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2.Relations and Functions - 02

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2.Relations and Functions - 02

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goofiee3
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SREE VALLUVANAD ENTRANCE ACADEMY

DESCRIPTIVE EXAMINATION SET 02


GRADE XII MATHEMATICS Time : 1 Hr
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Score : 25

(Answer ALL, Each question carries 1 mark)


1. Let R be a relation in the set N given by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 = 𝑏 − 2, 𝑏 > 6}. Then
(a) (8,7) ∈ 𝑅 (b) (6,8) ∈ 𝑅 (c) (3,8) ∈ 𝑅 (d) (2,4) ∈ 𝑅
2. A relation R is defined on Z as aRb if and only if 𝑎 − 7𝑎𝑏 + 6𝑏 2 = 𝑂. Then, R is
2

(a) Reflexive and symmetric (b) Symmetric but not reflexive


(c) Transitive but not reflexive (d) Reflexive but not symmetric
3. A relation is defined on N. Which of the following is reflexive relation?
(a) 𝑅 = {(𝑥. 𝑦): 𝑥 > 𝑦, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁}
(b) 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁}
(c) 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥𝑦 is the square number, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁}
(d) 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 10, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁}
4. The number of equivalence relations in the set {1,2,3} containing the elements (1, 2) and
(2, 1) is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
5. If f = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 1), (4, k)} is a one-one function from set A to A, where A = {1, 2,
3, 4}, then find the value of k.
𝜋
6. Assertion (A): The function 𝑓: 𝑅 − {(2𝑛 + 1) 2 : 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} → (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)
defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 is not one-one function in its domain.
Reason (R): The line 𝑦 = 2 meets the graph of the function at more than one point.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
(Answer ALL, Each question carries 2 marks)
7. Check if the relation R in the set ℝ of real numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑎 < 𝑏} is
(i) symmetric, (ii) transitive.
8. Let W denote the set of words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑊 × 𝑊 such that 𝑥 and 𝑦 have at least one letter in common}.
Show that this relation R is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive.
(Answer ALL, Each question carries 3 marks)
9. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A= {1,2,3,4, 5, 6} as
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

SVEA | 2024-25 | XII MATHEMATICS


10. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 2 divides (𝑎 − 𝑏)} is an equivalence relation.

CASE-STUDY [4]
11. A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million
people wereeligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let 𝐼 be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their
voting right in general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on 𝐼 as
follows :
𝑅 = {(𝑉1 , 𝑉2 ) ∶ 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 ∈ 𝐼 and both use their voting right in general election – 2019}
A. Two neighbors 𝑋 and 𝑌 ∈ 𝐼. 𝑋 exercised his voting right while 𝑌 did not
cast her vote in general election – 2019. Which of the following is true?
(a) (𝑋, 𝑌) ∈ 𝑅 (b) (𝑌, 𝑋) ∈ 𝑅 (c) (𝑋, 𝑋) ∉ 𝑅 (d) (𝑋, 𝑌) ∉ 𝑅
B. Mr. ‘𝑋’ and his wife ‘𝑊’ both exercised their voting right in general
election - 2019,Which of the following is true?
(a) both (𝑋, 𝑊) and (𝑊, 𝑋) ∈ 𝑅 (b) (𝑋, 𝑊) ∈ 𝑅 but (𝑊, 𝑋) ∉ 𝑅
(c) both (𝑋, 𝑊) and (𝑊, 𝑋) ∉ 𝑅 (d) (𝑊, 𝑋) ∈ 𝑅 but (𝑋, 𝑊) ∉ 𝑅
C. Three friends F1, F2 and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-
2019, then which of the following is true?
(a) (F1,F2) ∈ R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∈ R
(b) (F1,F2) ∈ R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∉ R
(c) (F1,F2) ∈ R, (F2,F2) ∈ R but (F3,F3) ∉ R
(d) (F1,F2) ∉ R, (F2,F3) ∉ R and (F1,F3) ∉ R
D. The above defined relation R is …….
(a) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(b) Universal relation
(c) Equivalence relation
(d) Reflexive but not symmetric and transitive
E. Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election – 2019, then
Mr. Shyam isrelated to which of the following?
(a) All those eligible voters who cast their votes
(b) Family members of Mr. Shyam
(c) All citizens of India (d) Eligible voters of India
(Answer the question, which carries 5 marks)
12. If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on N × N defined by
(𝑎, 𝑏) 𝑅 (𝑐, 𝑑), if 𝑎𝑑(𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑏𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑑). Show that R is an equivalence relation.

❖
SVEA | 2024-25 | XII MATHEMATICS

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