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4 views

python_practicals

Uploaded by

agarwalyashvee374
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Practicals - Random Functions and Data Structures

1. Program to Generate a Random Number

Aim: Write a program to generate a random number within a given range.

Code:

import random

random_number = random.randint(1, 100)

print(f'Random number between 1 and 100: {random_number}')

Output:

Random number between 1 and 100: 42

2. Program to Generate a Random Floating-Point Number

Aim: Write a program to generate a random floating-point number between 0 and 1.

Code:

import random

random_float = random.random()

print(f'Random floating-point number between 0 and 1: {random_float}')

Output:

Random floating-point number between 0 and 1: 0.876543

3. Program to Generate a Random Choice from a List

Aim: Write a program to randomly choose an item from a list.

Code:

import random
items = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date']

random_item = random.choice(items)

print(f'Randomly selected item: {random_item}')

Output:

Randomly selected item: banana

4. Program to Shuffle a List Randomly

Aim: Write a program to shuffle the elements of a list randomly.

Code:

import random

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

random.shuffle(numbers)

print(f'Shuffled list: {numbers}')

Output:

Shuffled list: [2, 5, 4, 1, 3]

5. Program to Generate a Random Sample from a List

Aim: Write a program to generate a random sample of elements from a list.

Code:

import random

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]
random_sample = random.sample(numbers, 3)

print(f'Random sample of 3 elements: {random_sample}')

Output:

Random sample of 3 elements: [40, 80, 10]

6. Program to Generate a Random Number Within a Specific Range

Aim: Write a program to generate a random number within a specified range and with a given step.

Code:

import random

random_number_in_range = random.randrange(0, 51, 5)

print(f'Random number between 0 and 50 with step 5: {random_number_in_range}')

Output:

Random number between 0 and 50 with step 5: 35

7. Program to Generate a Random Integer Using `uniform()`

Aim: Write a program to generate a random floating-point number within a given range.

Code:

import random

random_float_in_range = random.uniform(1, 10)

print(f'Random floating-point number between 1 and 10: {random_float_in_range}')

Output:

Random floating-point number between 1 and 10: 7.324589


8. Program to Set a Random Seed

Aim: Write a program to set a random seed and generate reproducible random numbers.

Code:

import random

random.seed(10)

random_number = random.randint(1, 100)

print(f'Random number with seed 10: {random_number}')

Output:

Random number with seed 10: 74

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