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Lesson 4

Kc Sinha maths class 12

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31 views58 pages

Lesson 4

Kc Sinha maths class 12

Uploaded by

dhirajbussiness95
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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«afc Fealnia wer [INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION ] Fl (Introduction) : am 24 a Gal sores wer ae feet Ge & ofaca wen SF Tt pe len ae uc qe @ fe we fe wits aif! Sofa fen nding f | ar safes etm aK sit hae alk f Weal are te @ | aes Ht | Be Sa, ae a er ae 2 ga mee Gera OH a cafe adigiet @ | a1 X14 em freimtita wert + at dye ys € am en ae ta ifs fama wer st ara (eamfen) wa sit citer F ohaT H Ta ea & 1 alee a ea See vis en vie at waa ae Sat Sra CS sat Star vices a fea a ar xa area Hea recs cen frat wert & wire sik ss mee af at a ye | fais Fema seri a1 wat aga G TATA (integrals) a1 weaiea "Ee % 1 yaa yam faa an aftraifret (Engineering) 4 +f eat 2 | ye Wer HI facil (Inverse of a Function) : if (ASB (LAUB A UH ere ot Cea soon Bote BOA (1.Ba Ad) ten f #1 Sficin ween @ ae sik Fac ate eS ax f% sei xa ve yo fl ania yw wha x B afloat =f ar afte aan ft ae ofeR = f a AT ‘Waewe (Basic Concepts) : X14 em fraimficta wer sin x, cos x, tan x, cot x, sec x TI cosee x FE GE F fare via (domain) Ter vee (range) Fraferan & : sink : Domain=R, Range cos : Domain=R. Range s-Xil inverse Tt Mathematics - Clas: ae t a 2 (n+ 5.ne 2) Rane ig 5 eis 3,tanx ; Domain =R-D 3 ie sd, 4.cotx ° Domain eR-{rixan ne Z}, Range=R ‘ ae a Le : I =.neZ §, secx Domain = 8 ~ {xs rent D2 ne Z}, Ranges ) b i ‘ur 6. coseex Domain =R— {xi x= "Tn eS Range Rey Ml averse qrigonometric F ida a axl: sin x wi Reet BU THAT #0 = sinh ; en saver sinQ=xe9 0=sin” 2 4, sin x ® hang oe -1 (s an oats sine we eras & er Te lee x Fst Fee sin lx mfr (infinitely many) aH ta € | afesin'x Ocx=sin 0, 1 fais cafe ot Lg, a sind=4=sin=, ra sre & fre aK sin 9) on 6 or #1 ufeara (cos x (Principal branch of cos! 74 O=nn+ 1)" = Gone O.L £2... cos: H1,1] “1. 1] — [0. 1) wa 9 In Ms ee Vsx 0.2) sinc BT sin ae Corancty free [3 TE see, Xen Note: Wa et ore wren) areerat | bie a Cot 8, 3 (OSH Fe ET sina sng ‘ A cr acs Q) sweat Are sine a sh Ri en Fe et Nop sé | rey | ~ te - Janee your wren #Y arc sine a afer Ra sean @ 1 walt sin byte ov (sina)? stai, S ad Inverse Trigonometric Function 43 rel fraloifinitar very # wer AWN (Principal Branches of invly |, Inverse Trigonometric Functions) : aes (sine Byer Arar Fl afer) [Definition of Principal branch of sin™x) J: 198 lint |= suin|-4. 