Paper Class

– XII
Subject – MATHEMATICS

ANSWER SECTION A AND EITHER SECTION B OR C. TIME 3 HRS

SECTION A (ANSWER Q1. AND ANY FIVE ) [10x3+10x5 = 80 marks]

Question 1

1. a) If A   x 0 & ..B  1 0 and A2=B, find x. [x=1]

1 1  2 1
   
e x (1  tan x)dx
b) Evaluate :  cos x [exsecx +C]
c) Prove that for an element ‘a’ from Boolean algebra, a.a=a.
 log sin y  y tan x 
d) If (cos x) y  (sin y) x , find dy .  log cos x  x cot y 
dx  

2
e sin x
e) Evaluate 0 e sin x  e cos x dx [e x sec x  C ]

f) Find the equation of the tangent to x2=12y which is perpendicular to the line 3x+y=0. [3y=x-1]
g) The probability of a male birth is 0.52. if a woman has three children, what is the probability that at least two
are boys? [0.53]
h) Evaluate Lt (1  sin x) cot x . [e]
x 0 

i) Express 1  cos A  i sin A in A+iB form. [sinA – i cosA]

sin A  i  i cos A
j) Solve the differential equation: xdy  ydx  y 2 dx  0 . [Cy=x(y-1)]

Question 2

a) Using the properties prove that, 1  a  b2  2b

2
2ab
2ab 1 a 2  b 2 2a 
 1 a 2  b 2 .
3

2b  2a 1 a  b
2 2

cos x  sin x 0
b) If prove that [f(x)]-1=f(-x)
f ( x)   sin x cos x 0
 0 0 1
Question 3

a) Solve tan 1 ( x  1)  tan 1 ( x  1)  tan 1 8 .

31 [1/4]
b) Draw the circuit: (abc  abc  abc  abc) . Simplify it by the laws of Boolean. Construct the simplified
circuit and show that when any two switches are on the lights are on. [ab+bc+ca]

Question 4

a) Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are at (±2,0) and whose latus rectum is 6. [3x2+4y2=48]
b) Find the points on y=x2-2x, where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the chord joining (1,-1) and (3,3) by the
help of LMVT. [(2,0)]

Question5

 
a) If log y  cos 1 x , prove that 1  x 2 y 2  xy1  y.
b) A large window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the
window is 12 metres find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce the largest area of the window.
[12/(6-√3),(18-6√3)/(6-√3)]

Question 6

a) There are 3 urns X,Y,Z. which contains 4 red, 3 black and 3 red, 2 black and 2 red, 3 black balls resp. Two ball are
drawn from X and one from anyone of Y or Z. Find the probability that atleast one black ball is drawn.[6/7]
b) In a town of 6000 people, 1200 are over 50 yrs old and 2000 are female. It is known that 30% of the female are
over 50 years. What is the probability that an individual from the town is either female or over 50 yrs?[13/30]

Question 7

a) Calculate Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation between Accounts and Mathematics marks:
Accounts 18 40 23 32 27 19 38 40
Mathematics 22 0 17 8 13 21 2 0
[ -1, high]
b) In the estimation of regression equation of X and Y the following results were obtained:
X  90, Y  70, N  10,  ( X  X ) 2  6360,  (Y  Y ) 2 2860,  ( X  X )(Y  Y )  3900.
Calculate the value of Y when X=10 by using the suitable regression equation. [21]
Question 8

dx  tan x  2  
 1  2 sin x
3
a) Evaluate  1 log 2  C
2 2 tan x  2  3 
 2 
b) Calculate the area bounded by the curve y  x  3 x and the x axis. [13.5]

Question 9

n 2
n
a) If n be a positive integer, prove that (1  i ) n  (1  i ) n  2 2
cos
4
dy
b) Solve:  y tan x  2 x  x 2 tan x. [ y sec x  x 2 sec x  C ].
dx

SECTION B (ANY TWO)

[2x10 =20 marks]

Question 10

a) Find the cartesian and vector equations of a line which passes through the point (1,2,3) and is parallel to the
 x  2 y  3 2z  6  x 1 y  2 z  3 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
line
1

7

3
.   2  14  3 , i  2 j  3k   (2i  14 j  3k )
b) Find the plane that meets the coordinate axes in points A, B and C and centroid of ∆ABC is (α, β, ¥).
*x/α+y/β+z/γ=3+

Question 11

a) Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are given by a  3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ , b  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and

c  4iˆ  3 ˆj  kˆ . [√41.25]
b) Using vectors prove that sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+sinBcosA.

Question 12

a) The probability that, on joining a professional college, a student will successfully complete the course of
studies is 3/5. Determine the probability that out of five students joining (i) none and (ii) at least two will
successfully complete the course. [32/3125,2853/3125]
b) A company has two plants to manufacture bicycles. The first and second plants manufacture 60% and 40%
bicycles respectively. 80% and 90% of bicycles are rated as standard quality at first and second plants
 respectively. A bicycle of standard quality was found. Find the probability that it come from second plant.
[0.36]

SECTION C (ANY TWO)

[2x10 =20 marks]

Question 13

a) A bill for Rs 7650 was drawn on 8 March, 2003 at 7 months. It was discounted on 18 May, 2003 and the
holder of the bill received Rs 7497. What rate of interest did the banker charge? [5%]
b) Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: Minimize Z=x-5y+20, subject to the
constraints x - y  0, - x + 2y  2, x  3, y  4, x, y  0 . [4,4,4]

Question 14

a) A company set aside a certain sum for a reserve fund on quarterly basis to enable it to pay off a debenture
issue of Rs 239000 at the end of 10 years at 8% p.a. [3956.95]
b) The manufacturing cost of an item consists of Rs 900 as overheads, the material cost is Rs 3 per item and
the labour cost Rs x2/100 for x items produced. How many items must be produced to have minimum
average cost? [300]

Question 15

a) Calculate the price index number:

Commodity % increase in price % of consumption
A 81 4
B 16 12
C 10 3
D 52 7
[135]
b) Assuming a five yearly cycle, calculate the trend by the method of moving averages from the following
data of industrial failures in a city: Display the actual and trend values on the same graph paper.
Year No of failures Year No of failures
1982 23 1990 9
1983 26 1991 13
1984 28 1992 11
1985 32 1993 14
1986 20 1994 12
1987 12 1995 9
1988 12 1996 3
1989 10 1997 1