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IntegratingFactor (MS)

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2 views3 pages

IntegratingFactor (MS)

Uploaded by

goingnow0001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2tanxdx

1. integrating factor = e M1
2 ln sec x
=e A1
2
= sec x A1
it follows that
2 2
ysec x = ∫sin x sec x dx M1
= ∫sec x tan x dx (A1)
= sec x + C A1
substituting, 0 = 2 + C so C = –2 M1A1
the solution is
2
y = cos x – 2 cos x A1

EITHER
using a GDC
maximum value of y is 0.125 A2
OR
y′ = –sin x + 4 sin x cos x = 0 M1
1
 cos x 
4 (or sin x = 0, which leads to a minimum)
1
 y
8 A1
[11]

dy
2. (a) from dx = y tan x + cos x, f′(0) = 1 A1
d2 y dy
2
 y sec 2 x  tan x  sin x
now dx dx M1A1A1A1
Note: Award A1 for each term on RHS.
π
 f (0) 
2 A1
2
π πx
 y  x
2 4 A1

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition 1


(b) recognition of integrating factor (M1)
 tan xdx
integrating factor is e
ln cosx
=e (A1)
= cos x (A1)
 y cos x  cos 2 xdx  M1
1
 y cos x  (1  cos 2 x)dx
2  A1
x sin 2 x
 y cos x   k
2 4 A1
π
 k 
when x = π, y = 0 2 M1A1
x sin 2 x π
 y cos x   
2 4 2 (A1)
 x sin 2 x π 
 y sec x   
2 4 2 A1
[17]

dv
3
3. (u + 3v ) du = 2v
du (u  3v 3 ) u 3v 2
  
dv 2v 2v 2 M1A1
2
du u 3v
 
dv 2v 2 A1
1 1
 dv  ln v
IF is e
2v e 2
M1
1

= v 2 A1
3
u 3v 2
v
 2 dv
M1
5
3
v2 c
= 5 A1
3 3
v c v
u= 5 A1
[8]

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition 2


4. (a) Rewrite the equation in the form
dy 2 x2
 y 2
dx x x 1 M1A1
2
 x dx
Integrating factor = e M1
 2ln x
=e A1
1
2
= x A1
1
3
Note: Accept x as applied to the original equation.

(b) Multiplying the equation,


1 dy 2 1
2
 3 y 2
x dx x x 1 (M1)
d  y  1
 2  2
dx  x  x 1 (M1)(A1)
y dx
x 2
 2
x 1 M1
= arctan x + C A1
Substitute x = 1, y = 1. M1
 
1   C  C 1 
4 4 A1
  
y x 2  arctan x  1  
 4  A1
[13]

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition 3

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