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Array

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3 views

Array

Uploaded by

yosefmuluye42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Array

Creating an array
// Create an array of four elements, and add values later
string[] cars = new string[4];

// Create an array of four elements and add values right away


string[] cars = new string[4] {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};

// Create an array of four elements without specifying the size


string[] cars = new string[] {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};

// Create an array of four elements, omitting the new keyword, and without specifying
the size
string[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};

Length
Example 1
1, int[] myArray = { 3, 7, 2, 9, 1, 5 };

int length = myArray.Length;

Console.WriteLine("Length of the array: " + length);


Example 2

string[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};


for (int i = 0; i < cars.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(cars[i]);
}

GetLength
2, int[] myArray = { 3, 7, 2, 9, 1, 5 };

// Getting the length of the array's first dimension


int lengthDimension0 = myArray.GetLength(0);
Console.WriteLine("Length of dimension 0: " + lengthDimension0);

Example 2
int[,] myArray = { {3, 7, 2,8 },{2,3,4,7} };

// Getting the length of the array's first dimension


int lengthDimension0 = myArray.GetLength(0);
Console.WriteLine("Length of dimension 0: " + lengthDimension0);
GetUpperBound
3, int[] myArray = { 3, 7, 2, 9, 1, 5 };
// Getting the upper bound of the array's first dimension
int upperBoundDimension0 = myArray.GetUpperBound(0);
Console.WriteLine("Upper bound of dimension 0: " +
upperBoundDimension0); // Output: 5

Copy
4, int[] myArray = { 3, 7, 2, 9, 1, 5 };

// Creating a copy of the array


int length = myArray.Length;
int[] copyArray = new int[length];
Array.Copy(myArray, copyArray, length);
Console.WriteLine("Copied array: ");
foreach (var item in copyArray)
{
Console.Write(item + " "); // Output: 3 7 2 9 1 5
}

Binary Search

5, int[] sortedArray = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 };
int searchValue = 5;

int index = Array.BinarySearch(sortedArray, searchValue);


if (index >= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Value {searchValue} found at index {index}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Value {searchValue} not found. ");
}

Sorting
Example 1
6, int[] unsortedArray = { 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5 };

// Sorting the array


Array.Sort(unsortedArray);

Console.WriteLine("Sorted array:");
foreach (var item in unsortedArray)
{
Console.Write(item + " ");
}

Example 2

int[] myNumbers = {5, 1, 8, 9};


Array.Sort(myNumbers);
foreach (int i in myNumbers)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
2D Arrays

7, int[,] myArray = new int[3, 4];


int totalLength = myArray.Length;

int rows = myArray.GetLength(0);


int columns = myArray.GetLength(1);
Console.WriteLine("Total number of elements in 2D array: " + totalLength);
Console.WriteLine("Number of rows: " + rows);
Console.WriteLine("Number of columns: " + columns);
8, Example 1

int[,] numbers = { {1, 4, 2}, {3, 6, 8} };

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.GetLength(0); i++)


{
for (int j = 0; j < numbers.GetLength(1); j++)
{
Console.WriteLine(numbers[i, j]);
}
}

Example 2
int[,] myArray2D = new int[3, 4];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
myArray2D[i, j] = i + j;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine($"myArray2D[{i},{j}] = {myArray2D[i, j]}");
}
}

Example 2

int[,] numbers = { {1, 4, 2}, {3, 6, 8} };


Console.WriteLine(numbers[0, 2]);

Example 3

int[,] numbers = { {1, 4, 2}, {3, 6, 8} };


numbers[0, 0] = 5; // Change value to 5
Console.WriteLine(numbers[0, 0]);

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