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Assertion Reason VI

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
984 views11 pages

Assertion Reason VI

Uploaded by

drmamta.kohli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TAGORE GROUP OF SCHOOLS

Class : VI SCIENCE (Term-II)


Assertion & Reason based and Case Study questions
Directions:
The question below consists of assertion and a reason. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explaination of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the true explaination of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

Chapter-15 : Air Around Us


1. Assertion (A) : Air is found everywhere.
Reason (R) : We can feel air and we can see air.
2. Assertion (A) : In air there are nitrogen, Oxygen, CO2 and H2O and other gases are found.
Reason (R) : Air is the mixture of different gases.
3. Assertion (A) : The CO2 and O2 are involved in respiration.
Reason (R) : The plants and animals consume oxygen for respiration and produce Carbon
Dioxide
4. Assertion (A) : Roots of mangroves show negative geotropism.
Reason (R) : They grow out of the soil to drive air from atmosphere.
5. Assertion (A) : Atmosphere acts as a protective blanket around the Earth.
Reason (R) : Atmosphere thickness is even everywhere.
6. Assertion (A) : Wind is a potential source of energy.
Reason (R) : Moving wind’s potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy that can
be used to harness current.
7. Assertion (A) : Atmospheric nitrogen cannot be directly used by plants.
Reason (R) : Plants can absorb nitrogen in the form of nitrates and nitrites.
8. Assertion (A) : Burning waste is a way to reduce it.
Reason (R) : It converts bulky wastes into ashes.
9. Assertion (A) : Air is indeed a mixture of different gases.
Reason (R) : The primary components of air are nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%) and trace
amount of other gases like CO2 and H2O and water vapour.
10. Assertion (A) : Respiration is an exothermic process.
Reason (R) : In an exothermic process heat is evolved.

Case Study Questions


1. Air is necessary for all living organisms. They breathe in air for the most important life process
called respiration.
The process of digestion converts our food material into soluble compounds, which are
absorbed by the blood and carried to the cells. Oxygen reacts with the digested food and
releases energy which helps in other activities of the body and also maintains our body
temperature.
The waste product, carbon dioxide, is carried by the blood to the lungs from where it is
breathed out.
Try to hold your nose tightly. Then answer the following questions:
1. Why cannot you hold your nose tightly for a very long time?
2. What would happen if you do not take in air?
Without oxygen, our body cannot use food. Animals and plants living on land get air from the
atmosphere while aquatic plants and animals use air dissolved in water.
At higher altitudes, the air is thin and breathing becomes difficult. Similarly, air becomes less
dense below the surface of the earth. That is why mountaineers, astronauts, miners and divers
carry oxygen cylinders with them.
The air which we breathe in is inhaled air and the air which we breathe out is exhaled air.
(i) Name the waste product that is carried by the blood to the lungs.
(ii) From where do animals and plants living on land get air?
(iii) Why mountaineers carry oxygen cylinders with them?
(iv) Write the difference between inhaled air and exhaled air.

2. Water contains oxygen. Some animals that live in water, e.g. whales come up to the water
surface to breathe in oxygen from the air. Others, for example, fish breathe in oxygen dissolved
in water. Fishes have organs called gills instead of lungs. When water passes through the gills,
oxygen dissolved in the water is absorbed. The organisms that live in soil also need oxygen to
respire. How do they get the air they need for respiration?
The organisms which are living under the soil, and the roots of a plant, respire by taking
oxygen present in the soil. Some organisms living under soil make deep burrows and holes in
the soil through which the air reaches them for respiration. However, when it rains heavily,
water fills up all the spaces occupied by the air in the soil. In this situation, animals living in the
soil have to come out for respiration. Could this be the reason why earthworms come out from
the soil only during heavy rains?
(i) How whales breathe in air?
(ii) How fish use the dissolved oxygen?
(iii) How some organisms living under soil breathe?
(iv) Why earthworms come out during heavy rain?

