FET – BTECH

SEM 1 - TASK 1
1. Write a program to calculate the selling price after applying a discount

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

float discountPercentage(float S, float M)

{
float discount = M - S;

float disPercent = (discount / M) * 100;

return disPercent;
}

int main()
{
int M, S;
M = 120;
S = 100;

cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)

<< discountPercentage(S, M) << "%" << endl;

M = 1000;
S = 500;

cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)

<< discountPercentage(S, M) << "%" << endl;
 return 0;
}

OUTPUT:- 16.67%

50.00%

2. Write a program to compare simple interest and compound interest for the same inputs.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

float simple_interest(float p, float r, float t) {

return (p * r * t) / 100;
}

float compound_interest(float p, float r, float t) {

return p * pow((1 + r / 100), t);
}

int main() {
float p, r, t, si, ci;

printf("Enter the principal amount: ");

scanf("%f", &p);

printf("Enter the rate of interest: ");

scanf("%f", &r);

printf("Enter the time in years: ");

scanf("%f", &t);

si = simple_interest(p, r, t);
 printf("Simple Interest = Rs. %.2f\n", si);

ci = compound_interest(p, r, t);
printf("Compound Interest = Rs. %.2f\n", ci);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:- Enter the principal amount: 5000

Enter the rate of interest:18
Enter the time in years: 5
Simple Interest = Rs. 4500.00
Compound Interest = Rs. 11438.79

3. Implement a calculator that performs operations based on user input using if-else statements
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char operation;
double num1, num2, result;

cout << "Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ";

cin >> operation;

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

switch (operation) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
 break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
cout << "Error: Division by zero is not allowed.";
return 1;
}
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid operator!";
return 1;
}

cout << "Result: " << result << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter operator (+, -, *, /): +

Enter two numbers: 10 5

Result: 15

5. Write a program to check whether two numbers are equal or not.

#include <stdio.h

void main()
{
 int int1, int2

printf("Input the values for Number1 and Number2 :

scanf("%d %d", &int1, &int2
if (int1 == int2
printf("Number1 and Number2 are equal\n”);
else
printf("Number1 and Number2 are not equal\n");
}

OUTPUT:- Input the values for Number1 and Number2 : 15 15

Number1 and Number2 are equal

6. Implement a program that checks if a number is positive, negative, or zero.

#include <stdio.h>

void checkNum(int N) {

if (N == 0) {
printf("Zeri\n");
}
else if (N < 0) {
printf("Negative\n");
}
else {
printf("Positive\n");
}
}

int main() {
 int N = 10;
checkNum(N);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-Positive

7. Write a program to check if a person is eligible to vote based on their age

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char input = 'Y';
int age;
while (input == 'Y') {
cout << "Enter your age: " << endl;
cin >> age;

if (age >= 18) {

cout << "Person is allowed to vote" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Person is not allowed to vote" << endl;
}
cout << "To continue press Y" << endl;
cout << "To exit press another key" << endl;
cin >> input;
}
cout << "Program Terminated" << endl;
}
OUTPUT:- Enter your age: 12

Person is not allowed to vote

To continue press Y

To exit press N

N
Program Terminated

8. Write a program that categorizes age groups: child, teenager, adult, or senior citizen

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int age;

printf("Please Enter Your Age: ");

scanf(" %d", &age);

if(age < 13){

printf("\nChild");

}else if(age < 20) {

printf("\nTeen");

}else if(age < 50) {

printf("\nAdult");

}else{

printf("\nSenior");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-Please Enter Your Age:18

Teen
9. Write a program to calculate the gross salary after deductions for tax and provident fund.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

float basic_salary, gross_salary, HRA, DA;

printf("Enter the basic salary: ");

scanf("%f", &basic_salary);

if(basic_salary <= 10000) {

HRA = basic_salary * 0.2;

DA = basic_salary * 0.8;

} else if(basic_salary <= 20000) {

HRA = basic_salary * 0.25;

DA = basic_salary * 0.9;

} else {

HRA = basic_salary * 0.3;

DA = basic_salary * 0.95;

gross_salary = basic_salary + HRA + DA;

printf("Gross Salary is: %.2f\n", gross_salary);

