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Machine learning11

تعلم الاله من أجل الذكاء الصناعي

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19 views

Machine learning11

تعلم الاله من أجل الذكاء الصناعي

Uploaded by

ammaralnaqeeb93
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine learning

Topics

1. What is machine learning?

2. Machine learning algorithms

3. Applications of machine learning

By/Mohand Orieby
1-What is machine learning?
Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that
allows machines to access data themselves, learn from this
data, and perform tasks. This is done through learning
algorithms.

-Arthur Samuel (1959) definition:


Machine learning is the field of study that gives computers the
ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

2- Machine learning algorithms


1. Supervised learning:

Supervised learning is that you give your learning algorithm


examples to learn from. That includes the right answers and is
by seeing correct pairs of input x and desired output label y
that the learning algorithm eventually learns to take just the
input alone without the output label and gives a reasonably
accurate prediction or guess of the output.

-Major types of supervised learning algorithms:


a-Regression: Trying to predict a number from infinitely many
possible numbers.

b-Classification: Trying to predict a small number of possible


out puts or predict categories
Ex: Predict whether a picture is that of a cat or a dog.

2.Unsupervised learning:

Unsupervised learning algorithms trying to find pattern or


something interesting in unlabeled data.
-Data only come with input x but not output labels y.

-Major types of unsupervised learning algorithms:

a-Clustering algorithms: type of unsupervised algorithms


takes a data without labels and tries to automatically group
them into clusters.
(Group similar data together)
b-Anomaly detection: find unusual data like fraud
detection in the financial system.

c-Dimensionality reduction: dimensionality reduction is the


task of reducing the number of features in a dataset. In
machine learning tasks like regression or classification, there
are often too many variables to work with. These variables are
also called features. The higher the number of features, the
more difficult it is to model them, this is known as the curse of
dimensionality.
Dimensionality reduction is commonly used in data
visualization to understand and interpret the data, and in
machine learning or deep learning techniques to simplify the
task at hand.

3-Rienforcement learning:

Reinforcement learning is a machine learning training


method based on rewarding desired behaviors and/or
punishing undesired ones. In general, a reinforcement
learning agent is able to perceive and interpret its environment,
take actions and learn through trial and error.
3- Applications of machine learning

a-Health care:
-Identifying Diseases and Diagnosis
-Medical Imaging Diagnosis
-Drug Discovery and Manufacturing

b-Self driving cars


Well, here is one of the coolest application of Machine Learning. It’s
here and people are already using it. Machine Learning plays a very
important role in Self Driving Cars and I’m sure you guys might have
heard about Tesla. The leader in this business and their
current Artificial Intelligence is driven by hardware
manufacturer NVIDIA, which is based on Unsupervised Learning
Algorithm.

C- Dynamic Pricing
Setting the right price for a good or service is an old problem in
economic theory. There are a vast amount of pricing strategies that
depend on the objective sought. Be it a movie ticket, a plane ticket or
cab fares, everything is dynamically priced. In recent years, artificial
intelligence has enabled pricing solutions to track buying trends and
determine more competitive product prices.

D- Google Translate
Google’s GNMT(Google Neural Machine Translation) is a Neural
Machine Learning that works on thousands of languages and
dictionaries, uses Natural Language Processing to provide the most
accurate translation of any sentence or words. Since the tone of the
words also matters, it uses other techniques like POS Tagging, NER
(Named Entity Recognition) and Chunking. It is one of the best and
most used Applications of Machine Learning.

E- Fraud Detection
Experts predict online credit card fraud to soar to a
whopping $32 billion in 2020. That’s more than the profit made by Coca
Cola and JP Morgan Chase combined. That’s something to worry about.
Fraud Detection is one of the most necessary Applications of Machine
Learning. The number of transactions has increased due to a plethora
of payment channels – credit/debit cards, smartphones, numerous
wallets, UPI and much more. At the same time, the amount of criminals
have become adept at finding loopholes.

F-Social Media
One of the most common applications of Machine Learning
is Automatic Friend Tagging Suggestions in Facebook or any other social
media platform. Facebook uses face detection and Image recognition to
automatically find the face of the person which matches it’s Database
and hence suggests us to tag that person based on DeepFace.

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