4 (sin, [-1, na[-%. 4 a ex went Pry * tt t sin's Qe>x=sin0, Se -Isxs lam —>< 05 costes af sft (coms @ HEI MEG Sl vfeTs) [Definition of x (Principal branch of cos !x) |: V[-1.1] > [0.1] tH wer @ aif cos! x= 0 x =cos 0, Sxs1FH0<0<7 tarts at uaIT (tant @ yer Bat #1 festa) [Delinition of ® Principal branch of tan“!x) J: e tant x=0 ex=tand, aa cory. alta “SX [ | ~ {0} jae = cosec !x=0 <> x= cosec) (SE 0c xS=1 TS x sino- Tt > sin(s Inverse Trigonometric Function = cosec x #1 FICE + ynain =R -(x:x=" 1,2 Z) ange =(-©,— 1 ULL, ©) -cosee tx I SIRE Domain = (-», -I]U[l, °°) ee facia fratviidta wet & |S wa Werf (Some Important Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions) = Property I: @sin(snty=x whe E11) fere i) Cos (cos x) =x, ait xe [-1, 1) fre tan (tans) =x, itre RG fer (69) cot (cots) =x, aie RE fq WY see (see Hy) = HHH ve (oo, 1] U [I 2) & fre aquiq ae x <1 21% fem, “(i cosee (eosee hy = x, enh ve (Cm, IU Lo) & fee ae Vax>] yA sin tx =o, ef ve (1, 1) a) ey ees xi => sin(sin4x)=x ma 9 a a Ne EH sta ftor a} faa ac aad 1 ote 13 a5, — gap hBor f eee a Saas a A PN e\=F (eg) =x wh xe BE fee | AW ssn, a3 Es Bethy waft ye sins Oe 22) 0! ’ sin (Sin-ly) = x wate [-1. 11% FE 4: 8 Mathematics : Class-Xi) Property 11: (i) sin(sine) = x, x€ (4 2 via | (i) cos" (cos) =x 55 (ii) tan" tan x) = x.re]-S, 2] Go) cor | fan M(an Y= 4.x | 5. 5 Gv) cot (cot) = x, 4, ] al ) seco =n ve [0 5 5 | sea xe (0,7)- ‘ : yi: iferecsl(cocerny ent xe ae ufo, 3) aia, xe [LapeProperty ae. Lt iy sincbe=cosec"!x = 3 (ii) cos” > sin“! (sin x) 1 1th sec a aR, sin (sinx) a4 xe 7) & fag e } sei we or aftr at st arfaa fear sn wa < | Gil) tant Pijel recor) as | x on-x ae exc 5 2 2 | 00) cory < tannif L x me —Eexst x) 7° i Tam, @ Note: sin“sina)=4n-x af Rexst DAF inl yg | , a 3n Sm sing x-2n aK see 0 =n+tant ( O=see! = 0: a feats O x= tand war 0<0<> | yaa frsin 10 = 0.91 sind = . x=-sind=sin(-9) = += cote, 0<0<2 eee 1 x 2 = sinty=—0=- sin (x) => b=cort [ao wT => sin) =—sin br x Gi) 7H f cos (x) = 0 aicosé => tan 1, ~cos0=x a1 cos (nm ~ 0) = Case IL. #4 x<0 : | cost: ae ONES enc ime ora uftoml at fire far Note: wef gt —cos 0 at cos ( Property y : we feat 4-2 x= tand.