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Fragments

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3 views8 pages

Fragments

Uploaded by

theresiathobias111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here's an example of how to create three fragments named CIVE, COBE, and COED in Java for an

Android application:

1. Set up your project

Ensure your project uses AndroidX libraries.

Add the necessary dependencies for fragments in your build.gradle file.

---

2. Create the Fragment Classes

Each fragment class will extend Fragment and include a layout.

CIVEFragment.java

package com.example.myapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class CIVEFragment extends Fragment {

public CIVEFragment() {

// Required empty public constructor

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_cive, container, false);

COBEFragment.java

package com.example.myapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class COBEFragment extends Fragment {

public COBEFragment() {

// Required empty public constructor

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_cobe, container, false);

COEDFragment.java

package com.example.myapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class COEDFragment extends Fragment {


public COEDFragment() {

// Required empty public constructor

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_coed, container, false);

---

3. Create Layout Files

Create corresponding layout files for each fragment in the res/layout folder.

fragment_cive.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="CIVE Fragment"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:textSize="20sp" />

</FrameLayout>

fragment_cobe.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="COBE Fragment"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:textSize="20sp" />

</FrameLayout>
fragment_coed.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="COED Fragment"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:textSize="20sp" />

</FrameLayout>

---

4. Add Fragments to an Activity

In your activity, you can add the fragments programmatically or using a FragmentTransaction.

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapp;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Show the first fragment (CIVE) initially

replaceFragment(new CIVEFragment());

private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();

fragmentManager.beginTransaction()

.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)

.commit();

}
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/fragment_container"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

---

5. Navigation Between Fragments (Optional)

You can use buttons or tabs to navigate between fragments using FragmentTransaction.

Let me know if you'd like additional navigation examples!

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