1

Addition and
Subtraction
Situations
Chapter Learning Target:
Understand addition.
Chapter Success Criteria:
■ I can identify a group of objects.
• How many birds do ■ I can describe numbers as a group.
■ I can write an addition equation and a
you see? How many subtraction equation.
■ I can model addition and subtraction.
are flying away?
• How many birds are
left on the wire?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

one 1

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 1
Name

Vocabulary

Review Words
equal sign
Organize It minus sign
Use the review words to complete the plus sign
graphic organizer.

2+3=5 5−3=2

Define It
Use your vocabulary cards to match.
1. more
9−5=4
2. fewer

3. addition equation 4+5=9

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

4. subtraction equation

2 two

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 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Cards

same
add addend

addition
equation difference

equals fewer
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

minus more
page number 3

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 © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC

g1_se_ch1.indb 4
page number
8−3=5
4+3=7

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC
+

3−1
=

3 minus 1
2+4=6

8 + 2 = 10
4+5=9

8 plus 2 equals 10

2/22/21 1:32 PM
 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Cards

same part-part-
part whole model

plus subtract

subtraction
equation sum
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

whole
page number 5

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 © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC

g1_se_ch1.indb 6
part

page number
7
whole
part

5+3=8
6−4=2
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC © Big Ideas Learning, LLC
part

part
7

7
whole
whole

2+1
2 plus 1

part
9−5=4
part

2/22/21 1:32 PM
 Name
Addition:
Add To 1.1
Learning Target: Add to
a group of objects and write an
addition equation.

Explore
p and Grow

Use linking cubes to model the story.

There are 4 . 2 more join them.

How many are there now?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 1 three 3

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 Think and Grow

There are 3 .
2 more join them. An addition sentence
is also called an
addition equation.
Now there are .
addition equation

+ =

Show
Sh
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a nd
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Grrro
Gro
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1.

There are 5 . xxxUse Math Tools

How can you use
1 more joins them. to help?
p
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Now there are .

+ =
Addition equation:

4 four

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

2.

There are 3 .
6 more join them.
+ =
Now there are .

3.

There are 8 .
2 more join them.
+ =
Now there are .

4. DIG DEEPER Complete the picture and the story.

There are .
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

3 more join them.

+ =
Now there are .

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 1 five 5

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

There are 5 . 3 more join them. How many

are there now?

Draw a picture:

Addition equation:

Show
Sh
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an
a n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
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5. There are 2 . 7 more join them. How many

are there now?

Draw a picture:

Addition equation:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

6 six

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 Name
Practice 1.1
Learning Target: Add to a group of objects and write an addition equation.

There are 2 .
5 more join them. Addition equation:

Now there are . + =

1.

There are 6 .
1 more joins them.
+ =
Now there are .

2.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

There are 7 .
3 more join them.

Now there are .

+ =

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 1 seven 7

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 3. DIG DEEPER Complete the picture and the story.

There are .
2 more join them.
+ =
Now there are .

4. Modeling Real Life There are 2 . 7 more

join them. How many are there now?

Review & Refresh

Write the number of objects.

5. 6. © Big Ideas Learning, LLC

8 eight

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 Name
Solve Add To
Problems 1.2
Learning Target: Solve add to
word problems.

Explore
p and Grow

Use linking cubes to model the story.

There are 5 .

You add 2 more .

How many are there now?

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 2 nine 9

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 Think and Grow

You have 3 .

You add 4 more .

How many do you have now?

+ =
addend plus addend equals sum

Show
Sh
ho
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o w and
an
a n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
w I can do it!

1. You have 4 . Addition equation:

You find 2 more . + =

How many do you

have now?

2. There are 4 . Addition equation:

4 more join them. + =

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

How many are

there now?

10 ten

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

3. You have 2 .
+ =
You buy 2 more .

How many do you have now?

4. There are 3 .
+ =
5 more join them.

How many are there now?

5. You eat 9 .
+ =
You eat 1 more .

How many do you eat?

6. DIG DEEPER Complete the picture and the story.

There are 4 .
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

3 more join them.

Now there are . + =

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 2 eleven 11

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

You have 3 . You buy 7 . xxxCommunicate Clearly

Which numbers are the
How many do you have now? addends? Which number
is the sum?

Draw a picture:

Addition equation:

Show
Sh
Sho
how
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an
a nd
n d Grow
roow
Gro
Gr w
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7. You have 6 . Your friend gives you 3 .

