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Web-5 - 841

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23 views12 pages

Web-5 - 841

Uploaded by

punkcybe770
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ST.

XAVIER’S COLLEGE
MAITIGHAR, KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Phone: 01-5321365, 01-5344636
Email: [email protected]

WEB ASSIGNMENT- 5

“PHP CRUD OPERATIONS USING FORM”

Submitted By Submitted To Signature


Name: Rejina Bhattarai Department of Computer
Roll No:841 Science(plus 2),
Class:12 St. Xavier’s College
Section:H

Submission Date: December 7th, 2024


Table of Contents
1. Connect to server .................................................................................................................. 2
2. Create database..................................................................................................................... 2
3. Create table .......................................................................................................................... 3
4. Insert data from form ............................................................................................................ 4
5. Display data in browser ......................................................................................................... 6
6. Update record through form ................................................................................................... 7
7. Delete record ........................................................................................................................ 9
8. List out function of mysqli , it’s syntax and use in above programs. ...........................................11
Conclusion .................................................................................................................................11

II
1. Connect to server
CODE:
<html>
<body>
<?php
$host = "localhost";
$user = "root";
$password = "";

$link = new mysqli($host,$user,$password);

if(!$link){
die("Connection Failed: " .mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "Connected Successfully";
echo "Program executed by Rejina Bhattarai";
?>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT:

2. Create database
CODE:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> </head>
<body>
<?php
include "connect_server.php";
//create database
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE `group`";
//check sql code
if($link -> query($sql)===TRUE){
echo"<br> Database created succefully";

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}
else{
echo " <br> Error creating Database: " .$link -> error;
}
?>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT:

3. Create table
CODE:
<html>
<body>
<?php
include"connect_server.php";
//conneting to database
$sql = "USE `group`";
if($link -> query($sql) === TRUE){
echo"database 'group' selected successfully<br>";
}else{
echo "error selecting database: " .$link -> error;
}
//create table
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS students(
id INT(7) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
Firstname VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Lastname VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Email VARCHAR(50)
)";

if($link -> query($sql) === TRUE){

3
echo"<br>table created successfully";
}else{
echo "error creating table " .$link -> error;
}
?>
</body>
</html>

OUTPUT:

4. Insert data from form


HTML CODE:
<HTML>
<body>
<form action="insert-data.php" method="POST">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Firstname: </td><td><input type="text" name="fname"></td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>lastname:</td> <td><input type="text" name="lname"></td></tr>
<tr> <td>Email:</td> <td><input type="text" name="email"></td></tr>

</table>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</HTML>

4
OUTPUT:

PHP CODE:

<?php
include ("connect_server.php");

$sql1 = "USE `group`";


if ($link -> query($sql1) == TRUE) {
echo "database connected successfully<br>";
}

$fname = $_POST['fname'];
$lname = $_POST ['lname'];
$email = $_POST['email'];

if ($fname == NULL || $lname == NULL || $email == NULL)


{
echo"the fields are required to be filled.<br>";
}

$sql2 = "INSERT INTO students(Firstname, Lastname, Email)


VALUES ('$fname', '$lname', '$email');";
if ($link-> query($sql2) === TRUE)
{
echo ("records inserted successfully. <br>");
}
else

5
{
echo("error in inserting data: ".$link -> error);
}

$link -> close();

OUTPUT:

5. Display data in browser


CODE:
<?php
include ("connect_server.php");

$sql1 = "USE `group`";


if ($link -> query($sql1) == TRUE) {
echo "database connected successfully<br>";
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM `students`";

if ( $link -> query($sql) == FALSE) {


die ("no results found");
}

$result = $link-> query($sql);

6
if ($result->num_rows > 0)
{
echo "<table border ='1'>
<tr> <th>id</th>
<th> Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th></tr>";
while($rows = $result-> fetch_assoc())
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>".$rows['id']."</td>";
echo "<td>".$rows['Firstname']."</td>";
echo "<td>".$rows['Lastname']."</td>";
echo "<td>".$rows['Email']."</td>";
echo "<tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
}
$link-> close();
?>
OUTPUT:

6. Update record through form

CODE FOR FORM:


<html>
7
<body>
<?php
include "display-data.php";
?>
<form action="update1.php" method = "POST">
<h1> Enter the record to be updated</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<td> id </td> <td> <input type="text" name = "id"></td>
<td> Firstname</td> <td> <input type="text" name="fname"></td>
<td> Lastname</td> <td> <input type="text" name="lname"></td>
<td> Email</td> <td> <input type="text" name = "email"></td>
<td> <input type="submit" value = "Update" name="submit"></td>
</tr>

</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Update1.php
<?php

include "connect_server.php";
$sql = "USE `group`";
if ($link -> query ($sql) === TRUE)
{
echo "database selected.";
}
$id = $_POST['id'];
$fname = $_POST['fname'];
$lname = $_POST['lname'];
$email = $_POST['email'];

$sql = "UPDATE students

8
set Firstname='$fname',
Lastname = '$lname',
Email = '$email' where id= $id;";

if ($link-> query($sql)=== FALSE)


{
echo "Error in updating: " .$link-> error;
}
else{
echo" <br>Updated successfully.";
}
include "display-data.php";
?>
OUTPUT:

7. Delete record
(I accidently deleted the previous table so I made a new one.)
CODE:
<html>
<body>
<?php
include "display-data.php";
?>
<form action="" method="POST">
<table>
<tr><h3>enter the id of the record you want to delete</h3></tr>
<tr> <td>Id</td> <td><input type="text" name="id"></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="delete"></td></tr>
</table>
</form>

9
<?php
$host = "localhost";
$user = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "school";

$link = new mysqli($host, $user, $password, $dbname);

if (!$link)
{
die ("connection failed: " .mysqli_connect_error());
}

if($link -> query($sql) === false) {


echo "Error connecting database.". $conn -> error;
}
$id = $_POST['id'];
$query = "DELETE FROM `students` where id = $id;";
if($link -> query($query) === false) {
echo "error in deleting records". $link -> error;
}

?>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT:

10
After deletion:

8. List out function of mysqli , it’s syntax and use in above programs.

• Database Connection: Establish a connection to a MySQL database using


mysqli_connect().
• Executing Queries: Run SQL queries with functions like mysqli_query() or use
mysqli_prepare() for secure prepared statements.
• Fetching Data: Retrieve query results using methods such as
mysqli_fetch_assoc(), mysqli_fetch_array(), or mysqli_fetch_object().
• Prepared Statements: Handle user input securely to protect against SQL injection.
• Error Handling: Identify and debug issues with mysqli_error() or mysqli_errno().
• Object-Oriented and Procedural APIs: Offers both programming styles for added
flexibility.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the topics discussed highlight the fundamental steps for building dynamic, data-
driven web applications with PHP and MySQL. These include connecting to a server, creating
databases and tables, inserting data via forms, displaying it in a browser, and performing updates
or deletions. The MySQLi extension in PHP streamlines these processes with features like
prepared statements, robust error handling, and versatile data-fetching methods.

11

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