-F<0<0 x cot, 2 <6<0 2 See ee ae 2 a n ma 77 <0<0 Fen +01 (vi) cose ! x) =—cosee!x, Wire (— o9,—1] U1, 02) sala tal |x] > 1 vam: | (ara frrsin "x)= 0.47 sind =x x= sind =sin (0) = sin! A = sin IC | Gi) AF cos (x) = 0 tHeos0=—x [:0 = 0 -m<-050,045 i Rom poh BOF aicze 2-7 zoe eee + 2 } a4 1 x => 0 + cose “1, vcosec"! yam ay see's Foose Property VI: tan’ lx +tan!y = 1a want: art f& tan tx = A qa tan” a x=tan Aaa y=tan B aa tan A + tanB —tan A tanB Ciel ax>0,y> 0am xy < 1 7 un(A+B) = a se RAO 0 oy 77-4 (1st quadrant) o> 8o Ay yy ty aaty oxy *B t Boe) <* >.) Ss 1~ fat + fan-t xy | Parez Inverse Trigonometric Function a gm eotx=0 => x=s0c0 = x=cosec|=-9 ie R 4 E (yAAQ)A, seo” !x + cosee: Property VI: = =! -1 sty tants #tan"1y = tan! "af ay <1 | Wa: ta fe tay = A aentan ly = B. ax=tan A aay =tan Baa A, B = (-1/2, 1/2) exe) “35, tn(Appys At tanB x+y 2) I-tanAtanB 1-xy Case 7ax>0,y>0 xMy <1: ( “t WR HO tan(A+B)> 0 [24 © ASB ur (Ist quadrant) a aaa are Grd quadrant) # #7 | ana pp Sty. x ti OS00=0 Suet | =) [ pear3 -E0 af ayst > | Sub case 1. Wa x > 07 y <0 o wa fat x20 7 <0 Ac O.n/ ) wHBe Ctl” = A+Be(Ca/2,n/2) 1 1 1 xstan ly = jn + tan” —n + tan FAQ), on (A+B) = Ae otne -y => tan ty + tan Sub case 2. af x<0 am y>0.at: | ' wa fats a —2 0, y>0 TH yoy AR x <0, y <0 aH ays] =H cal Re xy >—I tan “ Texy AaY | af x>0, y <0 Ta xy<-l T+ay | a x <0, y>0 TH x <-l Teay sain? +t) ae =lsxys! 2yyrot Tat x? 4 y2c1 mate xy <0. m ee HI) = Awa sin y=B. a. o *=sinA, y= sinBam A,Be[-2/2.%/21 ~ en ee : be A, Be [=n/2. 0/2 i BINS) sink cosB + cosa sind Pos ArosD= GB) Case La -10 = cos A cos B -sin A sin B. => cos(A +B)>0 > A+B at vec oe 4 em ot cha oe = A+Be[-1/2, 2/2 sin(A+By=eyi=y? + y fae | = A+Bssin! tefl? +y. =x} = sin Txtsiny = sin fia? + yi?) Case I 34 xy <0 wn x? 45251; sa feat a, 4 <0 (x> 074 y <0) mT (x <0 am y>0) = Ac 0, x/2| 41 Be (-n/2, 0} (Ac l-n/2.0) 7 Be (0, n/2]) z x —SSA+Bc2 — "2 2 2 7 + y? sity? 0, AtBae a Te ‘atBeln/2% wn natBr=xd eseatrlente = pegs = sin x+sin u Note: sin 'x+sin sal = y? + Posie Vi-y2+y et sin Way fizz 5 Property 1X « orsign! y ee Wie SYs1 2 Pro TM Mae Ving Ya am Si 2 Pt a ag [VIX > ~ wit } ak ane = cos AcosB-sin A sin B> 0 10) 70 (2) 4 = cos(A+B)>0 al | = jap ae a aed oH ee a a oe —m/ 2,012 7 = a : ((s)a] at gn(AtBex lay? + yylox® an a = AtBesin ayy? +yNI-37} (A+ Be (-n/2,n/2)] = sirhessi!y = sin =v nie} Note: sin“ x¢sin”!y {ina itewi-e} af ay <0 wm x+y? 1 sine VieyP+y Jin. brat O! [-sin Nang? + i= x2), a -1! Property IX : sw tyesin{ainy?