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Introduction DIPfsfssff

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benim15823
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Introduction: DIP

Image processing is a method to perform some operations on an image, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some
useful information from it.

It is a type of signal processing in which input is an image and output may be image or characteristics/features associated with that
image.

Nowadays, image processing is among rapidly growing technologies. It forms core research area within engineering and computer
science disciplines too.

Image processing basically includes the following three steps:

 Importing the image via image acquisition tools;


 Analysing and manipulating the image;
 Output in which result can be altered image or report that is based on image analysis.

There are two types of methods used for image processing namely, analogue and digital image processing.

Analogue image processing:

Analogue image processing can be used for the hard copies like printouts and photographs. Image analysts use various
fundamentals of interpretation while using these visual techniques.

Digital image processing:

Digital image processing techniques help in manipulation of the digital images by using computers. The three general phases that
all types of data have to undergo while using digital technique are pre-processing, enhancement, and display, information
extraction.

Digital image processing is the use of algorithms and mathematical models to process and analyze digital images. The goal of
digital image processing is to enhance the quality of images, extract meaningful information from images, and automate image-
based tasks.

The basic steps involved in digital image processing are:


1. Image acquisition: This involves capturing an image using a digital camera or scanner, or importing an existing image
into a computer.
2. Image enhancement: This involves improving the visual quality of an image, such as increasing contrast, reducing noise,
and removing artifacts.
3. Image restoration: This involves removing degradation from an image, such as blurring, noise, and distortion.
4. Image segmentation: This involves dividing an image into regions or segments, each of which corresponds to a specific
object or feature in the image.
5. Image representation and description: This involves representing an image in a way that can be analyzed and manipulated
by a computer, and describing the features of an image in a compact and meaningful way.
6. Image analysis: This involves using algorithms and mathematical models to extract information from an image, such as
recognizing objects, detecting patterns, and quantifying features.
7. Image synthesis and compression: This involves generating new images or compressing existing images to reduce storage
and transmission requirements.
8. Digital image processing is widely used in a variety of applications, including medical imaging, remote sensing, computer
vision, and multimedia.

What is image processing with example?


Digital Image Processing (DIP) is a software which is used to manipulate the digital images by the use of computer system. It
is also used to enhance the images, to get some important information from it. For example: Adobe Photoshop, MATLAB, etc.

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