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Plant Watering System Using ESP 32

The following document contains the overview of the following project . Automated Plant Watering System using ESP 32

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245122735147
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607 views18 pages

Plant Watering System Using ESP 32

The following document contains the overview of the following project . Automated Plant Watering System using ESP 32

Uploaded by

245122735147
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATED PLANT

WATERING SYSTEM
Using an esp32 microcontroller

Presented by :
S.Vishal Raj (2451-22-735-163)
yash Raj ( 2451-22-735-147).
CONTENTS
- Introduction
- Objective
- Required Components
- System Design
- Working of system
- Benifits and Applications
- Advantages and Limitations
- Future Enhancements and Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
- Manual plant watering can be inconsistent,
leading to under-watering or over-watering.
- Busy schedules and travel can make regular
watering challenging.

SOLUTION
Automated plant watering system using ESP32
that can monitor soil moisture levels and water
plants as needed.
OBJECTIVES
- Develop a low-cost, energy-
efficient, and reliable watering
system.
- Ensure plants receive the
right amount of water.
- Make the system user-
friendly and easy to set up.
- Optional: Enable remote
monitoring and control.
COMPONENTS
REQUIRED
- ESP32 Microcontroller: The “brain” of the
system, with Wi-Fi capabilities for remote
control.
- Soil Moisture Sensor: Measures moisture level
in the soil.
- Water Pump: Delivers water when soil
moisture is low.
- Relay Module: Controls the water pump.
- Power Supply: Battery or direct power supply
to power the components
- Blynk App or another IoT platform for remote
monitoring.
SYTEM
DESIGN
WORKING OF
SYSTEM
1. Moisture Detection: Soil moisture
sensor measures moisture level.
2. Decision-Making: ESP32 compares
reading with a predefined threshold.
3. Watering Action: If soil is too dry,
the relay triggers the pump, and
watering begins.
4. Cycle Repeat: The system
periodically checks soil moisture
and waters as needed.
BENIFITS OF
ESP32
-Wi-Fi Capabilities: Allows remote
monitoring and control.
-Low Power Consumption: Suitable for
battery-operated systems.

- GPIO Ports: ESP32 can handle multiple


sensors if needed.
- Cost-Effective: ESP32 is inexpensive but
highly capable.
CODE EXPLANATION

Decision Logic:
Sensor Reading: Relay Control: Relay Control:
Setting a threshold for
Using ESP32 to read Using GPIO pins to Using GPIO pins to
moisture level, e.g., if
analog data from the control relay and water control relay and water
reading < threshold,
soil moisture sensor. pump. pump.
pump on.
SYSTEM
DEMONSTRATION
APPLICATIONS
- Home Gardening: Watering houseplants automatically.
- Greenhouses: Consistent moisture levels for optimal plant
growth.
- Farms and Agriculture: Scaling up to large areas with
multiple sensors.
- Smart City Projects: Integration into smart irrigation systems
for urban are
as.
ADVANTAGES
- Consistent plant health.
- Saves water by delivering precise
amounts.
- Reduces manual labor.

LIMITATIONS
- Initial setup and cost.
- Battery life (if battery-powered).
- Sensor accuracy and maintenance.
FUTURE
ENHANCEMENTS

ADDITIONS :
- Add temperature and humidity sensors.
- Solar power for off-grid operation.
- AI algorithms to predict watering needs based on environmental data.
- SMS or email alerts for low water supply.
CONCLUSION
SUMMARY :
- ESP32-based plant watering system is
efficient, cost-effective, and easy to
implement.

CALL TO ACTION :
Potential to integrate this project into
home and agricultural solutions for
smarter water management
THANK YOU
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