3. How does the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere not change? We have seen that oxygen in
the air is continuously being used up in burning and breathing. Both burning and breathing
take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. However, the percentage of oxygen in the air
remains constant. This is because green plants give out oxygen into air during the process of
photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, the green plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. But during
respiration, both plants and animals take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. In this way,
oxygen and carbon dioxide balance is maintained in nature. The cycle of the consumption of
oxygen by breathing and burning and its release by photosynthesis is known as oxygen cycle.
This is a balanced process. Human activities such as deforestation and excessive burning can
disturb this balance. Hence, it is essential to plant more trees and burn less fuel.

(i) Why amount of oxygen in atmosphere not change?


(ii) Define oxygen cycle.
(iii) What disturb the oxygen cycle?
(iv) How we can maintain the oxygen cycle?
Chapter-7 : Getting to Know Plants
Directions:
The question below consists of assertion and a reason. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explaination of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the true explaination of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

1. Assertion (A) : Plants release a lot of water into the air through the process of transpiration.
Reason (R) : The water is released through the leaves in the form of water vapour.
2. Assertion (A) : Trees are plants which are very tall. They have a hard and thick brown stem.
Reason (R) : Lamina is thin, flat, broad, green part of leaf.
3. Assertion (A) : The mineral dissolved in water move up in stem along with water.
Reason (R) : The stem bears leaves, flowers and fruits.
4. Assertion (A) : The parts of a typical flower are sepals and petals only.
Reason (R) : The parts of stamen are filament and anther.
5. Assertion (A) : Plants are usually grouped into herbs, shrubs and trees.
Reason (R) : The plants are classified on the basis of their height, nature of stem and
branches.
6. Assertion (A) : Green leaves make their food by the process of photosynthesis.
Reason (R) : Plants used CO 2 and H2O in the presence of sunlight to make their food.
7. Assertion (A) : There are two types of roots, tap root and fibrous root.
Reason (R) : Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil.
8. Assertion (A) : The parts of flower are sepals petals, stamens and pistil.
Reason (R) : The stem bears petiole and lamina.
9. Assertion (A) : Plants of same type can be found in different locations.
Reason (R) : Plants perform the process of seed dispersal.
10. Assertion (A) : Plants with broad leaves are usually found in tropical rainforests.
Reason (R) : Broad leaves help plants to capture more sunlight in dark.

Case Study Questions


1. Plants can be classified into three categories : herbs, shrubs and trees. Plants with green and
tender stems are called herbs. They are usually short and may not have many branches. For
example – Tomato. Some plants develop branches near the base of stem. The stem is hard but
not very thick. Such plants are called shrubs. For example– lemon. Some plants are very tall
and have hard and thick stem. The stem has branches in the upper part, much above the
ground. Such plants are called trees. For example– mango.
Plants with week stems that cannot stand upright but spread on the ground are called creeper,
while those that take support and climb up are called Climber. These are different from the
herbs, shrubs and trees.
(i) Which of the following is the example of herb ­
(a) Mango (b) Tomato (c) Pumpkin (d) Lemon
(ii) What kind of plants are called creepers?
(iii) What are herbs?
(iv) Define climber
(v) What are shrubs?
2. The stem of a plant helps in upward movement of water. The water and minerals go to leaves
and other plant parts attached to the stem.
The part of leaf by which it is attached to the stem is called petiole. The broad, green part of the
leaf is called lamina. The lines on the leaf are called veins. A prominent line in the middle of the
leaf is called the mid rib. The design made by veins in a leaf is called the leaf venation. If this
design is Net­like on both sides of mid rib, the venation is reticulate. In the leaves of grass you
might have seen that the veins are parallel to one another. This is parallel venation.
(i) Name the middle line of the leaf.
(ii) Which part of leaf is broad and green in colour?
(iii) Define reticulate venation.
(iv) Write the function of stem in plants.

