Ai Class-9 First Term Handout-Edited

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Ai Class-9 First Term Handout-Edited

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AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL ,SAKET

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
REVISION HANDOUT
CLASS IX
Definitions

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human
intelligence. The AI-enabled machines think algorithmically and execute what they have been asked
for intelligently.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence around us
`
• Every now and then, we surf the internet for things on Google without realizing how efficiently
Google always responds to us with accurate answers. Not only does it come up with results
to our search in a matter of seconds, it also suggests and autocorrects our typed sentences.
• Alexa,Google Assistant, Cortana, Siri are some very common examples of the voice
assistants which are a major part of our digital devices.
• To help us navigate to places, apps like UBER and Google Maps come in human.
• AI has completely enhanced the gaming experience for its users. A lot of games nowadays
are backed up with AI which helps in enhancing the graphics, come up with new difficulty
levels, encourage gamers, etc.
• Taking care of our habits, likes, and dislikes. This is why platforms like Netflix, Amazon,
Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the basis of what we like.
• AI is also being used to monitor our health. A lot of chatbots and other health apps are
available, which continuously monitor the physical and mental health of its users.
• These applications are not limited to smart devices but also vary to humanoids like Sophia,
the very first humanoid robot sophisticated enough to get citizenship, biometric security
systems like the face locks we have in our phones, real-time language translators, weather
forecasts, and whatnot!
DOMAINS OF AI

Machine Learning, or ML, enables machines to improve at tasks with experience. The machine learns
from its mistakes and takes them into consideration in the next execution. It improvises itself using its
own experiences.
Deep Learning, or DL, enables software to train itself to perform tasks with vast amounts of data. In
deep learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it into training itself around
the data. Such machines are intelligent enough to develop algorithms for themselves.

NLP-Natural language Processing (or voice recognition) , is a branch of artificial intelligence that
deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural language.

Visual Recognition or Computer Vision abbreviated as CV, is a domain of AI that depicts the capability
of a machine to get and analyse visual information and afterwards predict some decisions about it. The
entire process involves image acquiring, screening, analysing, identifying and extracting information.

What is not AI? (If there is no Machine Learning/no use of any intelligence/lack of visual
recognition/no NLP)

Since we have a lot of different technologies which exist around us in today’s time, it is very common for us
to misunderstand any other technology as AI. That is why, we need to have a clear distinction between
what is AI and what is not. Any machine that has been trained with data and can make
decisions/predictions on its own can be termed as AI. Here, the term ‘training’ is important. Else machine
will not be AI.

AI Project Cycle
Problem scoping

It is a fact that we are surrounded by problems. They could be small or big, sometimes ignored or
sometimes even critical. Many times we become so used to a problem that it becomes a part of our life.
Identifying such a problem and having a vision to solve it, is what Problem Scoping is about.

4Ws Problem Canvas

Who? The “Who” block helps you in analysing the people getting affected directly or indirectly due to it

What? Under the “What” block, you need to look into what you have on hand. At this stage, you need to
determine the nature of the problem.

Where? Now that you know who is associated with the problem and what the problem actually is; you need
to focus on the context/situation/location of the problem.

“Why” canvas, think about the benefits which the stakeholders would get from the solution and how would
it benefit them as well as the society.
Data Acquisition
As the term clearly mentions, this stage is about acquiring data for the project. Various sources of
collecting imformation are Surveys,Web scrapping,sensors,cameras,observations,API.
Data Exploration
To analyse the data, you need to visualise it in some user-friendly format so that you can:
● Quickly get a sense of the trends, relationships and patterns contained within the data.
● Define strategy for which model to use at a later stage.
● Communicate the same to others effectively. To visualise data, we can use various types of visual
representations.
Modelling
AI Modelling refers to developing algorithms, also called models which can be trained to get intelligent
outputs. That is, writing codes to make a machine artificially intelligent.
Evaluation
Testing the model for its efficiency and efficacy.