Technical Report On
Technical Report On
ON
STUDENT’S INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES)
BY
MOSES THEOPHILUS UGBEDE (U18CO2034)
([email protected])
AT
DANGOTE CEMENT PLANT (DCP)
OBAJANA
KOGI STATE
SUPERVISED
BY
ENGR. DR S. M. YUSUF
FEBRUARY,2024
i
DEDICATION
This technical report is dedicated to God Almighty who has made this possible for me, my
ii
DECLARATION
is the sole result of my work and to best of my knowledge and ability has never
been submitted in any place or anywhere for the award of any certificate. All
iii
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that the technical report on student industrial work experience scheme,
accordance with the requirements of the industrial training fund, and in partial fulfilment for
University Zaria.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Firstly, my gratitude goes to the Almighty God for giving me the privilege, directive,
My appreciation goes to Mrs Adeku Mariam for being my guide throughout my training and
for taking her time to advice and make corrections in spite of her tied schedules and
I would also like to thank my supervisor Dr. S. M. Yusuf, of Computer Engineering A.B.U,
Zaria, for his kind advice and encouragement throughout the period of SIWES.
v
ABSTRACT
This report is aimed at explain the training undergo during the six (6) month student
industrial work experience scheme (SIWES)at Dangote Cement Plant Obajana (DCP). The
report outline consists 4 phases of chapters: The first Chapter is History of Siwes The second
chapter is History of the Organization (Dangote cement plant Obajana), The third chapter is
the personal involvement practical undergo and useful skilled gained. The fourth chapter is
vi
Contents
DEDICATION........................................................................................................................ii
DECLARATION.................................................................................................................iii
CERTIFICATION................................................................................................................iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.....................................................................................................v
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................................vi
LIST OF FIGURES..............................................................................................................ix
CHAPTER ONE.....................................................................................................................2
CHAPTER 2...........................................................................................................................9
LITERATURE REVIEW.............................................................................
2.1 OVERVIEW.............................................................................................
2.1 GLOSSARY...........................................................................................
vii
CHAPTER 3.........................................................................................................................15
EXPERINCE GAINED...............................................................................
CHAPTER 4.........................................................................................................................21
4.1 SUMMARY............................................................................................
4.3 RECOMMENDATION.........................................................................
4.4 CONCLUSION......................................................................................
viii
LIST OF FIGURES
ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Acronyms Definitions
EXPERIENNCE SHEME
MANAGEMENT
ANNUM
x
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 ABOUT SIWES
Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) was established in 1973/1974
session. Prior to the establishment of the scheme, there was growing concern among our
industrialist that graduates from our institutions of higher learning lack adequate practical
background that the rationale for initiating and designing the scheme was hinged.
Consequently, the scheme affords students the opportunity of familiarizing and exposing
themselves to the needed experience in handling equipment and machinery that are usually
SIWES in Nigeria is organized and coordinated by the Industrial Training Fund (ITF) for a
period of
(3) month to one year depending on the Institution or Faculty involved. ITF’s mandate is to
promote and encourage the acquisition of skills in commerce and industry with the view of
generating numerously trained man power, which will gather basic practical knowledge
needed in the industrial world out there. Here in the Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello
University Zaria, the SIWES program is expected to last a period of six (6) months, which
begins every Second Semester for qualified candidates in the Fourth year class. As a
Semester Course, it is awarded Six (6) Credit Units in the Department of Computer
Engineering. It is from the foregoing that I hence present this report summary of my work
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1.2 SCOPE OF SIWES.
The scheme is aimed at bridging the existing gab between theory and practice of sciences,
institutions.
The main aim of the training is to equip students with the necessary practical knowledge
and technical skills for self-employment and effective involvement in Nigeria’s industrial
growth. The main aims of the establishment of the Student Industrial Experience Scheme
(SIWES) is;
student failure to impact what they have been taught in school in the demanding labour
market, the government and the employers introduced the scheme to take away poor
Prepare students for industrial work situations that they are likely to meet after graduation.
Expose students to work methods and techniques in handling equipment and machinery that
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Provide students with an opportunity to apply their knowledge in real work situation.
It inserts in them the right kind of work attributes and professionalism through interactions
Dangote Cement Plant Obajana (DCP) P.M.B. 1085 is located at km 22, Kabba/Lokoja Road,
Obajana-Kogi State. Obajana Cement Plant (OCP) is a branch of Dangote Cement Plc and
has its headquarters located at 1, Alfred Rewane Road, Union Marble House, Ikoyi, Falomo,
however acquired by Dangote Industries Limited in 2002 and commenced the construction of
The company’s name was changed from Obajana Cement Plant (OCP) to Dangote Cement
Plant (DCP) in July 2010. Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) owns 99.14% of the issued
shares of the company. The cement plant was a green-field cement plant initiated in 2003 and
The erection work for the first OCP line was completed at the end of 2005. The
commissioning trial for the first line started almost immediately, however, the second line
was commissioned around mid-2007, while the third line was completed at the end of 2011,
3
and was commissioned in 2012. A fourth line is producing 3.00 Million Metric Tonnes Per
Annum (MMTPA) which now bring the total capacity of the plant to 13.25 MMTPA.
