CPL ASSIGNMENT TASK 5

1. Write a function to find the maximum of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int max(int a, int b) {

return a > b ? a : b;

int main() {

printf("Maximum: %d\n", max(5, 10));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Maximum: 10

2. Write a program to calculate the factorial of a number using a function

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {

int result = 1;

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)

result *= i;

return result;

int main() {

printf("Factorial: %d\n", factorial(5));

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-

Factorial: 120

3. Create a function that takes two numbers and returns their greatest common divisor (GCD).

#include <stdio.h>

int gcd(int a, int b) {

return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);

int main() {

printf("GCD: %d\n", gcd(20, 30));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

GCD: 10

4. Write a function to swap two integer values using pointers.

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

int temp = *a;

*a = *b;

*b = temp;

int main() {

int x = 5, y = 10;

swap(&x, &y);

printf("x: %d, y: %d\n", x, y);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
x: 10, y: 5

5. Implement a recursive function to calculate the nth Fibonacci number.

#include <stdio.h>

int fibonacci(int n) {

if (n <= 1) return n;

return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);

int main() {

printf("Fibonacci: %d\n", fibonacci(6));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Fibonacci: 8

6. Write a function to check if a number is prime.

#include <stdio.h>

int isPrime(int n) {

if (n <= 1) return 0;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)

if (n % i == 0)

return 0;

return 1;

int main() {

printf("Prime: %d\n", isPrime(7));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
Prime: 1

7. Create a function that calculates the power of a number (base^exponent) using recursion

#include <stdio.h>

int power(int base, int exp) {

return exp == 0 ? 1 : base * power(base, exp - 1);

int main() {

printf("Power: %d\n", power(2, 3));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Power: 8

8. Write a program that includes a function to determine if a number is odd or even.

#include <stdio.h>

int isEven(int n) {

return n % 2 == 0;

int main() {

printf("Even: %d\n", isEven(4));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Even: 1

9. Write a function that returns the sum of two floating-point numbers

#include <stdio.h>

float sum(float a, float b) {

 return a + b;

int main() {

printf("Sum: %.2f\n", sum(1.5, 2.5));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Sum: 4.00

10. Implement a function to check if a number is a palindrome.

#include <stdio.h>

int isPalindrome(int n) {

int reversed = 0, temp = n;

while (temp) {

reversed = reversed * 10 + temp % 10;

temp /= 10;

return n == reversed;

int main() {

printf("Palindrome: %d\n", isPalindrome(121));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Palindrome: 1

11. Write a function that calculates the sum of the digits of a given number.

#include <stdio.h>

int sumOfDigits(int n) {
 int sum = 0;

while (n) {

sum += n % 10;

n /= 10;

return sum;

int main() {

printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", sumOfDigits(123));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Sum of digits: 6

12. Write a function that accepts a number and returns whether it is positive, negative, or zero.

#include <stdio.h>

const char* checkNumber(int n) {

return n > 0 ? "Positive" : (n < 0 ? "Negative" : "Zero");

int main() {

printf("Number is: %s\n", checkNumber(-5));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Number is: Negative

13. Implement a function to find the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

int gcd(int a, int b) {

 return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);

int lcm(int a, int b) {

return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);

int main() {

printf("LCM: %d\n", lcm(12, 18));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

LCM: 36

14. Write a program to calculate the sum of squares of the first n natural numbers using a
function.

#include <stdio.h>

int sumOfSquares(int n) {

return (n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1)) / 6;

int main() {

printf("Sum of squares: %d\n", sumOfSquares(3));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Sum of squares: 14

15. Create a function that returns the reverse of a given integer.

#include <stdio.h>

int reverse(int n) {

int reversed = 0;
 while (n) {

reversed = reversed * 10 + n % 10;

n /= 10;

return reversed;

int main() {

printf("Reversed: %d\n", reverse(1234));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Reversed: 4321