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter the basic salary: 15000

Gross Salary is: 32250.00

10. Write a program to calculate the electricity bill based on the number of units consumed.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int calculateBill(int units)

if (units <= 100)

return units * 10;

else if (units <= 200)

return (100 * 10) +

(units - 100) * 15;

else if (units <= 300)

return (100 * 10) +

(100 * 15) +

(units - 200) * 20;

else if (units > 300)

return (100 * 10) +

(100 * 15) +

(100 * 20) +

(units - 300) * 25;

return 0;
}

int main()

int units = 250;

cout << calculateBill(units);

OUTPUT:-3500

11. Write a program to calculate the speed of a vehicle given distance and time.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int d,t;

float s;

printf("Enter distance in km ");

scanf("%d",&d);

printf("Enter time in minutes ");

scanf("%d",&t);

s=d/(float)t;

printf("Speed = %.2f km per minute",s);

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter distance in km 70

Enter time in minutes 50

Speed = 1.40 km per minute

12. Determine whether a vehicle is exceeding the speed limit using conditional statements.

#include <iostream>

int main() {

int speedLimit;

int vehicleSpeed;

std::cout << "Enter the speed limit: ";

std::cin >> speedLimit;

std::cout << "Enter the vehicle's speed: ";

std::cin >> vehicleSpeed;

if (vehicleSpeed > speedLimit) {

std::cout << "The vehicle is exceeding the speed limit." << std::endl;

} else if (vehicleSpeed == speedLimit) {

std::cout << "The vehicle is at the speed limit." << std::endl;

} else {

std::cout << "The vehicle is within the speed limit." << std::endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter the speed limit: 60

Enter the vehicle's speed: 70

The vehicle is exceeding the speed limit.

13. Write a program to convert temperatures between Celsius and Fahrenheit.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

float Cel_To_Fah(float N)

return ((N * 9.0 / 5.0) + 32.0);

int main()

float N = 20.0;

cout << Cel_To_Fah(N);

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Temperature in Fahrenheit : 68.00

14. Write a program that checks if a temperature is below freezing point

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double temperature;

cout << "Enter the temperature in Celsius: ";

cin >> temperature;

if (temperature < 0) {

cout << "The temperature is below freezing point." << endl;

} else {

cout << "The temperature is above freezing point." << endl;

}
 return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter the temperature in Celsius: -5

The temperature is below freezing point.

15. Write a program that categorizes temperatures as hot, warm, or cold based on user input.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int tmp;

cout<<"Input the temperature : ";

cin>>tmp;

if(tmp<0)

cout<<"Freezing weather.\n";

else if(tmp<10)

cout<<"Very cold weather.\n";

else if(tmp<20)

cout<<"Cold weather.\n";

else if(tmp<30)

cout<<"Normal in temp.\n";

else if(tmp<40)

cout<<"Its Hot.\n";

else

cout<<"Its very hot.\n";

}
OUTPUT:- Input the temperature: -5

Freezing weather.

Input the temperature: 5

Very cold weather.

Input the temperature: 15

Cold weather.

Input the temperature: 25

Normal in temp.

Input the temperature: 35

Its Hot.

Input the temperature: 45

Its very hot.

16. Create a program that calculates the volume of a cylinder.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int height=38;

int radius=35;

double pie=3.14285714286;

double volume=pie*(radius*radius)*height;

printf("Volume of the cylinder=%f",volume);

OUTPUT:- Volume of the cylinder=146300.000000

17. Write a program to calculate the surface area of a sphere.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int radius=37;

double pie=3.14285714286;

double area_sphere=4*pie*(radius*radius);

printf("Surface area of the sphere=%f",area_sphere);

OUTPUT:- Surface area of the sphere=17210.285714

18. Write a program to convert seconds into hours, minutes, and seconds.

#include <iostream>

#include <conio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

int h,m,s,ts;

cout<<"Enter total seconds ";

cin>>ts;

h=ts/3600;

m=(ts%3600)/60;

s=(ts%3600)%60;

cout<<"Hours="<<h<<endl;

cout<<"Minutes="<<m<<endl;

cout<<"Seconds="<<s;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter total seconds 4830

