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Pile Capacity and Spring Constant - 3

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
451 views20 pages

Pile Capacity and Spring Constant - 3

Uploaded by

s dennis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DOCUMENT NO:

CONSTRUCTION OF FOB for CMRL DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION FOR PILES 12/3/2021

Estimation of Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity for Piles on Rocks as per IS 14593:1998 Based on uniaxial
compressive strength

Pier Number =

Relevant Foundation Group =

Required Ultimate Bearing Capacity = 312 KN

Borehole details

Reference borehole = SP-01 (STM)

Chainage of borehole = - m

Bottom of pile cap = 1.35 m

Bearing stratum Properties

Type of bearing stratum = ROCK

Depth of rock stratum from ground level = 12.7 m

Top of socket from ground level = 14 m

Design UCS value of rock 110900


qc = KN/m2
Foundation Properties

Diameter of pile D = 0.5 m

Socket Length as per UCS value ls = 1.0 D

Socket Length provided = 0.5 m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

Safe Bearing Capacity,Qs = (qc*Nj*Nd*Ap)+(qc*π*D*ls*α*β)

Depth Factor Nd = 0.8+(0.2*Ls/D)

= 1

Area of Pile toe Ap = 0.20 m2


Rock socket slide resistance reduction
α = 0.05 m Fig 1, IS 14593:1998
factor

Rock socket correction factor β = 0.42 Fig.2, IS 14593:1998

Empirical coefficient Nj = 0.10 Table 4, IS 12070:1987

Base Resistance QBase Resistance = 2177.52 kN

Skin Resistance Qskin Resistance = 1829.11 kN

FOS (Recommended) = 6.00

Safe Load capacity Qs = 4006.63 kN

Required Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qureqd = 312.00 KN

Safe

Required Pile Length = 13.15 m (below bottom of pile cap)

Recommended Pile Length = 13.15 m (below bottom of pile cap)


DOCUMENT NO:
CONSTRUCTION OF CMRL DATE

DESIGNEDCHECKED
UBC for Shallow foundation on Rocks 12/3/2021

Pier Location: SP-01

Ground level GL = 4.700 m,RL


Pile Cap top level = 3.700 m,RL
Pile top level = 3.025 m, RL
Depth of liquefiable layer = NA
Pile Founding level = -9.800 m,RL
Total embedded length of pile = 12.83 m
Total length of pile = 12.83 m
Details of Pile
Diameter of the pile D = 0.500 m
Grade of pile concrete fck = 35.00 N/mm2
Young's modulus of pile concrete E = 29580.40 N/mm2
= 29580398.9155 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of pile cross section = 0.00 m4
Type of Strata = Rock
Avg unconfined compressive strength = 73 kN/m2
Modulus of subgrade reaction k1 = 13.14 MN/m3 (Annex C, Table 4, Ref 1)
Stiffness factor R = (E*I/ K*B )(1/4) (IS 2911 Clause C2.3.2)
K = 5.256
Stiffness Factor R = 2.42 m

a) lateral load capacity in fixed head pile (No scour/Liquefaction ) 1

Length of free length L1 = 1.90


L1/R = 0.78

Lf/R = 1.80
k1

Lf = 4.363
Total length L1+Lf = 6.263 m

Deflection (for unit lateral load) = 0.225634 mm

Allowable lateral deflection = 5.000 mm

=
Lateral load 22 KN

a) lateral load capacity in free head pile (No scour/Liquefaction ) 1

Length of free length L1 = 2.98


L1/R = 2.98

Lf/R = 1.85
k1

Lf = 4.485
Deflectio Total length L1+Lf = 7.460 m
n (for unit
lateral
load)
= 1.524687 mm

Allowable lateral deflection = 5.000 mm

=
Lateral load 3 KN
Lateral load 3 KN
taking equivalent to cantilever beam
Moments for fixed head pile
10.270 KN-m

reduction factor
0.85

Maximum moment in pile


8.729544254643 KN-m
GL 4.7

before
Pile Cap top 4.85 3.7
Pile cap bottom 4.1 3.025
Pile cut off 4.175 3.1
Clay layer ele 1.2 1.2
free length 2.975 1.9
DOCUMENT NO:
CONSTRUCTION OF FOB for CMRL DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION FOR PILES 11/22/2021

Estimation of Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity for Piles on Rocks as per IS 14593:1998 Based on uniaxial
compressive strength

Pier Number =

Relevant Foundation Group =

Required Ultimate Bearing Capacity = 312 KN

Borehole details

Reference borehole = SP-01 (STM)