-y ie), WR-I0 A, Be 0.0] 4 #4 cos (A +B) = cos A cos B—sin A sin B. y-Vi=x Ji»? Case 1.94 -1c0s A + cos B20 => cosA>-cosB ga(2)® COS (A+ B=) cos {20—(A+B)} 2 es -="( = A+B=2n-cos? (: = cos! x+cos! y =2n- Property XT cos ty — cos ty «l=! (w+ J1— 2 1), a = cos A2 cos (xB) = A tant y=tan“lf 2 arf I-x i Case I. Wa. x>1 Rip | x>1=>tanO>1 > pee ar | m ™ us = n>29>2 =) om<-20<—-F jah 2 > O tan (-0 +29) =—*2_ = meat Sil Sin29—_2tano 1+ tan? 9 Case 1, = 227+ tant = inh = n+ tan 25) Pigg TSPS1: de¥ BiSxsi—. Case IIL. wa x <-; => 1 fafa H,x <1 tan g< “3 x st —Eeg<_™ Seco. m<2<-2 = ocn+29<% ae 2x 3 (1), tan 20 = tan (w+20)= 1-x? [stan (m+ 0) = “sl Inverse Trigonometric Function ES = ) 2 tan!) —=* Te => ™+20=tan > Property XII: () 2tan tx | (i) 2tan MT: (i) AT FF tan! yg. a, x= tan 0 sin 29 21nd 14+ tan? 9 Case aa tect, 3 Rear = sin20= 0 “IS x<1=-11 ; wa fet y, x>1 = tand>1 a yom Xt =-—<0<— =><20< 4 2 2 4 x =o <-20<-F = 0 F< n-20<0 Property y XIV; (8 sin 20= 7 = sin (24 20) = 22+ sing 220-8 : XIV: 1+ x 14x? @ sint cos"! = sin (-n~20)=—2* a ig ein lex . =cort VI =-n-2tan lxsy Gi) art fe tan 0 i, x=tand Rol ek, Tt n ten 'x-1<20<0 =0S-20 Js05% “sy i | a ma sn coseat 1 "S529 6k ] 4:26 Mathematics : Class-XIl = n-2sin”) x=sin! x => 2sin | v=sin“ (ax F 72 6 ; l aa a, (De 5 1 oA uh > -—71 52055 — => 0sn+20<— = cos (2% } x 1 = 20=21 m4 tl. -lSxS—-—=>-]< 2; SADA, sin 20= 2x y1-x? => —sin (+20) =2x y1— x2 [= sin (n+20)=-i = cos” Property X int = sin (-1-20)=2xJI-x2 2-29 int 2x fled » = 20=-n-=sin (2x11?) <2sin asin! (2 Property XVI: © eos! co Qx?-), a O ass FRI 9 = cos— => 0520<0<> 73, sin39=3sin @~4 sin? 0 xO) 07 wag, “$exehocis3y-4s7<1 ay ; L. % -- sin30=3x 4x9 > 30=sin“! (3x -4x3) in“! G45) Class-xX( Mathematics Case 1, 34 1/2 Sx <1: =Z-3sin! x=sin' Gx-dx°) = 3sin~!x: sina ' D =-l Case. wa -1 -sin(n+30)=3y—4x3 a sin (+30) > Sin (1-30) = 3x 4x3 Dat 30'= sin"! Gx 4x5) = ot Gr 4) = 3sint ys) pg! 3 Property XVIII: x=—n-sin! Gx-40) cos (4x3 — 3x), ate 3eos! x=)2n—cos (4x3 _3y 3x), afe bers Sets 2n+ cos” (4x3 34), ae _ Inverse Trigonometrie Function amt: rat f cos x=6. ail, =cos8 q, cos 30= 4 c0s* 0 ~3.cos 0 = 0s 30= 4x3 = 3x wl) el sa gSx <1: ai ma, 4 cos (2 — 30) = 4x3 —3x = 2n~30=cos! (4x3 — 3x) | = 30=2n-cos™! (4x3 — 3x) F = 3cos! x=2n— cos"! xt -3x) ie fa “isso "SSS alscsee_ ssocn = 2ns3053" —_ = cos (2m - 38) =4x° —3y => c0s (30-2) = 4x3 —3x = 30-21 = cos (4x7 3x) = 30=2n-+cos | (4x3 - 3x) => 3cos"! x=2n+ cos! (4x3 35) Property XIX: ies) ee 1-33? =4n+ tan > 1-3x 1 Pmesia ec > —— 3 3 =m tant | SYS Teen - P _ 7 ‘warn: ara fF tan - a, x=tan® at —— 3 tan 0 ~ tan? eS Pagan sao O Stn oe ay. 33) 1-3tan?6 1 1 1 CaselLag excl, v3 V3 Inverse Trigonometric Function 434 2 <39 <3" 2 2 rt t = -> eee [+ tan (m- 30) =~ tan 30) [ 4 =-sI = Stan eonstan | SL 5 tant =n tant 1=3x? Case aq xc | | pei <0 1 eS tan6<-— = 4 B (DA tan 30 = = tan G0-z) = 30—m=tan © <0<-2 6 an | sa cgg< 5 Ben y30<% | 2 2 2 eS (OR tan 39 3823 | ae = tan (x +30. 