Hours=1

Minutes=20

Seconds=30

19. Write a program that adds two time durations together.

#include <stdio.h>

struct Time {

int hours;

int minutes;

int seconds;

};

int main() {

struct Time time1, time2, result;

printf("Input the first time (hours minutes seconds): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &time1.hours, &time1.minutes, &time1.seconds);

printf("Input the second time (hours minutes seconds): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &time2.hours, &time2.minutes, &time2.seconds);

result.seconds = time1.seconds + time2.seconds;

result.minutes = time1.minutes + time2.minutes + result.seconds / 60;

result.hours = time1.hours + time2.hours + result.minutes / 60;

result.minutes %= 60;

result.seconds %= 60;

printf("\nResultant Time: %02d:%02d:%02d\n", result.hours, result.minutes, result.seconds);

 return 0;

OUTPUT:- Input the first time (hours minutes seconds): 7 12 20

Input the second time (hours minutes seconds): 8 10 55

Resultant Time: 15:23:15

20. Write a program to compare three numbers and print them in ascending order.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;

if (num1 <= num2 && num1 <= num3) {

cout << num1 << " ";

if (num2 <= num3) {

cout << num2 << " " << num3 << endl;

} else {

cout << num3 << " " << num2 << endl;

} else if (num2 <= num1 && num2 <= num3) {

cout << num2 << " ";

if (num1 <= num3) {

cout << num1 << " " << num3 << endl;

} else {
 cout << num3 << " " << num1 << endl;

} else {

cout << num3 << " ";

if (num1 <= num2) {

cout << num1 << " " << num2 << endl;

} else {

cout << num2 << " " << num1 << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter three numbers: 7 3 9

379

21. Create a program that checks if a person is eligible for a scholarship based on their grades and
income.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float grades;

float income;

cout << "Enter your grades (0-100): ";

cin >> grades;

cout << "Enter your family income: ";

 cin >> income;

if (grades >= 75 && income < 50000) {

cout << "You are eligible for the scholarship!" << endl;

} else {

cout << "You are not eligible for the scholarship." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your grades (0-100): 80

Enter your family income: 45000

You are eligible for the scholarship!

22. Write a program that determines if a number is divisible by 3 and 5.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 3 == 0 && num % 5 == 0) {

printf("%d is divisible by both 3 and 5.\n", num);

} else {

printf("%d is not divisible by both 3 and 5.\n", num);

}
 return 0;

OUTPUT:-Enter a number: 15
15 is divisible by both 3 and 5.

23. Write a program to check whether a person is eligible to donate blood based on age and weight
using if-else.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int age;

float weight;

cout << "Enter your age: ";

cin >> age;

cout << "Enter your weight in kg: ";

cin >> weight;

if (age >= 18 && weight >= 50) {

cout << "You are eligible to donate blood." << endl;

} else {

cout << "You are not eligible to donate blood." << endl;

return 0;

}#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int age;

float weight;

cout << "Enter your age: ";

cin >> age;

cout << "Enter your weight in kg: ";

cin >> weight;

if (age >= 18 && weight >= 50) {

cout << "You are eligible to donate blood." << endl;

} else {

cout << "You are not eligible to donate blood." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your age: 25

Enter your weight in kg: 55

You are eligible to donate blood.

24. . Create a program to determine whether a character is a vowel or a consonant using ifelse.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;
 cout << "Enter a character: ";

cin >> ch;

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'A' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' ||

ch == 'i' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'O' ||

ch == 'u' || ch == 'U') {

cout << "The character " << ch << " is a vowel." << endl;

} else if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) {

cout << "The character " << ch << " is a consonant." << endl;

} else {

cout << "Invalid input. Please enter a letter." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter a character: 3

Invalid input. Please enter a letter.