3. Do this activity during day time on a sunny day. Use a healthy, well­watered plant that has been
growing in the sun. Enclose a leafy branch of the plant in a polythene cover and tie up its
mouth. Tie up the mouth of another empty polythene cover and keep it also in the sun. After a
few hours, observe the inner surface of the covers. You’ll observe droplets of water inside it.
Water comes out of leaves in the form of vapour by a process called transpiration. Plants
release a lot of water into the air through this process.
Leaves also have another function, to know that, we would require a leaf, spirit, a beaker, test
tube, burner, water, a watch glass and iodine solution for this activity.
Take a leaf in a test tube and pour
Take a leaf in a test tube and pour spirit to completely immerse the leaf. Now, place the test
tube in a beaker half filled with water. Heat the beaker till all the green colour from the leaf
comes out into the spirit in the test tube. Take out the leaf carefully and wash it in water. Place
it on a watch glass and pour some iodine solution over it. You’ll observe that it has turned blue
black, showing the presence of Starch in it. For instance, a slice of raw potato also shows the
presence of starch. Potatoes get this starch from their leaves and store it. Leaves prepare their
food in the presence of sunlight and a green coloured substance present in them. For this, they
also use water and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis. Oxygen is given out in
this process. The food prepared by leaves ultimately gets stored in different parts of plant.
(i) Which gas is given out during the process of photosynthesis?
(ii) Explain the process of transpiration.
(iii) How do plants prepare food?
(iv) Where starch is present in potatoes?

4. Roots help in holding the plant firmly to the soil. They anchor the plant to soil. Go to an open
ground where many wind plants are growing. Dig out a few, wash the soil off the roots and
observe them. You will find that all of the them have either the kind of roots shown in fig. 1 or
as in fig. 2. For roots of the kind shown in fig. 1 the main root is called tap root and the smaller
roots are called lateral roots. Plants with roots as shown in fig. 2 do not have a main root. All
roots seem similar and these are called fibrous roots.
We have learnt that roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and the stem conducts these
to leaves and other parts of the plant. The leaves prepare food. This food travels through the
stem and is stored in different parts of plant. We eat some of these as roots — like carrot,
radish, sweet potato, turning and tapioca. We also eat many other parts of a plant where food is
stored.
(i) Explain the function of roots in plants.
(ii) What are fibrous root?
(iii) Name the type of roots, that have main root.
(iv) Which part of plant prepare food.
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Chapter-9 : The Living Organisms Characteristics and Habitat
Directions:
The question below consists of assertion and a reason. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explaination of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the true explaination of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
1. Assertion (A) : The place where organisms live is called habitat.
Reason (R) : The plants and animals that live on land are said to live in terrestrial habitats.
2. Assertion (A) : The plants, animals, micro­organism together constitute biotic components.
Reason (R) : Rocks, soil, air, H2O, light and temperature are some of our surrounding.
3. Assertion (A) : Living things produce more of their own kind through reproduction.
Reason (R) : Only animals reproduce their own kind plants can not reproduce.
4. Assertion (A) : Respiration is necessary for animals.
Reason (R) : Fish used their gills to absorb oxygen from the air dissolved in H2O.
5. Assertion (A) : Plants use CO2 to produce food and give out Oxygen.
Reason (R) : The amount of oxygen released in the process of food preparation by plants is
much more than the oxygen they use in respiration.
6. Assertion (A) : Any animals which adapts itself against heat and water scarcity is well suited
for desert conditions.
Reason (R) : In deserts only little water is available.
7. Assertion (A) : Deer has strong teeth and long ears.
Reason (R) : The speed of deer helps them to run away from prey.
8. Assertion (A) : The plants and animals that live on land are said to live in terrestrial habit.
Reason (R) : Ponds, rivers, lakes etc. are examples of terrestrial habits.
9. Assertion (A) : Some abiotic factors like air, water, light and heat are very important for
growth of plants.
Reason (R) : Some of the above aboitic factors are important for all living organisms.
10. Assertion (A) : The leaves of desert plants are either absent, very small or they are present in
shapes of spines.
Reason (R) : In deserts only little water is available.