16. Write a function to compute the compound interest for a given principal, rate, and time.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

double compoundInterest(double principal, double rate, int time) {

return principal * pow((1 + rate / 100), time);

int main() {

printf("Compound Interest: %.2f\n", compoundInterest(1000, 5, 2));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Compound Interest: 1102.50

17. Implement a function to convert a decimal number to binary (without using arrays or
strings).

#include <stdio.h>
void decimalToBinary(int n) {

if (n > 1) decimalToBinary(n / 2);

printf("%d", n % 2);

int main() {

printf("Binary: ");

decimalToBinary(10);

printf("\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Binary: 1010

18. Write a program that uses a function to calculate the area and circumference of a circle,
given its radius.

#include <stdio.h>

#define PI 3.14159

void circleProperties(double radius, double *area, double *circumference) {

*area = PI * radius * radius;

*circumference = 2 * PI * radius;

int main() {

double area, circumference;

circleProperties(5, &area, &circumference);

printf("Area: %.2f\nCircumference: %.2f\n", area, circumference);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Area: 78.54
Circumference: 31.42

19. Write a function to calculate the sum of cubes of the first n natural numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int sumOfCubes(int n) {

return (n * n * (n + 1) * (n + 1)) / 4;

int main() {

printf("Sum of cubes: %d\n", sumOfCubes(3));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Sum of cubes: 36

20. Create a function that takes the radius and height of a cylinder and returns its volume.

#include <stdio.h>

#define PI 3.14159

double cylinderVolume(double radius, double height) {

return PI * radius * radius * height;

int main() {

printf("Volume: %.2f\n", cylinderVolume(3, 5));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Volume: 141.37

21. Implement a function to check if a number is an Armstrong number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int isArmstrong(int n) {

int sum = 0, temp = n, digits = 0;

while (temp) {

digits++;

temp /= 10;

temp = n;

while (temp) {

sum += pow(temp % 10, digits);

temp /= 10;

return sum == n;

int main() {

printf("Armstrong: %d\n", isArmstrong(153));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Armstrong: 1

22. Write a function to find the sum of all prime numbers less than a given number.

#include <stdio.h>

int isPrime(int n) {

if (n <= 1) return 0;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)

if (n % i == 0)

return 0;

return 1;

}
int sumOfPrimes(int n) {

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 2; i < n; i++)

if (isPrime(i))

sum += i;

return sum;

int main() {

printf("Sum of primes: %d\n", sumOfPrimes(10));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Sum of primes: 17

23. Create a function to find the greatest of three numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

int greatest(int a, int b, int c) {

return (a > b && a > c) ? a : (b > c ? b : c);

int main() {

printf("Greatest: %d\n", greatest(3, 7, 5));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Greatest: 7

24. Implement a function to find the factorial of a number iteratively

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {
 int result = 1;

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)

result *= i;

return result;

int main() {

printf("Factorial: %d\n", factorial(6));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Factorial: 720

25. Write a function that calculates the difference between two times (hours and minutes).

#include <stdio.h>

void timeDifference(int h1, int m1, int h2, int m2, int *dh, int *dm) {

int t1 = h1 * 60 + m1;

int t2 = h2 * 60 + m2;

int diff = t1 > t2 ? t1 - t2 : t2 - t1;

*dh = diff / 60;

*dm = diff % 60;

int main() {

int dh, dm;

timeDifference(5, 30, 8, 20, &dh, &dm);

printf("Difference: %d hours and %d minutes\n", dh, dm);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Difference: 2 hours and 50 minutes

 26. Create a function that returns the minimum of two floating-point numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

float minimum(float a, float b) {

return a < b ? a : b;

int main() {

printf("Minimum: %.2f\n", minimum(3.5, 2.7));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Minimum: 2.70

27. Write a program that uses a function to calculate the simple interest for a given principal,
rate, and time.

#include <stdio.h>

float simpleInterest(float principal, float rate, float time) {

return (principal * rate * time) / 100;

int main() {

printf("Simple Interest: %.2f\n", simpleInterest(1000, 5, 2));

return 0;

OUTPUTl:-

Simple Interest: 100.00