25. Implement a program that checks if a person is eligible for a particular job role based on their
qualifications and experience using if-else.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string qualification;

int experience;

cout << "Enter your highest qualification (e.g., 'Bachelor', 'Master', 'PhD'): ";
 cin >> qualification;

cout << "Enter your years of experience: ";

cin >> experience;

if ((qualification == "Master" || qualification == "PhD") && experience >= 2) {

cout << "You are eligible for the job role." << endl;

} else if (qualification == "Bachelor" && experience >= 3) {

cout << "You are eligible for the job role." << endl;

} else {

cout << "You are not eligible for the job role." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your highest qualification (e.g., 'Bachelor', 'Master', 'PhD'): Master

Enter your years of experience: 3

You are eligible for the job role.

26. Create a program that checks if a person is eligible for a student discount, senior citizen discount,
or no discount based on their age using if-else.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int age;

cout << "Enter your age: ";

cin >> age;

 if (age < 18) {

cout << "You are eligible for a student discount." << endl;

} else if (age >= 60) {

cout << "You are eligible for a senior citizen discount." << endl;

} else {

cout << "You are not eligible for any discount." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your age: 16

You are not eligible for any discount.

27. Implement a program to find the highest and lowest marks among five subjects and assign grades
accordingly.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float marks[5];

float highest, lowest;

char grade;

cout << "Enter marks for 5 subjects: ";

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

cin >> marks[i];

}
highest = lowest = marks[0];

for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {

if (marks[i] > highest) {

highest = marks[i];

if (marks[i] < lowest) {

lowest = marks[i];

float average = (marks[0] + marks[1] + marks[2] + marks[3] + marks[4]) / 5;

if (average >= 90) {

grade = 'A';

} else if (average >= 75) {

grade = 'B';

} else if (average >= 60) {

grade = 'C';

} else if (average >= 50) {

grade = 'D';

} else {

grade = 'F';

cout << "Highest Marks: " << highest << endl;

cout << "Lowest Marks: " << lowest << endl;

cout << "Average Marks: " << average << endl;

cout << "Grade: " << grade << endl;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:- Enter marks for 5 subjects: 85 78 92 68 74

Highest Marks: 92

Lowest Marks: 68

Average Marks: 79.4

Grade: B

28. . Write a program to calculate the scholarship amount based on a sliding scale of academic
performance (e.g., 90% and above gets full scholarship, 80-89% gets partial scholarship).

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float percentage;

float scholarshipAmount;

cout << "Enter your percentage: ";

cin >> percentage;

if (percentage >= 90) {

scholarshipAmount = 10000;

cout << "You are eligible for a full scholarship of $" << scholarshipAmount << endl;

} else if (percentage >= 80) {

scholarshipAmount = 5000;

cout << "You are eligible for a partial scholarship of $" << scholarshipAmount << endl;

} else {

scholarshipAmount = 0;

cout << "You are not eligible for a scholarship." << endl;

}
 return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your percentage: 92

You are eligible for a full scholarship of $10000

29. . Create a program to calculate the amount of student loan a person can apply for based on their
income, expenses, and academic performance.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float income, expenses, percentage;

float loanAmount;

cout << "Enter your monthly income: ";

cin >> income;

cout << "Enter your monthly expenses: ";

cin >> expenses;

cout << "Enter your academic performance percentage: ";

cin >> percentage;

float disposableIncome = income - expenses;

if (percentage >= 90) {

loanAmount = disposableIncome * 3;

} else if (percentage >= 80) {

 loanAmount = disposableIncome * 2;

} else {

loanAmount = disposableIncome * 1;

cout << "You can apply for a student loan of $" << loanAmount << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your monthly income: 4000

Enter your monthly expenses: 2000

Enter your academic performance percentage: 75

You can apply for a student loan of $2000

30. Write a program that checks if a student is eligible for a cash prize based on their performance in
a science fair and the number of awards won.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float performanceScore;

int awardsWon;

cout << "Enter your performance score (out of 100): ";

cin >> performanceScore;

cout << "Enter the number of awards won: ";

cin >> awardsWon;

 if (performanceScore >= 90 && awardsWon >= 3) {

cout << "You are eligible for a cash prize!" << endl;

} else if (performanceScore >= 80 && awardsWon >= 2) {

cout << "You are eligible for a small cash prize!" << endl;

} else {

cout << "You are not eligible for a cash prize." << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:- Enter your performance score (out of 100): 95

Enter the number of awards won: 4

You are eligible for a cash prize!