How many do you have now?

Draw a picture:

Addition equation:
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 Name
Practice 1.2
Learning Target: Solve add to word problems.

You have 1 .

You add 4 more .

How many do you have now?

+ =

1. You have 2 .
+ =
You buy 3 more .

How many do you have now?

2. There are 6 .
+ =
You add 4 more .

How many are there now?

3. There are 5 .
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+ =
4 more join them.

How many are there now?

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 2 thirteen 13

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 4. DIG DEEPER Complete the picture and the story.

There are 7 .
3 more join them.
+ =
Now there are .

5. Modeling Real Life You have 2 . You buy 4 .

How many do you have now?

Review & Refresh

6. Use the picture to complete

the number bond.
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14 fourteen

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 Name
Solve Put
Together 1.3
Learning Target: Solve put Problems
together word problems.

Explore
p and Grow

Use counters to model the story.

You have 7 and 2 . How many toys do you

have in all?

xxxCommunicate Clearly
Why do you think this
is called a put together
problem?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

toys

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 3 fifteen 15

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 Think and Grow
I can use a part-part-
whole model to show the
You have 5 and 2 . How parts and the whole.
many crayons do you have in all?

+ =
part part whole

part-part-whole model crayons

Show
Sh
ho
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a n d Grow
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Grro
Gr w
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1. You have 3 and 1 . How many balls do you

have in all?

+ =

balls

2. There are 2 and 6 . How many fish are

there in all?
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+ =

fish

16 sixteen

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

3. You have 1 and 5 . How many pets do you

have in all?

+ =

pets

4. There are 4 and 6 . How many animals are

there in all?

+ =

animals

5. Number Sense Circle two groups of bugs to

match the addition problem. Then find the sum.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

3+5=
Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 3 seventeen 17

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

You have 3 and 4 . Your friend has 8 flowers.

Who has more flowers?
Model:

Addition equation:

Who has more flowers? You Friend

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
an
a n d Grow
roow
Grro
G w
w I can think deeper!

6. You have 4 and 5 . Your friend has 7 leaves.

Who has more leaves?
Model:

Addition equation:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Who has more leaves? You Friend

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 Name
Practice 1.3
Learning Target: Solve put together word problems.

You have 4 and 1 . How many linking cubes

do you have in all?

+ =

cubes

1. You buy 1 and 7 . How many pieces of fruit

do you buy in all?

+ =

pieces of fruit

2. There are 5 and 5 . How many birds are

there in all?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

+ =

birds

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 3 nineteen 19

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 3. Number Sense Circle two groups of hats to
match the addition problem. Then find the sum.

6+1=

4. Modeling Real Life You have 4 and 5 .

Your friend has 8 cars. Who has more cars?

Who has more cars?

You Friend

5. DIG DEEPER Write a picture story. Show black cats and orange
cats. Write an addition equation. How many cats are there
in all?

cats

Review & Refresh

Find the sum.

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

6. 5 + 1 = 7. 9 + 1 =

20 twenty

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 Name Solve Put
Together Problems
with Both Addends
1.4
Learning Target: Find addends
for a given sum.
Unknown

Explore
p and Grow

Use linking cubes to model the story.

There are 10 . Some are on the court and some

are on the rack.

xxxConstruct an Argument
Is it okay to have different
answers? How do you know?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

on the court

on the rack

Chapter
Cha
hap
aptter
er 1 ⎜ L
Lesson
Les
essson
n4 twenty-one 21

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 Think and Grow

There are 6 . Some are inside a jar. Some more are

outside the jar. Draw the .

Addition equation: = +

Show
Sh
ho
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a n d Grow
Gro
Gr
G oow
rro w
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1. There are 7 . Some are on a tree. Some more

are on the ground. Draw the .

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

= +
Addition equation:

22 twenty-two

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

2. There are 5 . Some are on a couch. Some more

are on a rug. Draw the .

= +

3. Use Equations There are 8 . Some are in a

pond. Some more are in the grass. Draw two different
pictures to show the .