Case Study Questions


1. In the sea, plants and animals are surrounded by saline (salty) water. Most of them use the air
dissolved in water. There is very little water available in the desert. It is very hot in the day
time and very cold at night in the desert. The animals and plants of the desert live on the desert
soil and breathe air from the surroundings. The sea and the desert are very different
surroundings and we find very different kind of plants and animals in these two region. Let us
look at two very different kind of organism from the desert and the sea – a camel and fish. The
body structure of a camel helps it to survive in desert conditions. Camel have long legs which
help to keep their bodies away from the heat of the sand. They excrete small amount of urine,
their dung is dry and they do not sweat. Since camels lose very little water from their bodies,
they can live for many days without water.
Let us look at different kinds of fish. The thing that is common in all fishes their streamlined
shape, which helps them move inside water. Fish have slippery scales on their bodies. These
scales protect the fish and also help in easy movement through water. Fish have flat fins and
tails that help them to change directions and keep their body balance in water. Gills present in
the fish help them to use oxygen dissolved in water.
(i) What help fish to change their direction in water?
(ii) Describe the features that enable camels to survive in desert conditions.
(iii) Which part of fish body help them to breathe?
(iv) Name the shape that helps fish to move inside water.

2. The place where organisms live is called habitat. Habitat means a dwelling place (a home). The
habitat provides food, water, air, shelter and other needs to organisms. Several kinds of plants
and animals live is the same habitat. The plants and animals that live on land are said to live in
terrestrial habitats. Some examples of terrestrial habitats are forests, grasslands, deserts,
coastal and mountain regions. On the other hand, the habitats of plants and animals that live in
water are called aquatic habitats. Lake, rivers and oceans are some examples of aquatic
habitats. There are large variations among terrestrial habitats like forests, grasslands, deserts,
coastal and mountain regions located in different parts of the world.
The organisms, both plants and animals, living in a habitat are its biotic components. The non­
living things such as rocks, soil, air and water in the habitat constitute it’s abiotic components.
(i) What do you meant by habitat?
(ii) What are terrestrial habitats?
(iii) Name some terrestrial habitat.
(iv) Define biotic components.

3. Abiotic factors like air, water, light and heat are important for the growth of plants. In fact,
abiotic factors are important for all living organisms. We find that organisms exist in very cold
as well as very hot climates, this is because they manage to survive through adaptation.
Adaptation is the method by which organisms get well adjusted to the climate. Adaptation does
not take place in a short time. Because the abiotic factors or a region also change very slowly.
Those organisms which cannot adapt to these changes die, and only the adapted ones survive.
Organisms adapt to different Abiotic factors in different ways. This results in a wide variety of
organisms in different habitats.
(i) Name the factors that are important for growth of plant.
(ii) What is adaptation?
(iii) Which factors are important for all living organism?
(iv) Why adaptation does not take place in a short period of time?

Chapter-10 : Measurement and Motion


Directions:
The question below consists of assertion and a reason. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explaination of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the true explaination of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
1. Assertion (A) : Handspan and cubit are not a good way of measurement as they are not
accurate.
Reason (R) : These means of measurement may vary from person to person.
2. Assertion (A) : Time, weight, mass, length etc. are physical quantities.
Reason (R) : Physical quantities cannot be measured.
3. Assertion (A) : Large distances are measured in kilometres.
Reason (R) : Smaller distances can be measured in millimetres and centimetres.
4. Assertion (A) : A merry­go­round shows rectilinear motion.
Reason (R) : Movement across a straight line is called rectilinear motion.
5. Assertion (A) : Pendulum of a clock shows periodic motion.
Reason (R) : Pendulum of a clock moves equal distance in equal amount of time.
6. Assertion (A) : Motion of moon around the earth is a circular motion.
Reason (R) : In a circular motion, the distance of object from a fixed point remains the
same.
7. Assertion (A) : In ancient times bullock cart was used as a means of transport.
Reason (R) : Aeroplanes was developed only in 1800 AD.
8. Assertion (A) : The motion of a ball rolling on the ground in nothing but a rectilinear motion.
Reason (R) : The motion of ball rolling on the ground is a combination of different types of
motion.
9. Assertion (A) : If an object travels in such a way that it comes back to the starting position,
then the displacement is zero but distance travelled is not zero.
Reason (R) : The displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final
position of the body whereas, distance is the actual path length covered by an
object.
10. Assertion (A) : While measuring the length, the eye of the observer should be exactly above
that point of measurement to avoid the paralla x error
Reason (R) : The scale used to measure the length of the object must be greater than the
length of the object.