Chainage of borehole = - m

Bottom of pile cap = 1.35 m

Bearing stratum Properties

Type of bearing stratum = ROCK

Depth of rock stratum from ground level = 12 m

Top of socket from ground level = 13.5 m

Design UCS value of rock 110900


qc = KN/m2
Foundation Properties

Diameter of pile D = 1 m

Socket Length as per UCS value ls = 1.0 D

Socket Length provided = 1 m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

Safe Bearing Capacity,Qs = (qc*Nj*Nd*Ap)+(qc*π*D*ls*α*β)

Depth Factor Nd = 0.8+(0.2*Ls/D)

= 1

Area of Pile toe Ap = 0.79 m2


Rock socket slide resistance reduction
α = 0.05 m Fig 1, IS 14593:1998
factor

Rock socket correction factor β = 0.42 Fig.2, IS 14593:1998

Empirical coefficient Nj = 0.10 Table 4, IS 12070:1987

Base Resistance QBase Resistance = 8710.07 kN

Skin Resistance Qskin Resistance = 7316.46 kN

FOS (Recommended) = 6.00

Safe Load capacity Qs = 16026.52 kN

Required Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qureqd = 312.00 KN

Safe

Required Pile Length = 13.15 m (below bottom of pile cap)

Recommended Pile Length = 13.15 m (below bottom of pile cap)


DOCUMENT NO:
CONSTRUCTION OF CMRL DATE

DESIGNEDCHECKED
UBC for Shallow foundation on Rocks 11/22/2021

Pier Location: SP-01

Ground level GL = 4.700 m,RL


Pile Cap top level = 4.850 m,RL
Pile top level = 3.750 m, RL
Depth of liquefiable layer = NA
Pile Founding level = -9.800 m,RL
Total embedded length of pile = 13.55 m
Total length of pile = 13.55 m
Details of Pile
Diameter of the pile D = 1.000 m
Grade of pile concrete fck = 35.00 N/mm2
Young's modulus of pile concrete E = 29580.40 N/mm2
= 29580398.9155 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of pile cross section = 0.05 m4
Type of Strata = Rock
Avg unconfined compressive strength = 50000 kN/m2
Modulus of subgrade reaction k1 = 72.00 MN/m3 (Annex C, Table 4, Ref 1)
Stiffness factor R = (E*I/ K*B )(1/4) (IS 2911 Clause C2.3.2)
K = 14.4
Stiffness Factor R = 3.17 m

a) lateral load capacity in fixed head pile (No scour/Liquefaction ) 1

Length of free length L1 = 0.00


L1/R = 0.00

Lf/R = 2.00
k1

Lf = 6.338
Total length L1+Lf = 6.338 m

Deflection (for unit lateral load) = 0.014610 mm

Allowable lateral deflection = 5.000 mm

=
Lateral load 342 KN

a) lateral load capacity in free head pile (No scour/Liquefaction ) 1

Length of free length L1 = 0.50


L1/R = 0.50

Lf/R = 1.60
k1

Lf = 5.070
Deflectio Total length L1+Lf = 5.570 m
n (for unit
lateral
load)
= 0.039674 mm

Allowable lateral deflection = 5.000 mm

=
Lateral load 126 KN
Lateral load 126 KN
taking equivalent to cantilever beam
Moments for fixed head pile
1084.500 KN-m

reduction factor
0.85

Maximum moment in pile


921.8248210661 KN-m
STIFFNESS OF SOIL SPRING CALCULATION FOR PILE
Stiffness of Soil Spring = kxDxLxH
k = Subgrade modulus in (kN/m3)
D = Dia of Pile in (m)
H = contributory vertical length for spring in (m)
L = Depth of spring from GL
DIAGRAM BH EGL 4.7

2.958 Pile cut off level


(0.75 m thickness)
0.4m 4.1 Pile cap bottom level
S1
1m
S2 1m

S3 0.5m

S4 1m
S5
2m
S6
1m

S7
0.5m
S8
1m
S9.
0.5m
S10
1m
S11
1.5m
S12

-12.499
Soil Spring Model for Pile

Spring constant for Pile

Depth of Contribu
Subgrade
Spring Diameter of spring ted Water qu Stiffness
RL of spring N Type of soil modulus
Type,S Pile (D) from GL Depth of table
k
(L) layer (H)