= + = +

4. DIG DEEPER Newton has 4 toy trucks. Some are

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

red. The rest are blue. Write two different addition

equations to describe his trucks.
= + = +

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 4 twenty-three 23

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

You have 7 ribbons. Some are blue. The rest

are red. You have more blue ribbons than red
ribbons. How many blue and red ribbons can
you have?
2 blue 5 red 4 blue 3 red
6 blue 1 red 3 blue 4 red
Show how you know:

Show
Sh
ho
o
oww and
an
a n d Grow
roow
Gro
G
Grro w
w I can think deeper!
5. There are 10 kites. Some are green. The rest
are yellow. There are more yellow kites than
green kites. How many green and yellow kites
can there be?
4 green 6 yellow 6 green 4 yellow
5 green 5 yellow 3 green 7 yellow
Show how you know:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

24 twenty-four

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 Name
Practice 1.4
Learning Target: Find addends for a
given sum.

There are 4 . Some are inside a box. Some more

are outside the box. Draw the .

Addition equation: = +

1. There are 6 . Some are 2. There are 8 . Some are

on a hill. Some more are in in the water. Some more are
the grass. Draw the . on the dirt. Draw the .
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

= + = +

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 4 twenty-five 25

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 3. Use Equations There are 5 . Some are inside
a bin. Some more are outside the bin. Draw two
different pictures to show the .

= + = +

4. Modeling Real Life You have 9 hats. Some are

blue. The rest are red. You have more red hats than blue
hats. How many red and blue hats can you have?
4 red 5 blue 6 red 3 blue
3 red 6 blue 7 red 2 blue
Show how you know:

Review & Refresh

Use the picture to write a subtraction sentence.
5. 6.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

− = − =

26 twenty-six

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 Name
Solve
Take From 1.5
Learning Target: Solve take Problems
from word problems.

Explore
p and Grow

Use linking cubes to model the story.

There are 6 .3 hop away.

away.

How many are left?

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 5 twenty-seven 27

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 Think and Grow

You have 4 .
You take away 1 .
How many do you have left?
subtraction equation
Subtract
SubtractVQƂPF
the difference.

− =
minus difference

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
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a n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
w I can do it!

Subtraction equation:
1. There are 6 .
− =
2 jump away.

How many are left?

2. There are 8 . Subtraction equation:

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

A monkey eats 5 . − =
How many are left?

28 twenty-eight

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

3. There are 7 .
− =
3 walk away.

How many are left?

left?

4. There are 8 .
− =
6 fly away.

How many are left?

left?

5. 10 play.
− =
5 run away.

How many are left?

left?

6. Check Your Work Find the difference. Draw a picture

to match.

7−4=
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 5 twenty-nine 29

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

7 students play tag. 2 of them leave.

How many students are left?

Which equation matches the story?

9−7=2 7−2=5 7−5=2

Show how you know:

students are left.

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
an
a n d Grow
roow
Grro
G w
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7. You have 9 coins. You give 3 coins away.

How many coins are left?

Which equation matches the story?

9−3=6 6−3=3 9−6=3

Show how you know:

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

coins are left.

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 Name
Practice 1.5
Learning Target: Solve take from word problems.

You have 6 . Subtraction equation:

You take away 4 . − =

How many do you
have left?

1. There are 5 .
− =
3 leave.

How many are left?

left?

2. There are 7 .

A cat eats 5 .
− =

How many are left?

left?

3. You have 10 .
=
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

−
You give away 10 .

How many
many do you have left
left?

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 5 thirty-one 31

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 4. Check Your Work Find the difference. Draw a
picture to match.

8−2=

5. Modeling Real Life 6 students play soccer.

4 of them leave. How many students are left?

Which equation matches the story?

6−2=4 8−6=2 6−4=2

Show how you know:

students are left.

6. DIG DEEPER You have 7 crackers. You give 2 to

your friend. Then you eat 3. How many crackers
do you have left?
crackers
Review & Refresh

7. Write the numbers of dogs and bones. Circle the

number that is greater than the other number.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

32 thirty-two

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 Name
Solve Compare
Problems: 1.6
Learning Target: Solve More
compare word problems by
finding how many more.

Explore
p and Grow

Use counters to model the story.

Newton has 4 apples. Descartes has 6 apples.

Who has more apples? How many more?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

has more apples.

(Circle one.)

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 6 thirty-three 33

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 Think and Grow

Newton has 5 balloons. Descartes has 3 balloons.

How many more balloons does Newton have?

Subtraction equation: − =

more balloons

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
an
a n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
w I can do it!

1. You have 7 books. Your friend has 3 books. How

many more books do you have?

xxxRepeated Reasoning
How does the picture
help you answer the
question?