The Obajana project comprises of a cement plant, limestone quarry, 135 MW captive power
plant, 90 km natural gas pipeline and a 351-unit housing complex for staff and earth dam,
water reservoir and some thousands of trucks for cement transportation. The suppliers and
technical partners to the project were F.L Smidth, Haver &Boeker, Loesche Group and ETS
Group.
CEMENT PLANT(DCP)
The main objective of the Dangote Cement Company, Obajana Plant is to produce good and
quality Portland cement that will be able to meet the standard in any part of the world and to
Its vision is to become Africa’s leading cement producer and a global force in cement.
4
To help Nigeria and other African countries towards self-reliance and self-sufficiency in
- Customer service
- Entrepreneurship
- Excellence
- Leadership
of cement, including raw material handling, grinding, blending, and quality control.
throughout the production process, conducting tests and inspections on raw materials
Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Department: Ensures compliance with safety
5
Logistics and Supply Chain Department: Manages the transportation of raw materials
i. Nigeria: Dangote Cement has several plants across Nigeria, including major facilities
ii. Republic of Congo: Dangote Cement operates a cement plant in Mfila, Republic of
Congo.
vi. South Africa: Dangote Cement has a plant in Sephaku, South Africa.
6
ix. Sierra Leone: Dangote Cement operates a plant in Freetown, Sierra Leone.
x. Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): Dangote Cement has a plant in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
PLANT DIRECTOR
CGM
GM GM
GM
GM GM
HUMAN TRANSPOR GM GM STORE GM GM
RESOURCE T PRODUCTION SECURITY
FINANCE SALE MEHANICAL
MINES
ADMINIST S
RATION
AGM
MANAGER
AGM AG AG
AGM AUDITORS AGM
SUPERVISORS SUPERVISORS MANAGER MANAGER
STAFFS
JUNIOR JUNIOR
STAFFS STAFFS
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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 OVERVIEW
situated at Lagos) is responsible for managing all aspects of technology and digital
systems within the company. This includes maintaining and securing the company's
The IT department at Dangote Cement Company plays a crucial role in ensuring that all
technology systems are optimized for efficiency and effectiveness in meeting the
Additionally, the IT department is also responsible for ensuring that the company's
technology systems comply with industry standards and security best practices. This
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Overall, the IT department at Dangote Cement Company is essential in supporting the
company's overall business operations and driving innovation through the use of
technology.
2.1 GLOSSARY
Registered jack (RJ45): The eight pin RJ45 connector is a standardised interface
which often connects a computer to a Local Area Network. This type of connector
was originally designed for telephone communications but now used in a range of
applications.
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Fibre optic cable: for a long distance network transmission, we employ the fibre
Backup and format: Backing up files involves creating copies of important data on a
separate storage device to prevent data loss. Formatting, on the other hand, refers to
the process of preparing a storage device for initial use or erasing all its data. It is
crucial to backup all essential files to a separate location beforehand. After these two
Power cycling: Power cycling means to turn off a device or machine, wait a few
moments, and then turn it back on. This process can help to resolve technical issues or
refresh the system. This is mostly done when some parts of the offices are
RJ45 Tester: RJ45 tester is a tool used to check the integrity and connectivity of
ethernet network cables with RJ45 connectors. It can verify the proper wiring of the
cable, including checking for continuity, identifying wiring faults, and confirming the
correct pinouts. RJ45 testers are essential for network technicians and IT professionals
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Crimping tool: In networking, a crimping tool is commonly used to attach connectors
User authentication for each device ensures that the individual using the device is
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FIGURE 2.4 AUTHENTICATION PROCESS OF DANGOTE NETWORK
Help desk: Help desk is a centralized tam within a company that serves employees or
Switch and Access point: A switch connects devices such as a desktop, laptop, and
router, switch and access point com e all bundled in one device.
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FIGURE 2.5 LAN SWITCH.
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CHAPTER 3
EXPERINCE GAINED
According to the objectives of The Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme {SIWES} to
provide student with an opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge in real work
c. Hardware maintenance.
technology-related issues. Its purpose is to provide users with answers to problems they may
be experiencing. IT support can also encompass the setup, installation, and configuration of
equipment etc.
