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Common Language More Formal Less Formal

Introductions • I am writing in response to . • I just wanted to respond to


(giới thiệu) • It seems that. your e-mail about.
• My name is X, and I ant • I thought I would write to let
interested in. you know (that).
• Lam writing because (of) . • Im writing because (of) ..
Không bao gồm các dạng viết Bao gồm cả cách viết tắt
tắt ngoại trừ dạng phủ định
Polite Requests • I would appreciate it if you • Could you please ...?
(Yêu cầu lịch sự) could. • I'd like it if you would.
• Ifyou don’t mind, could you • Please [do something].
•Would it be possible for you • It would be terrific if you
to..? could.
• If it isn't too much trouble, • Would you mind..?
would you…?
Giving Information • I would like to let you know • I’d like to.
(Cung cấp thông tin) that. • Just wanted you to know that.
• One important thing about • I just want to let you know
X is… about.
• Please be advised that •Don't forget that.
• One thing to remember.
Mentioning Problems • One problem that I have • The problem is.
(đề cập đến vấn đề) encountered is. • The issue here is.
• Unfortunately, I have had an • I've had lots of problems with
issue with
Providing Instructions or • I believe we should ... • I think we should.
Suggestions • It may be wise to ... • How about...?
(cung cấp hướng dẫn hoặc gợi • It would be a good idea to .. • Why don't you ...?
ý) • I suggest that .. • Let's

Giving Opinions • I maintain that .. • I think (that)


• From my point of view,. • I’m assuming
• It is my belief that ... • I feel (that)..
• I hold the opinion that .. • Personally, I feel (that) ..

Concluding Statements • Thank you very much for • I'm looking forward to
(Tuyên bố kết luận) your prompt attention to this hearing from you.
matter. • Let me know if you need
• Please let me know if you anything else.
have any questions or need any • Thanks!
further information.
• Thank you.
Common Language More Formal: Less Formal:
Greetings • Dear Mr. Park / Ms. Garcia / • Hi [First name],
Mrs. Smith / Dr. Swanson
[Family namel]
Nếu bạn không biết tên người nhận, Không trang trọng
bạn có thể sử dụng: thường có dấu phẩy
• Dear Sir or Madam:
• To whom it may concern:
Notice that formal greetings often
have a colon.
Closings • Sincerely, • Talk to you soon!
• Yours truly, • See you soon.
1 số email công việc chỉ có họ tên • Nice hearing from
đầy đủ hoặc tên chức danh you.
Không trang trọng
thường kết thúc bằng
tên riêng

1. I (strongly/firmly) believe
2. In my opinion
3. I'm totally opposed to (Tôi h.toàn phản đối)
4. It's a difficult choice, but I think I would prefer to
5. I'm completely in favor of
6. If I had to choose, I would pick/say
7. I really don't agree with
8. I would prefer to
a. Positive opinion (strong) : manh me 1,5
b. Positive position (neural or weak) : 2,4,6,8
c. Negative opinion (strong) : 0 mm 3,7

• Advantage/ Disadvantage Từ khóa or cụm từ sử dụng trong câu hỏi


Compare the advantages and disadvantages. Từ khóa or cụm từ sử dụng trong câu hỏi
Discuss the advantages and/or What is your opinion of this?
disadvantages.
Why do vou think (something happens)?
What are the advantages and/or
How does (something) affect (something
disadvantages of ..?
else?
What are the positive side and negative side
What can you learn by (doing something)?
of..?
How is (something) different?
What are the pros and cons of..?
• Agreement / Disagreement
What are the benefits of ...?
Do you agree or disagree...?
What are the drawbacks of...?
Do you support or oppose..?
• Preference (sự ưa thích)
Why or why not?
Some do this; others do that.
Do you agree that...?
Some say this; others say that.
To what extent do you agree?
Which opinion do you agree with?
How far do you agree?
Which viewpoint do you agree with?
• Importance(tầm quan trọng)
In your opinion, which is better?
Why do you think it is important?
Which would you prefer?
How important is it?
Would you prefer to..?
Explain the importance of ..?
How is (something) different from (another
thing)? Why should we..?
• General opinion

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