− =
Subtraction equation:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

more books
ks

34 thirty-four

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

2. Your friend has 6 crayons. You have 3 crayons.

How many more crayons does your friend have?

− =

more crayons

3. There are 9 purple flowers and 5 yellow flowers.

Draw the missing flowers. How many more purple
flowers are there?

− =

more purple flowers

4. You have 2 yellow buckets. Your friend has 6 blue

buckets. Draw the missing buckets. How many
more buckets does your friend have?

− =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

more buckets

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 6 thirty-five 35

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

You have 2 dog puppets. You have more

cat puppets than dog puppets. How many
more cat puppets do you have?
Draw a picture:

Subtraction equation:

more cat puppets

Show
Sh
ho
o
oww and
an
a nd
n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
w I can think deeper!

5. You have 9 toy cars. You have more cars than

trucks. How many more cars do you have?
Draw a picture:

Subtraction equation:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

more toy cars

36 thirty-six

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 Name
Practice 1.6
Learning Target: Solve compare word
problems by finding how many more.

You have 8 marbles. Your friend has 5 marbles. How

many more marbles do you have?

Subtraction equation:
− =

more marbles

1. There are 4 blue scarves and 3 green scarves.

How many more blue scarves are there?

− =

more blue scarf

2. You have 6 strawberries and 2 blueberries. Draw

the missing fruit. How many more strawberries do
you have?
− =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

more strawberries
Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 6 thirty-seven 37

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 3. You have 2 blue towels. Your friend has 7 red
towels. Draw the missing towels. How many more
towels does your friend have?
− =

more towels

4. Modeling Real Life You have 3 toy bears. You

have more yo-yos than toy bears. How many more
yo-yos do you have?

more yo-yos

Review & Refresh

5. Write the number of each type of sea creature.

Draw a line through the number that is less than
the other number.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

38 thirty-eight

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 Name
Solve Compare
Problems: 1.7
Learning Target: Solve Fewer
compare word problems by
finding how many fewer.

Explore
p and Grow

Use counters to model the story.

Newton has 7 games. Descartes has 5 games. Who

has fewer games? How many fewer?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

has fewer games.

(circle one)

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 7 thirty-nine 39

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 Think and Grow

Newton has 4 balls. Descartes has 7 balls. How many

fewer balls does Newton have?

Subtraction equation: − =

fewer balls

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
an
a n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr
Gro w
w I can do it!

1. There are 2 green pinwheels and 8 yellow pinwheels.

How many fewer green pinwheels are there?

xxxUse a Similiar Problem

*QYKUƂPFKPIhow many
fewerUKOKNKCTVQƂPFKPI
how many more?

− =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Subtraction equation:

fewer green pinwheels

he
eels

40 forty

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

2. You have 3 key chains. Your friend has 7 key

chains. How many fewer key chains do you have?
− =

fewer key chains

3. There are 6 brown horses and 10 gray horses.

Draw the missing horses. How many fewer brown
horses are there?

− =

fewer brown horses

4. You have 8 red trains. Your friend has 5 orange

trains. Draw the missing trains. How many fewer
trains does your friend have?

− =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

fewer trains
Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 7 forty-one 41

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

There are 10 hens. There are fewer

chicks than hens. How many fewer chicks
are there?
Draw a picture:

Subtraction equation:

fewer chicks

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
an
a n d Grow
roow
Gro
Gr w
w I can think deeper!

5. There are 4 pigs. There are fewer pigs than

piglets. How many fewer pigs are there?
Draw a picture:

Subtraction equation:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

fewer pigs
42 forty-two

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 Name
Practice 1.7
Learning Target: Solve compare word
problems by finding how many fewer.

Descartes has 2 blocks. Newton has 5 blocks.

How many fewer blocks does Descartes have?

Subtraction equation: − =

fewer blocks

1. There are 7 black bears and 8 brown bears.

How many fewer black bears are there?

− =

fewer black bear

2. You have 4 purple blocks. Your friend has 9 yellow

blocks. Draw the missing blocks. How many fewer
blocks do you have?
− =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

fewer blocks

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 7 forty-three 43

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 3. There are 7 orange kittens and 2 black kittens.
Draw the missing kittens. How many fewer black
kittens are there?
− =

fewer black kittens

4. Modeling Real Life There are 9 lions. There are

fewer cubs than lions. How many fewer cubs
are there?

fewer cubs

5. DIG DEEPER Write a different answer for Exercise 4.

fewer cubs

Review & Refresh

6. Draw more counters to show how many in all. Use

the ten frame to complete the addition equation.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

5+ =7

44 forty-four

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 Name
Solve Add To
Problems with 1.8
Learning Target: Solve add Change Unknown
to word problems that involve a
missing addend.