Case Study Questions


1. Observe a tailor working on a sewing machine. The sewing machine remain at the same
location while its wheels moves with circular motion. It also has a needle that moves up and
down continuously, as long as wheel rotates.
(i) Name the things that are at rest and in motion.
Ans. Rest – sewing machines, tailor
Motion – sewing wheel, sewing needle.
(ii) In this observation which type of motion is in sewing wheel?
Ans. Rotatory motion.
(iii) The up and down motion of the needle is _______________ motion.
Ans. Periodic motion

2. Depending upon the distance one has to travel, one decides the means of transport. You can see
different vehicles on the roads such as cars, scooters, motorbikes, buses, trucks, bicycles and
rickshaws, which people use to move from one place to another.
Land transport is the most commonly available transport. Trains are also a means of land
transport. The other types transport are water transport and air transport.
Boats, rafts and ships are different means of water transport.
To travel large distances such as from one state to another and from one country to another.
We use air transport such as aeroplanes to save time.
(i) What are the modes of transport?
(ii) Give examples of land transport.
(iii) Ship is ________________ type of transport.
(iv) Name the transport used to travel large distance.
3. The motion is a charge in position of an object with time. The change in this position can be
determined through distance and measurement. This allows us to know how fast or slow a
motion is the movement of a snail on the ground, A branch of a tree moving to and fro, motion
of a child on a swing, the blade of an electric fan or the hands of a clock are some examples of
different types of motion.
(i) Define motion.
(ii) Write the types of motion in the blade of an electric fan and motion of a child on a
swing?
(iii) Who determines the change in this position?

Chapter­11 : Light, Shadows and Reflection


Directions:
The question below consists of assertion and a reason. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explaination of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the true explaination of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

1. Assertion (A) : We cannot see the moon at all on a total lunar eclipse.
Reason (R) : On a total lunar eclipse, the moon enters the umbra of the earth.
2. Assertion (A) : Converging means coming from different direction to meet at one point.
Reason (R) : When rays and scatter/diverge themselves from a point, they are divergent
rays.
3. Assertion (A) : Shadows are formed on dark and cloudy days.
Reason (R) : For a shadow to be formed, we need an opaque object, a source of light from
behind the object.
4. Assertion (A) : Moon is a non­luminous object.
Reason (R) : Moon does not have its own light but reflect the light of the sun.
5. Assertion (A) : Ray and beam are synonyms.
Reason (R) : Ray is a narrow path of light whereas beam is a group of rays.
6. Assertion (A) : There are three types of object which frequently allowed the passing of light.
Reason (R) : Transparent objects do not allow pass through them.
7. Assertion (A) : Never ever look directly at the sun that could be extremely harmful for eyes.
Reason (R) : Pin hole camera can be used to brightly little object.
8. Assertion (A) : When light falls on the mirror it get reflected.
Reason (R) : When light falls on the transparent object reflection of light happed.
9. Assertion (A) : A shadow is formed when an opaque object comes in the path of light.
Reason (R) : Light travels in a straight line and when it hits an opaque object, it cannot
pass through it, leading to the creation of shadow.
10. Assertion (A) : Reflection of light is the bouncing back of light when it strikes a shiny surface.
Reason (R) : Reflection happens because light is a wave.

Case Study Questions


1. Take a comb in your right hand and bring it to your hair and look at yourself in mirror. You can
see your own face in the mirror. This is your mirror image.
(i) In your mirror image you appear to be holding the comb in which hand?
(ii) The image of an object formed in a pin hole camera and that in a mirror are _________.
(iii) The image formed in a mirror is due to ______________.
(iv) Define reflection of light.
2. When you come back from school in the afternoon you observe a dark patch almost of your size
and shape, moving with you. This is your shadow or parchayin. The formation of a shadow is a
natural phenomenon. A shadow is formed when the path of light is obstructed by an opaque
object O. Thus, for the formation of a shadow, we need the following three things :
(a) Source of light (b) Opaque object (c) A screen
(i) What is shadow?
(ii) What are the conditions for shadow formation?
(iii) What is other name of shadow?
(iv) The shadow is ______________ type of phenomenon.

