Python for Data Science (3150713)
Experiment No: 10
Write a program to display below plot using matplotlib library. For Values of
X:[1,2,3,...,49], Values of Y (thrice of X):[3,6,9,12,...,144,147]
Date:
Competency and Practical Skills:
Competency skills:
• Understanding the basics of data visualization
• Familiarity with Python programming language
• Knowledge of the different types of plots and when to use them
• Knowledge of the syntax and parameters for different matplotlib functions
• Understanding of data structures like arrays and data frames
Practical skills:
• Ability to create different types of plots such as line plots, scatter plots, bar plots, etc.
• Ability to customize the appearance of plots including labels, colors, legends, and titles
• Ability to add text, annotations, and shapes to the plots
• Ability to work with multiple plots and subplots
• Ability to export plots in different file formats like png, pdf, svg, etc.
• Ability to integrate matplotlib with other Python libraries like NumPy and Pandas.
Relevant CO: CO4
Objectives: (a) To create informative and visually appealing data visualizations that enable users
to explore, understand, and communicate complex data.
Equipment/Instruments: Personal Computer, Internet, Python
Theory:
Matplotlib is a Python library that provides a variety of tools for creating high-quality data
visualizations. It is one of the most popular data visualization libraries due to its ease of use and
versatility. The library is built on NumPy and provides a range of options for creating different
types of plots and graphs, including line plots, scatter plots, bar charts, histograms, and many more.
The main components of the Matplotlib library are:
pyplot module: This is the main module of Matplotlib, which provides a simple interface for
creating plots and charts. It is a collection of functions that allow users to create plots with minimal
coding.
Figure and Axes objects: The Figure object is the top-level container for all the plot elements. It
represents the entire plot and contains one or more Axes objects. The Axes object is the individual
plot area where data is plotted.
Plotting functions: Matplotlib provides a range of plotting functions that can be used to create
different types of plots and charts. These functions include plot(), scatter(), bar(), hist(), and many
more.
Customization options: Matplotlib allows users to customize the appearance of plots in various
Python for Data Science (3150713)
ways, including changing the plot color, adding labels, titles, and legends, adjusting the axis limits,
and more.
To use Matplotlib, you first need to import the library and its pyplot module. Then, you can create
a figure object and one or more axes objects using the subplots() function. After that, you can use
the various plotting functions to create different types of plots and customize them as needed.
Overall, Matplotlib provides a powerful and flexible tool for creating data visualizations in Python.
With its wide range of options and customization features, it can be used for a variety of data
analysis and communication tasks.
Safety and necessary Precautions:
1. Keep Matplotlib libraries up-to-date.
2. Use Comments
3. Test your code.
Procedure:
1. Import the required libraries - Matplotlib and NumPy.
2. Create two NumPy arrays for X and Y values using np.arange() and multiplication.
3. Create a figure and an axis object using plt.subplots().
4. Use a x.plot() function to plot X and Y values as a line plot.
5. Customize the plot with axis labels and a title.
6. Display the plot using plt.show() function.
Observations: Put Output of the program
Conclusion:
Python for Data Science (3150713)
Quiz:
1. What is Matplotlib?
2. What are the two basic types of plots in Matplotlib?
3. How can you change the color of a plot in Matplotlib?
4. How can you add a legend to a plot in Matplotlib?
5. What is the function used to save a plot to a file in Matplotlib?
Suggested Reference:
1. https://matplotlib.org/stable/index.html
2. https://realpython.com/python-matplotlib-guide/
3. Matplotlib Tutorial by Corey Schafer: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-
osiE80TeTvipOqomVEeZ1HRrcEvtZB_
4. Python Data Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas:
https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/
5. Mastering Matplotlib by Duncan M. McGreggor and Paul Ivanov:
https://www.packtpub.com/product/mastering-matplotlib-second-edition/9781800565547
References used by the students:
Rubric wise marks obtained:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
Knowledge of Programming Team work (2) Communication Skill Ethics(2)
subject (2) Skill (2)
Goo Averag Goo Averag Good Satisfactory Good Satisfactory Good Average
d (2) e (1) d (2) e (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)
Python for Data Science (3150713)
Experiment No: 11
Write a program to display below bar plot using matplotlib library. For value
Languages = ['Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++']
Popularity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
Date:
Competency and Practical Skills:
Competency skills:
• Understanding the basics of data visualization
• Familiarity with Python programming language
• Knowledge of the different types of plots and when to use them
• Knowledge of the syntax and parameters for different matplotlib functions
• Understanding of data structures like arrays and data frames
Practical skills:
• Ability to create different types of plots such as line plots, scatter plots, bar plots, etc.
• Ability to customize the appearance of plots including labels, colors, legends, and titles
• Ability to add text, annotations, and shapes to the plots
• Ability to work with multiple plots and subplots
• Ability to export plots in different file formats like png, pdf, svg, etc.
• Ability to integrate matplotlib with other Python libraries like NumPy and Pandas.
Relevant CO: CO4
Objectives: (a) To learn how to interpret and analyze data visualizations, and to use them to draw
insights and make informed decisions.
Equipment/Instruments: Personal Computer, Internet, Python
Theory:
A bar plot is a type of chart that displays data as rectangular bars. The length or height of each bar
is proportional to the value of the data it represents. Bar plots are useful for comparing the values
of different categories or groups.