Explore
p and Grow

Use counters to model the story.

5 people are on a subway. Some more people get on

at the subway stop. Now there are 8 people on the
subway. How many people got on at the subway stop?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

people

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 8 forty-five 45

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 Think and Grow

You have 6 pennies. Your friend gives you some

more. Now you have 8. How many pennies did your
friend give you?

6 plus what is
equal to 8?
8

Addition equation:
+ =

pennies

Show
Sh
ho
ow
o w and
an
a n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
w I can do it!

1. You have 3 oranges. You buy some more. Now

you have 6. How many oranges did you buy?

6
+ =
Addition equation:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

oranges

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

2. 5 kids are in a pool. Some more jump in. Now there

are 7 kids. How many kids jumped in the pool?

+ =

7 kids

3. You hop 6 times. You hop some more times. You hop
10 times in all. How many more times did you hop?

+ =
6

10 times

4. Structure Circle the model that shows the

missing number.

2+ =7

2 7 2 5 3 4
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

9 7 7

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

You catch 2 fish before lunch. You catch

some more after lunch. You catch 10 in all.
How many fish did you catch after lunch?
Model:

Addition equation:

fish

Show
Sh
ho
o
oww and
an
a nd
n d Grow
oow
Grro
Gr w
w I can think deeper!

5. You read 7 books. You read 4 on Monday. You

read the rest on Tuesday. How many books do
you read on Tuesday?
Model:
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Addition equation:

books
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 Name
Practice 1.8
Learning Target: Solve add to word problems that involve a missing addend.

You have 7 stickers. You earn some more. Now you

have 9. How many stickers did you earn?

+ =

stickers
9

1. 2 kids ride bikes to the park. Some more kids walk

to the park. Now there are 6 kids at the park. How
many kids walked to the park?
+ =

6 kids

2. You have 5 stamps. You buy some more. Now you

have 8. How many stamps did you buy?

5 + =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

8
stamps

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 3. Structure Circle the model that shows the
missing number.
4+ = 10

1 5 4 2 4 6

6 6 10

4. Modeling Real Life You 5. DIG DEEPER In Exercise 4,

tell 7 jokes. You tell some more Newton tells 8 jokes.
jokes. You tell 10 jokes in all. Who tells more jokes?
How many more jokes did How many more?
you tell?

You Newton

more jokes

jokes

Review & Refresh

6. Write the numbers of bears and honey pots. Are

the numbers equal? Circle the thumbs up for yes
or the thumbs down for no.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

50 fifty

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 Name
Connect Put
Together and Take 1.9
Learning Target: Solve word Apart Problems
problems that involve putting
together and taking apart.

Explore
p and Grow

Use counters to model the story.

There are 9 geese. 4 are flying. The rest are on the

ground. How many geese are on the ground?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

geese

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 9 fifty-one 51

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 Think and Grow

You have 6 buttons. 4 are green. The rest are black.

How many black buttons do you have?

6 =
You can add or subtract
VQƂPFVJGOKUUKPIRCTV

black buttons

Show
Sho
hhow
ho
o
oww and
an
a nd Gro
G
Growoow
ow
Grrro w
w I can do it!

1. You have 8 beads. 5 are pink. The rest are

orange. How many orange beads do you have?

=
8
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

orange beads

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 Name

Apply and Grow: Practice

A

2. You have 9 rings. 7 are 3. There are 3 spiders in a

green. The rest are orange. tree. Some more are on the
How many orange rings do ground. There are 10 spiders
you have? in all. How many spiders are
on the ground?

9 10

= =

= =

orange rings spiders

4. Analyze a Problem 10 students play instruments.

6 play drums. The rest play flutes. How many students
play flutes? Use the model to write an equation and solve.

=
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

students

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 Think and Grow: Modeling Real Life

There are 8 students at a playground. 2 are

on the slides. The rest are on the swings.
How many students are on the swings?
Which equations match the story?

10 − 2 = 8 8−2= 6

2+6=8 8 + 2 = 10
Show how you know:

students are on the swings.

