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Solved 10 Marks Exam Questions

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keshavjhapranshu
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5 views4 pages

Solved 10 Marks Exam Questions

Uploaded by

keshavjhapranshu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Theory (Detailed Solutions - 10 Marks Each):

1. Define getchar() and write its syntax.

getchar() is a standard library function in C used to read a single character from the standard input

(stdin).

It waits until the user presses a key and then reads that character.

Syntax: int getchar(void);

Example:

```c

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

char c;

printf("Enter a character: ");

c = getchar();

printf("You entered: %c", c);

return 0;

```

2. Explain the difference between formatted and unformatted input/output functions.

Formatted I/O functions:

- Examples: printf(), scanf()

- Use format specifiers to handle different data types.

- Provide flexibility in displaying or taking input.

Unformatted I/O functions:


- Examples: getchar(), putchar()

- Deal with raw data and do not require format specifiers.

- Suitable for character-level I/O.

3. What is a control string in C programming?

A control string is part of the syntax of functions like printf and scanf that defines the format for

input/output.

Example:

In printf("Hello %d", 5); the control string is "Hello %d" where %d specifies an integer placeholder.

4. Define the if-else ladder control structure.

The if-else ladder is used when multiple conditions need to be checked sequentially.

Syntax:

```c

if (condition1) {

// Code block 1

} else if (condition2) {

// Code block 2

} else {

// Default code block

```

5. What is the purpose of the flags field in control strings?

Flags modify the behavior of formatted output in printf. Common flags:

- '-' : Left-align the output.

- '+' : Display a plus sign for positive numbers.


- '0' : Pad with zeros.

Example: printf("%05d", 42); // Output: 00042

6. Write a flowchart and syntax of the if-else statement.

Flowchart: (Cannot be included in text-only PDF. Please refer to diagrams.)

Syntax:

```c

if (condition) {

// Code for true condition

} else {

// Code for false condition

```

Programming (Detailed Solutions - 10 Marks Each):

1. Write a program to check whether a character is a vowel or consonant.

(Program is already detailed in the previous 7-mark solutions.)

2. Write a program to check triangle validity and type.

Detailed example with comments:

```c

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter three sides of a triangle: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);


// Check validity

if (a+b>c && b+c>a && a+c>b) {

printf("Valid Triangle\n");

// Determine type

if (a==b && b==c)

printf("Equilateral\n");

else if (a==b || b==c || a==c)

printf("Isosceles\n");

else

printf("Scalene\n");

} else {

printf("Invalid Triangle\n");

return 0;

```

[...additional programming answers continue here...]

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