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11 views3 pages

Ex 1

Uploaded by

nsantoshnaga
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Ex.No.

01 INSTALLING R AND BASIC R OPERATIONS 03/07/24

Aim
To determine various basic operations in R, such as creating, manipulating vectors, matrices and
data frames, performing basic statistical calculations, and reading data from a csv file.

Procedure
Step 1: Start
Step 2: To create sequence use function like seq() and c() to create vector
Step 3: Perform arithmetic operations and check the mode of vectors
Step 4: To reshape vectors into matrices use dim() to convert vectors into matrices
Step 5: For statistical calculation, calculate mean and median of numeric vectors
Step 6: Extend vectors by appending elements to exisiting vectors
Step 7: For creating data frame, combine vectors info data frame using data frame
Step 8: To read csv file by using read.(csv) to import data from csv
Step 9: Stop

Coding and output


1. Scatterplots with only one variable
data <- data.frame(x<-50:1)
# Draw Plot with the n row function
ggplot(data, aes(x = 1:nrow(data), y = x) ) +geom_point()

2. Bar plot with only one variable


data <- data.frame(x<-50:1)
# Draw Plot with the nrow function
ggplot(data, aes(x = 1:nrow(data), y = x)) + geom_bar(stat="identity")

3. Plots from data frame


x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
y <- c(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
df <- data.frame(x, y)
ggplot(data = df) + geom_point(aes(x = x, y = y))

4. Simple scatter plot


# Create sample data frame
x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
y <- c(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
df <- data.frame(x, y)

# Plot the data frame using ggplot2


ggplot(data = df) + geom_point(aes(x = x, y = y), size = 4, color = "blue") + ggtitle("Simple Scatter
Plot") + xlab("X Variable") + ylab("Y Variable")

5. Importing ggplot2
# Importing ggplot2
library(ggplot2)
# Creating a data frame
data_frame1 = data.frame(x= c(2,4,3,1),y = c(3,1,6,8))
# Plotting the data
ggplot(data_frame1,aes(x = x , y =y)) + geom_point()+ theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill
= 'green', color = 'blue'))

Result
Thus the above code is executed successfully and also created, manipulated vectors
matrices, data frames from csv files.

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