Show
Sh
ho
o
oww and
an d Grow
an roow
Gro
Gr
G ro w
w I can think deeper!

5. Your teacher has 5 outdoor toys. 2 are flying

discs. The rest are jump ropes. How many
jump ropes are there?
Which equations match the story?

5+2=7 7−2=5

2+3=5 5 − 2 =3
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Show how you know:

There are jump ropes.

54 fifty-four

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 Name
Practice 1.9
Learning Target: Solve word problems that
involve putting together and taking apart.

There are 7 cats. 3 are in a window. The rest are on a

couch. How many cats are on the couch?
=

=
7

cats

1. You have 8 markers. 2 are 2. There are 6 alligators. 3 are

purple. The rest are blue. in a swamp. The rest are in
How many blue markers do the grass. How many
you have? alligators are in the grass?

8 6

= =
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

= =

blue markers alligators

Chapter 1 ⎜ Lesson 9 fifty-five 55

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 3. Analyze a Problem There are 2 chickens inside
a coop. Some more are outside the coop. There are
10 chickens in all. How many chickens are outside the
coop? Use the model to write an equation and solve.

chickens

4. Modeling Real Life Your teacher has 7 balls.

2 are soccer balls. The rest are basketballs.
How many basketballs are there?
Which equations match the story?

7−2=5 9−2=7 7+2=9 2 + 5 =7

Show how you know:

There are basketballs.

Review & Refresh

Find the sum.

5. 6 + 0 = 6. 0+0=
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

7. 5 + 1 = 8. 9+1=

56 fifty-six

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 1
Name

Performance
Task

1. 3 birds are on a wire. 5 birds are on a branch.

a. 2 more birds land on the b. 1 bird flies away from the

wire. How many birds are branch. How many birds
on the wire now? are on the branch now?

birds birds

c. How many more birds are on the wire now than on

the branch now?

more birds

2. Use Equations There are 6 birds. Draw some on the

wire and some on the branch. Write an addition equation
and a subtraction equation to match your picture.
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

= =

Chapter 1 fifty-seven 57

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 Three in a Row
To Play: Place the Three in a Row Game Cards in a pile. Players take turns. On your turn,
flip over the top card and solve the problem. Place a counter on the answer. Your turn is over.
Repeat until a player gets three in a row.

9 5 2
Game A
1 8 3
4 6 7
5 1 7
Game B
3 9 4
6 2 8
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

58
8 fifty-eight

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 1
Name

Chapter
Practice

1.1 Addition: Add To

1.

There are 4 .
2 more join them.
+ =
Now there are .

1.2 Solve Add To Problems

2. There are 5 .
+ =
3 more join them.

How many are there now?

3. Modeling Real Life You have 3 . Your

friend gives you 1 . How many do
you have now?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Chapter 1 fifty-nine 59

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 1.3 Solve Put Together Problems

4. You have 4 and 4 . How many flowers do

you have in all?

+ =

flowers

Solve Put Together Problems with

1.4
Both Addends Unknown
5. There are 10 . Some are standing up. The rest are
knocked down. Draw two different pictures to show the .

= + = +

1.5 Solve Take From Problems

© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

6. There are 7 . − =
3 swim away.
How many are left?
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 1.6 Solve Compare Problems: More
7. You have 6 whistles. Your friend has 3 whistles.
How many more whistles do you have?
− =

more whistles

8. There are 2 yellow blankets and 9 green blankets.

Draw the missing blankets. How many more green
blankets are there?
− =

more green blankets

1.7 Solve Compare Problems: Fewer

9. You have 5 puzzles. Your friend has 7 puzzles.

How many fewer puzzles do you have?
− =

fewer puzzles

10. There are 8 red leaves and 4 orange leaves.

Draw the missing leaves. How many fewer
orange leaves are there?
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

− =

fewer orange leaves

Chapter 1 sixty-one 61

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 Solve Add To Problems
1.8
with Change Unknown
11. You have 3 bracelets. Your friend gives you
some more. Now you have 9. How many
bracelets did your friend give you?

+ =

9 bracelets

12. You have 5 carrots. You buy some more. Now you
have 10. How many carrots did you buy?

+ =
5

10 carrots

1.9 Connect Put Together

and Take Apart Problems
13. You have 4 hats. 2 have polka dots. The rest have
stripes. How many striped hats do you have?

=
2
=
© Big Ideas Learning, LLC

4
striped hats

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