IT support is more than fixing problems and questions. IT support services include optimising
network performance and securing against cyberattacks. With IT support and services, an
organization can realise the full potential of its network and follow best practices for securing
it digital assets. IT service providers or support personnel are responsible for providing
technical help to non-IT computer users, often by responding to phone calls/office phone, e-
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Analyse and recommend problem solving steps
IT support provider can be done in two ways depending on the complaints or problem
Physical appearance
Virtual interaction
Physical Appearance
This involves the physical presence of the IT support provider in attending to the user’s
complaints or issues and providing the needed solution. Physical tools are required in this
phase especially when the issue is hardware based or relating to network trouble-shooting
Virtual Interaction
This is a remote method of solving user’s challenges low demand of physical interference
relationship to all its staffs. This enhance communication skills and bring all staffs into an
The following are used for effective communication to convey your message:
1. Landline: a telephone that transmits signals converted from audio data through
physical media, such as wire or fibre optic cable, rather through wireless transmission
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2. AnyDesk: is a remote desktop software that allows us to connect to a computer
remotely.
Configuration is the manner in which components are arranged to make up the computer
computer configuration can refer to setting up the hardware and software components of a
computer system. This includes installing and configuring the operating system, drivers, and
applications, as well as optimising the hardware settings for performance and security.
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3. Connect the monitor using HDMI, VGA, etc
6. Install any necessary updates for operating system and additional software or
applications needed.
7. Set up security to prevent your computer from malware and virus attach.
8. Configure the network settings to connect to the internet via either Wi-fi or Ethernet.
Hardware maintenance is a crucial part of any system which accommodate the corresponding
software controlling it. The computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer,
such as Central Processing Unit (CPU), Random Access Memory (RAM), monitor, mouse
keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. A
Computer hardware maintenance refers to the process of regularly maintaining and servicing
physical computer equipment and components to ensure their optimal functioning and
longevity. This can include tasks such as cleaning dust and debris from internal components,
replacing worn out or malfunctioning parts, updating device drivers, and performing
diagnostic tests to identify and address potential issues. Proper hardware maintenance can
help prevent system failure, improve performance, and extend the lifespan of computer
hardware. It is important for businesses and individuals to keep their systems running
smoothly.
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There are several types of hardware maintenance that are crucial to the proper functioning
and longevity of computer equipment. Four of the types of hardware maintenance are
discussed below:
predict when hardware components are likely to fail, allowing for proactive
replacement or servicing before a failure occurs (for instance checking the CPU’s
III. Corrective Maintenance: This is the solution that must be applied when the predictive
and preventive maintenance have not worked properly or when these have not been
able to avoid failure. One of the considerations to be made regarding this type of
maintenance is that not only will it be important to solve the failure, but we must also
determine what was the cause of it, in order to find the possible repercussions that
might have affected other parts of the system and to prevent it from happening again
in the future.
prevent possible failures, but to develop the computing resources that are available.
become obsolete, but remain updated in order to offer the users best technology
This type of maintenance will include everything from software update tasks to
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3.5 NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING AND CONNECTIVITY
With an effective and reliable network monitoring system, it’s easier to troubleshoot issues,
and routers for proper functioning. Teams can also try restarting devices such as the modem,
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CHAPTER 4
4.1 SUMMARY
My six-month industrial attachment with the Dangote Cement Plc Obajana plant at
Information Technology Department has been one of the most interesting, productive and
instructive experience in my life. Through this training, I have gained new insight and more
comprehensive understanding about the practical skills of my course of study especially when
it comes to hardware peripherals, it has also improved my soft and functional skills. All these
valuable experiences and knowledge that I have gained were not only acquired through the
direct involvement in task but also through other aspects of the training such as work
observation, interaction with colleagues, superior and other people related to the field. From
what I have undergone, I am sure that industrial training program has achieved its primary
objective.
the necessary facilities needed to enhance the knowledge of the student in industrial
attachment.
4.3 RECOMMENDATION
government through the Industrial Training Fund {ITF} as it exposes the student to work
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tools, facilities, and equipment that may not be available in their respective institutions to
their course of study. To this end I recommend that the following underlisted points should be
implemented.
There should be proper supervision of the student concerned by both ITF officials and
The companies should put in place all the necessary facilities needed to enhance the
4.4 CONCLUSION
The SIWES program has been an enriching and invaluable experience that has significantly
contributed to my academic and professional growth. Over the course of the training period at
DCP, IT DEPARTMENT, I had the opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge gained in the
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REFERENCES
(A, 1998)
(Johnson, 2019)
(Smith, 2020)
(T.A, 1998a)
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