3. Light travels in a straight line. A pinhole camera is an application of light travelling in straight
line. You can also get an image of the sun with the pinhole camera. For an image of the sun, take
a large sheet of cardboard. Make a small pinhole in the centre. Now hold the large sheet of
cardboard up in the sun such that its shadow falls on a plane clear area. You will get a small
circular image of the sun in the middle of the shadow of the sheet of the cardboard. You can
observe pinhole images of the sun and moon during eclipses.
(i) What is the path of light?
(ii) Name one application of light travelling in straight line.
(iii) At what time we observe the pinhole image?
(iv) How can you make pinhole camera?

Chapter­12 : Electricity and Circuit


Directions:
The question below consists of assertion and a reason. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explaination of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the true explaination of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

1. Assertion (A) : There are two terminals in a battery.


Reason (R) : When connected through a circuit they produce current.
2. Assertion (A) : Tungsten is used as filament in a bulb.
Reason (R) : It has high melting point.
3. Assertion (A) : Electrical appliance should be connected in parallel.
Reason (R) : Parallel arrangement is economical.
4. Assertion (A) : Electricians never wear shoes while handling electrical appliances or
switchboards.
Reason (R) : Shoes act as insulators.
5. Assertion (A) : Silver is the best conductor of electricity but it is not used to make wires.
Reason (R) : Silver is not available in large quantity.
6. Assertion (A) : Copper is used to make electric wires.
Reason (R) : copper is a poor conductor electricity.
7. Assertion (A) : Air is an insulator.
Reason (R) : Those material that do not allow electric current to pass through them are
called insulators.
8. Assertion (A) : Silver is not used to make electric wires.
Reason (R) : Silver is a bad conductor.
9. Assertion (A) : A domestic electric appliance working on a three pin, will continue working
even if the top pin is removed.
Reason (R) : The third pin is used only for safety purpose.
10. Assertion (A) : Insulators do not allow the current to flow through themselves.
Reason (R) : They have no free charge carriers.

Case Study Questions


1. A circuit is a closed path through which current can pass. There are many components of a
circuit like a conducting insulated wire, Switches, bulb battery or cells. It can also have an
ammeter.
(i) When a circuit is broken we will observe that the bulb will
(a) not glow (b) glow (c) glow but slowly
(ii) Closing the ______________ completes the circuit.
(a) bulb (b) cell (c) battery switch
(iii) ______________ allow current to pass easily through it.
(a) Insulator (b) Semi­conductor (c) Conductors

2. An electric bulb has a filament that is connected to the terminals. The two terminals of filament
are fixed with two thick wires provides support to it. These terminals are fixed in such a
mannar that they do not touch each other.
(i) Where is the filament fixed in the electric bulb?
Ans. In the middle.
(ii) Filament is ___________________.
Ans. A thin wire that gives off light when bulb is switched on.
(iii) How many terminals an electric bulb has?
Ans. Two terminals.
(iv) Do the terminals touch each other?
Ans. No

3. The materials that allow electric current to pass through them are called conductors. All
metals, carbon, salt solutions and impure water are some conductors of electricity. The
materials that do not allow electric current to pass through them are called insulators wood,
cotton, wool, plastic, rubber, Bakelite, ebonite, distilled water and glass are some insulators.
(i) What are conductors?
(ii) Does salt solution conduct electricity?
(iii) What are insulators?
(iv) Why electric wires are covered with plastic?

4. It is not possible to manually hold electric wires in contact with the electric cell when you need
light and remove it. When you do not need it. Therefore, a device called electric switch is used
for making and breaking an electric circuit Electric Switches are used at home to switch on or
off the electric bulb, tube light, fan etc. The stopping and starting of flow of electric current is
an electric circuit is controlled by an electric switch.
(i) What is electric switch?
(ii) What is the use of electric switch?
(iii) Name the device which helps in making and breaking of electric circuit?
(iv) What is the role of electric switch in an electric circuit?
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