Solution Exercise Sheet N1 Part2 GPL2 MATHs3 2024 25
Solution Exercise Sheet N1 Part2 GPL2 MATHs3 2024 25
Solution to Exercise 1.
Then,
1
Z 2a Z 3a−x Z a Z y+a
f (x, y) dy dx = f (x, y) dx dy
0 x−a −a 0
Z 3a Z 3a−y
+ f (x, y) dx dy
a 0
√ √
Figure 2: D = {(x, y) ∈ R2 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and − x ≤ y ≤ x}
Thus,
"Z √ #
Z 1 x Z 1 Z 1
√
f (x, y) dy dx = f (x, y) dx dy
0 − x y=−1 x=y 2
Z 1 Z 1
=2 f (x, y) dx dy
y=0 x=y 2
2
• Exercise 2. Compute the following double integrals:
ZZ
2x2 − xy − y 2 dx dy, where D1 is the part of the first
1. I1 =
D1
quadrant bounded by the lines y = −2x+4, y = −2x+7, y = x−2,
y = x + 1.
ZZ
2. I2 = x2 dx dy, where D2 is the upper half-disk of radius R > 0
D2
centered at (R, 0).
Z 1 Z √1−y2
x2 + y 2 dx dy.
3. I3 =
0 0
Solution to Exercise 2.
1. We have
ZZ ZZ
2 2
I1 = 2x − xy − y dx dy = (x − y)(2x + y) dx dy
D1 D1
Let u = x − y, v = 2x + y, so x = u+v
3
, y = −2u+v
3
.
2 2
Let Φ be the mapping from R to R defined by
Φ(x, y) = (u, v) = (x − y, 2x + y)
d(u, v) 1 −1
JΦ (x, y) = det = =3
d(x, y) 2 1
3
Thus, ∆ = {(u, v) ∈ R2 : −1 ≤ u ≤ 2, 4 ≤ v ≤ 7} = [−1, 2]×[4, 7].
1 2 7
Z Z
I1 = uv du dv
3 −1 4
Z 2 Z 7
1
= u du v dv
3 −1 4
2 2 7
1 u2 v
=
3 2 −1 2 4
33
=
4
4
Then
Z 1 Z √1−y2
x2 + y 2 dx dy
I3 =
0 0
π
Z 1 Z
2
= r2 r dr dθ
0 0
π
!
Z 1 Z
2 π
= r3 dr dθ =
0 0 8