Matplotlib is a popular data visualization library in Python that provides a wide range of functions
for creating different types of plots, including bar plots.
Use the bar() function to create the bar plot by passing the languages and popularity lists as
arguments. The bar() function automatically generates the rectangular bars for each category and
sets their lengths proportional to the values in the popularity list.
Safety and necessary Precautions:
1. Keep Matplotlib libraries up-to-date.
2. Use Comments
3. Test your code.
Procedure:
1. Define the data for the plot as lists or arrays.
Python for Data Science (3150713)
2. Use the bar() function to create the plot, passing the data as arguments.
3. Customize the plot by changing the colors, labels, and other attributes.
4. Add a title and labels to the plot to provide context and improve its readability.
5. Display the plot using the show() function.
Observations: Put Output of the program
Conclusion:
Quiz:
1. What is a bar plot?
2. Which library is used to create a bar plot in Python?
3. What are the steps involved in creating a bar plot using Matplotlib?
4. What is the correct syntax to create a bar plot using Matplotlib?
5. What are the parameters required by the bar() function to create a bar plot?
Suggested Reference:
1. https://matplotlib.org/stable/index.html
2. https://realpython.com/python-matplotlib-guide/
3. Matplotlib Tutorial by Corey Schafer: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-
osiE80TeTvipOqomVEeZ1HRrcEvtZB_
4. Python Data Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas:
https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/
1. Mastering Matplotlib by Duncan M. McGreggor and Paul Ivanov:
https://www.packtpub.com/product/mastering-matplotlib-second-edition/9781800565547
References used by the students:
Rubric wise marks obtained:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
Knowledge of Programming Team work (2) Communication Skill Ethics(2)
subject (2) Skill (2)
Goo Averag Goo Averag Good Satisfactory Good Satisfactory Good Average
d (2) e (1) d (2) e (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)
Python for Data Science (3150713)
Experiment No: 12
Write a program to display below bar plot using matplotlib library For below
data display pie plot
Languages = ['Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++']
Popuratity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
Colors = ["#1f77b4", "#ff7f0e", "#2ca02c", "#d62728", "#9467bd", "#8c564b"]
Date:
Competency and Practical Skills:
Competency skills:
• Understanding the basics of data visualization
• Familiarity with Python programming language
• Knowledge of the different types of plots and when to use them
• Knowledge of the syntax and parameters for different matplotlib functions
• Understanding of data structures like arrays and data frames
Practical skills:
• Ability to create different types of plots such as line plots, scatter plots, bar plots, etc.
• Ability to customize the appearance of plots including labels, colors, legends, and titles
• Ability to add text, annotations, and shapes to the plots
• Ability to work with multiple plots and subplots
• Ability to export plots in different file formats like png, pdf, svg, etc.
• Ability to integrate matplotlib with other Python libraries like NumPy and Pandas.
Relevant CO: CO1, CO4
Objectives: (a) To learn how to interpret and analyze data visualizations, and to use them to draw
insights and make informed decisions.
Equipment/Instruments: Personal Computer, Internet, Python
Theory:
A bar plot is a type of chart that displays data as rectangular bars. The length or height of each bar
is proportional to the value of the data it represents. Bar plots are useful for comparing the values
of different categories or groups.
Matplotlib is a popular data visualization library in Python that provides a wide range of functions
for creating different types of plots, including bar plots.
Use the bar() function to create the bar plot by passing the languages and popularity lists as
arguments. The bar() function automatically generates the rectangular bars for each category and
sets their lengths proportional to the values in the popularity list.
Safety and necessary Precautions:
1. Keep Matplotlib libraries up-to-date.
2. Use Comments
3. Test your code.
Python for Data Science (3150713)
Procedure:
1. Import the necessary libraries (matplotlib.pyplot)
2. Define the data to be used (Languages, Popularity, Colors)
3. Create a figure object and set the figure size
4. Define the title of the plot and add the data to be displayed (Popularity) and their
corresponding labels (Languages)
5. Set the colors of the pie chart using the Colors list
6. Add a legend to the chart with the labels and colors used
7. Display the plot.
Observations: Put Output of the program
Conclusion:
Quiz:
1. What libraries do you need to import to create the pie chart using matplotlib?
2. What is the purpose of defining the Colors list in the program?
3. What is the purpose of setting the figure size in the program?
4. How do you add a legend to the pie chart in matplotlib?
5. What is the purpose of the Popularity list in the program?
Suggested Reference:
1. https://matplotlib.org/stable/index.html
2. https://realpython.com/python-matplotlib-guide/
3. Matplotlib Tutorial by Corey Schafer: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-
osiE80TeTvipOqomVEeZ1HRrcEvtZB_
4. Python Data Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas:
https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/
5. Mastering Matplotlib by Duncan M. McGreggor and Paul Ivanov:
https://www.packtpub.com/product/mastering-matplotlib-second-edition/9781800565547
Python for Data Science (3150713)
References used by the students:
Rubric wise marks obtained:
Rubrics 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Marks
Knowledge of Programming Team work (2) Communication Skill Ethics(2)
subject (2) Skill (2)
Goo Averag Goo Averag Good Satisfactory Good Satisfactory Good Average
d (2) e (1) d (2) e (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)
