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1.
Cloud Concepts (25-30%)
1.1 Understand Cloud Computing
Benefits of Cloud: High availability, scalability, elasticity, agility, disaster
recovery. CapEx vs. OpEx: CapEx – Upfront cost for physical infrastructure. OpEx – Pay-as-you-go (cloud resources). 1.2 Cloud Models
Public Cloud – Resources shared by multiple users.
Private Cloud – Dedicated resources for one organization. Hybrid Cloud – Mix of on-premises and cloud services. 1.3 Cloud Service Models
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) – Virtual machines, storage.
PaaS (Platform as a Service) – App services, databases. SaaS (Software as a Service) – Microsoft 365, Gmail. 2. Azure Core Services (35-40%) 2.1 Core Azure Architectural Components
Regions – Global data centers.
Availability Zones – Data centers within a region (fault-tolerant). Resource Groups – Logical containers for Azure resources. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) – Management layer for deploying resources. 2.2 Compute Services
Virtual Machines (VMs) – IaaS-based servers.
Azure App Services – PaaS for hosting web apps. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) – Container orchestration. Azure Functions – Serverless compute for small tasks. 2.3 Storage Services
Azure Load Balancer – Distributes incoming traffic. VPN Gateway – Secure on-premises to Azure connections. Azure DNS – Host domains and manage DNS records. 2.5 Database Services
Azure SQL Database – Managed relational database.
Cosmos DB – NoSQL database. Azure Database for MySQL/PostgreSQL – Open-source databases. 3. Security, Compliance, and Identity (20-25%) 3.1 Azure Security Tools
Azure Security Center – Threat detection and security management.
Azure Defender – Advanced threat protection. Network Security Groups (NSGs) – Allow/block traffic at VM level. Azure Firewall – Network-level protection. 3.2 Identity and Access Management
Azure Active Directory (AAD) – Identity and access management.
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – Additional layer of security. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) – Manage resource access. 3.3 Governance and Compliance
Azure Policy – Enforce organizational standards.
Azure Blueprints – Deploy environment templates. Azure Monitor – Track and visualize performance metrics. Azure Service Health – Monitor service issues and outages. 4. Azure Pricing, SLA, and Lifecycle (20-25%) 4.1 Azure Cost Management
Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) – Pay for what you use.
Reserved Instances (RI) – Discount for long-term VM commitment. Azure Cost Management – Monitor and control cloud spending. 4.2 Azure Service Level Agreements (SLAs)
Availability – Guarantees of uptime (e.g., 99.9%).