m m m m kN/m2 kN/m3 kN/m

BH GL 4.700 0.50 0.60 0.000

S1 3.700 0.50 1.00 0.500 5 SC 2.2 0 400.0 100

S2 2.700 0.50 2.00 1.000 5 SC 2.2 0 800.0 800

S3 1.700 0.50 3.00 0.500 5 SC 2.2 0 1200.0 900

S4 1.200 0.50 3.50 1.000 5 Clay 2.2 30 525.0 919

S5 0.200 0.50 4.50 2.000 3 Clay 2.2 20 450.0 2025

S6 -1.800 0.50 6.50 1.000 2 Clay 2.2 30 975.0 3169

S7 -2.800 0.50 7.50 0.500 3 Clay 2.2 30 1125.0 2109

S8 -3.300 0.50 8.00 1.000 3 clay 2.2 30 1200.0 4800

S9 -4.300 0.50 9.00 0.500 3 SM 2.2 100 15192.0 34182

S10 -4.800 0.50 9.50 1.000 12 SM 2.2 100 66938.5 317958


S11 -5.800 0.50 10.50 1.500 54 SM 2.2 100 126000.0 992250
S12 -7.300 0.50 12.00 1.000 100 Rock 2.2 100 144000.0 864000

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use


STIFFNESS OF SOIL SPRING CALCULATION FOR PILE
Stiffness of Soil Spring = kxDxLxH
k = Subgrade modulus in (kN/m3)
D = Dia of Pile in (m)
H = contributory vertical length for spring in (m)
L = Depth of spring from GL
DIAGRAM BH EGL 4.7

2.958 Pile cut off level


1.5 m thickness
0.65m 3.35 Pile cap bottom level
S1
1m
S2
0.5m
S3
1m
S4
S5 2m

S6 1m

S7 0.5m

S8 1m

S9 0.5m

S10 1m

S10 1.5m

-12.999

Soil Spring Model for Pile

Spring constant for Pile

Depth of Contribu
Subgrade
Spring Diameter of spring ted Type of Water qu Stiffness
RL of spring N modulus
Type,S Pile (D) from GL Depth of soil table
k
(L) layer (H)

m m m m kN/m2 kN/m3 kN/m

BH GL 4.700 1.00 1.35 0.000

S1 2.700 1.00 2.00 0.500 5 SC 2.2 0 800.0 800

S2 1.700 1.00 3.00 0.500 5 SC 2.2 0 1200.0 1800

S3 1.200 1.00 3.50 1.000 5 Clay 2.2 30 525.0 1838

S4 0.200 1.00 4.50 2.000 3 Clay 2.2 20 450.0 4050

S5 -1.800 1.00 6.50 1.000 2 Clay 2.2 30 975.0 6338

S6 -2.800 1.00 7.50 0.500 3 Clay 2.2 30 1125.0 4219

S7 -3.300 1.00 8.00 1.000 3 Clay 2.2 30 1200.0 9600

S8 -4.300 1.00 9.00 0.500 3 SM 2.2 0 15192.0 68364

S9 -4.800 1.00 9.50 1.000 12 SM 2.2 0 66938.5 635915

S10 -5.800 1.00 10.50 1.000 54 SM 2.2 0 126000.0 1323000


S11 -7.300 1.00 12.00 1.000 100 Rock 2.2 0 144000.0 1728000

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use


STIFFNESS OF SOIL SPRING CALCULATION FOR PILE
Stiffness of Soil Spring = kxDxLxH
k = Subgrade modulus in (kN/m3)
D = Dia of Pile in (m)
H = contributory vertical length for spring in (m)
L = Depth of spring from GL
DIAGRAM BH EGL 4.3

2.958 Pile cut off level


1.5 m thickness
0.65m 2.95 Pile cap bottom level
S1
1m
S2
0.5m
S3
1m
S4
S5 2m

S6 1m

S7 0.5m

S8 1m

S9 0.5m

S10 1m

S10 1.5m

-12.999

Soil Spring Model for Pile

Spring constant for Pile

Depth of Contribu
Subgrade
Spring Diameter of spring ted Type of Water qu Stiffness
RL of spring N modulus
Type,S Pile (D) from GL Depth of soil table
k
(L) layer (H)

