Scribd
Upload
24 views17 pages

07 Python Errors

Uploaded by

eboy62295
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views17 pages

07 Python Errors

Uploaded by

eboy62295
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Python Errors

Petr Svarny, 2020


Error
● Two kinds of errors in Python
○ Syntax error
■ Bad indentation, parenthesis is not closed, forgotten colon
○ Exceptions

>>> if x > 2
... print('x is greater than 2')
File "<ipython-input-73-00cd78beb41b>", line 1
if x > 2
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Indentation error and missing parenthesis error
>>> if x > 2:
... print('x is greater than 2')
File "<ipython-input-74-544106e52c6f>", line 2
print('x is more than 2')
^
IndentationError: expected an indented block
>>> print'Hello'
File "<ipython-input-75-352cd0cc9337>", line 1
print 'Hello'
^
SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'
Exception
● Are syntactically correct
● List of built-in exceptions(Python 3.7)

>>> 3/0
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-80-a0641230c7a8>", line 1, in <module>


3/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
Exception
>>> Fruits
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-82-2f4f0fa8bdfe>", line 1, in <module>
Fruits
NameError: name 'Fruits' is not defined

>>> f = open('frut.txt', 'r')


Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-83-bdcc5d8c7fd1>", line 1, in <module>
f = open('frut.txt', 'r')
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'frut.txt'
Exercise
● Correct following code - try first without running code

seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']


print('My favorite season is ', seasons[4])
Exercise
● Correct following code - try first without running code

for number in range(10):


# use a if the number is a multiple of 3, otherwise use b
if (Number % 3) == 0:
message = message + a
else:
message = message + "b"
print(message)
Catching exceptions
● Use try - except
● Generally not recommended, use conditions instead

try:
code block where exception can occur
except:
code block that will run if exception occurs
Catching exceptions
>>> try:
... print(3 + 3)
... print('x' + 3)
... print(2 + 2)
... except:
... print('Error occurred')

6
Error occurred
Raising Exception
● We can raise exception in our code using raise

>>> raise Exception('Oh no, this is supposed to be number!')


Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-87-4471a9c5e463>", line 1, in <module>
raise Exception('Oh no, this is supposed to be number!')
Exception: Oh no, this is supposed to be number!
Catching exceptions
● Better to use except with specific exception than catch all
exceptions

>>> try:
... raise NameError
... except IOError:
... print('Input/Output error')
... except NameError:
... print('Object does not exist')
... except:
... print('Some unknown exception')
... else:
... print('Everything is OK!')
Exercise
● Ask user to type name
● Raise exception if name
○ Contains number
○ Has spaces
○ Does not start with uppercase letter

Syntax hint: raise Exception(‘string’)


Exercise
● Create function that ask user to type two integers and
return division result
● If user type other data type than integer, ask to type
integer
● If second number is 0, ask user to type number again until
number is not 0
● Hint: while and/or try - except
Code debugging
● Locating, analyzing, and correcting a bug (error)
● May be as twice time consuming as writing the code
● Creative and intellectually challenging part of programming
Debugging tips
● Don’t panic

● Get into debug mode

● Don’t look for complex explanations

● If you code was working a minute ago, but now it doesn’t—what was the last thing you
changed?

● Reproduce problem

● Understand the error message. Do not be afraid of errors, they are here to help 🙂

● Be critical of your beliefs about your code

● Be systematic and persistent. Don’t panic


Exercise
● Debug following code

year == int.input("Greetings! What is your year of origin? '))

if year <= 1900


print ('Woah, that's the past!')
elif year > 1900 && year < 2020:
print ("That's totally the present!")
elif:
print ("Far out, that's the future!!")
Debug tool even without IDE
Package ipdb

● import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()

You might also like