xth-fA

So a-E
 30
eapaud

Efx) fCx+)
hftay +fl t

E 1th +h

Ths 1s expauion

A =EV=E

E Vfia Ff(x)f(x-h)|

E f ) -Ef
+)-f(xpaB)
Af
 eisMAte
Ost

= Afa
E-A
NOW.

e A