m m m m kN/m2 kN/m3 kN/m

BH GL 4.300 0.75 1.35 0.000

S1 2.300 0.75 2.00 0.500 5 SC 2.2 0 800.0 600

S2 1.300 0.75 3.00 0.500 5 SC 2.2 0 1200.0 1350

S3 0.800 0.75 3.50 1.000 5 Clay 2.2 30 525.0 1378

S4 -0.200 0.75 4.50 2.000 3 Clay 2.2 20 450.0 3038

S5 -2.200 0.75 6.50 1.000 2 Clay 2.2 30 975.0 4753

S6 -3.200 0.75 7.50 0.500 3 Clay 2.2 30 1125.0 3164

S7 -3.700 0.75 8.00 1.000 3 clay 2.2 30 1200.0 7200

S8 -4.700 0.75 9.00 0.500 3 SM 2.2 0 15192.0 51273

S9 -5.200 0.75 9.50 1.000 12 SM 2.2 0 66938.5 476937

S10 -6.200 0.75 10.50 1.000 54 SM 2.2 0 126000.0 992250


S11 -7.700 0.75 12.00 1.000 100 Rock 2.2 0 144000.0 1296000

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use


STIFFNESS OF SOIL SPRING CALCULATION FOR PILE
Stiffness of Soil Spring = kxDxLxH
k = Subgrade modulus in (kN/m3)
D = Dia of Pile in (m)
H = contributory vertical length for spring in (m)
L = Depth of spring from GL
DIAGRAM BH EGL 4.36

2.958 Pile cut off level


1.5 m thickness
0.65m 3.01 Pile cap bottom level
S1
1m
S2
0.5m
S3
1m
S4
S5 2m

S6 1m

S7 0.5m

S8 1m

S9 0.5m

S10 1m

S10 1.5m

-12.999

Soil Spring Model for Pile

Spring constant for Pile

Depth of Contribu
Subgrade
Spring Diameter of spring ted Water qu Stiffness
RL of spring N Type of soil modulus
Type,S Pile (D) from GL Depth of table
k
(L) layer (H)

m m m m kN/m2 kN/m3 kN/m

BH GL 4.360 1.00 1.35 0.000

S1 2.360 1.00 2.00 0.500 10 Sand 1.6 0 2100.0 2100

S2 1.360 1.00 3.00 1.500 10 Sand 1.6 0 4200.0 18900

S3 -0.140 1.00 4.50 1.500 10 clay 1.6 30 1080.0 7290

S4 -1.640 1.00 6.00 1.500 3 clay 1.6 30 1080.0 9720

S5 -3.140 1.00 7.50 1.500 3 Clay 1.6 30 1080.0 12150

S6 -4.640 1.00 9.00 1.500 3 Sand 1.6 0 1350.0 18225

S7 -6.140 1.00 10.50 1.500 3 Sand 1.6 0 1575.0 24806

S8 -7.640 1.00 12.00 1.000 3 Rock 1.6 0 144000.0 1728000

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use


GL 4.7
Pile cutoff level 2.958
Pile top level 4.85
Pile bottom level 3.35

D=500mm Unit
Empty boring 1.742 Rm
Boring in Soil 12 Rm
Boring in Rock 1.2 Rm
Thickness of Liner 8 mm
Depth of Liner 2.5 Rm
below the liner we will provide bentonite slurry for stability
DOCUMENT NO:
CONSTRUCTION OF CMRL DATE

DESIGNEDCHECKED
UBC for Shallow foundation on Rocks 12/3/2021

Pier Location: SP-01

Ground level GL = 4.700 m,RL


Pile Cap top level = 4.850 m,RL
Pile top level = 4.175 m, RL
Depth of liquefiable layer = NA
Pile Founding level = -9.800 m,RL
Total embedded length of pile = 13.98 m
Total length of pile = 13.98 m
Details of Pile
Diameter of the pile D = 0.500 m
Grade of pile concrete fck = 35.00 N/mm2
Young's modulus of pile concrete E = 29580.40 N/mm2
= 29580398.9155 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of pile cross section = 0.003 m4
Type of Strata = Rock
Avg unconfined compressive strength = 50000 kN/m2
Modulus of subgrade reaction k1 = 11.00 MN/m3 (Annex C, Table 4, Ref 1)
Stiffness factor R = (E*I/ K*B )(1/4) (IS 2911 Clause C2.3.2)
K = 4.4
Stiffness Factor R = 2.53 m

a) lateral load capacity in fixed head pile (No scour/Liquefaction ) 1

Length of free length L1 = 2.48


L1/R = 0.98

Lf/R = 1.60
k1

Lf = 4.055
Total length L1+Lf = 6.530 m

Deflection (for unit lateral load) = 0.255670 mm

Allowable lateral deflection = 5.000 mm

=
Lateral load 20 KN

a) lateral load capacity in free head pile (No scour/Liquefaction ) 1

Length of free length L1 = 2.98


L1/R = 1.17

Lf/R = 1.89
k1

Lf = 4.790
Deflectio Total length L1+Lf = 7.765 m
n (for unit
lateral
load)
= 1.719570 mm

Allowable lateral deflection = 17.084 mm

=
Lateral load 10 KN
Lateral load 10 KN
taking equivalent to cantilever beam
Moments for fixed head pile
63.851 KN-m

reduction factor
0.85

Maximum moment in pile


54.27301906671 KN-m

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