1-3x pot t= tad 3 £ 4 9430 x tant { 3x— 23 as 1=3,2 } => n+3tan tx =tan [p34 e Sem tant | 3x2? 13x? be 432 Mathematics © Class-XII aiftra saree (Solved Examples) Type. Taf ufacin frabafidia wert FRR (rangy Pattie rar fr (Working Rule) : frafafad a fraat sragaaa @ Seer wait ae | Ro ot ] -=Ssin' xs |0 Lf, ac -cos * sorter fr (Working Rule) : mle a a Baek 1. x sin (sin-!x) = 1s (cos x) = sec (sec™x) = cosee (Cosce-y =tan (tan! x) = cot (cot! x) 2. sin! (sin x) coe cos"! (cos x)= x, ep tee tan“! an x) =x, AR-F<* + sint 162 5 1B iy RHS. = -=RHS, Ex. 1 TREBLE Prove t 9s tay~1 l =sin1-2_RHS, fe 2 =7oRus. Cosec-1 N41 Be t6-Fea st fe rove tha) 4 ant Lan! b+ on Sam a - Bers wf wen 8 fe i es eat sr Gian = Eisen ty tL Bays T™0+0 54 70 99 e065 es Seti r a 2, om, LHS. =4 tan ($)-22007 (5) as 28 i Ne Stayt 4 a2 T [eae Veen (l 2h Inverse Trigonometric Function 1120 119 » LHS.=RHS. | = Ex. 17. fa tf (Prove that) cot ' 9 + cosee ® ~F<0<% 040 di Sl ERIS: ote = Gaia at a: tang rer! 2) 4 rt fan 5 fre gu iar 4 a ahaa Feenitdta port BaR SM as | tan! xttan! y sin xtsin! y,cos! xtcost y LW Sraearaga weet A ad | Ex. 22, foal fap ABC # af [IPany triangle ABC, i A=tan2 va B=tan | 3 fag at fe (Prove thay c= 4 Wat: Fe ® A tan! 2 tan A=2 9 B=tan~ WF AB. Chy same - A+B+C=n -. C=m-(A+B) 3 SA A+B=tan!241an7'3 =n + tan eal a 4 “1 tan! x + tan y=n+tan forx>0.y>0 Waxy > 1. wet xy=23 q] =mttan (-)=a-tan "ty 2, % 3% 44 3n_ a 1 C=n-=2_% Ma ame Ex 23.58 9 cos! x4-cos~! y +.cos“! FERRE (prove that) 22.4 52422 4 a6y2 21. Fai FAIR cos! x=a,, cos“! y= 3 wacos"! z= = COS =x, cosB=y mem cos y= =z FRA a+BP+y=n . a+B=n-y cos (a + B) =cos (n—y) I, cos o:cos B — sin sin B = A, xy lx? —cosy "3= tanB=3 = =-24, eer 22 +22 a Pe eee CO peg wif (Prove that | STE ea: Fat & cos ape. cos |, Inverse Trigonometric Function 447 4 Same PG x7y? 427 422-1525, 9 9 y oa, ay? +2? +2xy2=1 Ex. 24. af (I) cos! = + cos) ¥ a b 2 x? day 2 ~ fag si fi (Prove that) ech ed eines t wa: feat, cos! > + cos! Y= g + a 3 = =, 3 = - => (€08 0) =1- 00s? o 2xy (cos a = = C080) — sin? ab Mathematics : Class-Xil m7 1 em Ex. 25. 1 3% (Solve) : 2tan7!(cosx) = tan "(2 cosec x) We Bel: feat aay ete &, 2 tan! (cos x)= tan! (2cosee ") = tan FAR 2 tan” (cosx) = 0=> cos x = tan 0/2 =) (2) 3 (3) 8 fear Ta sia ei ora, O= tan" /1-tan' S| = tan = [ree 2 2tan0/2 1=tan?(0/2) i 2 aa in wa 2coseev'= Al yetal om, sin ae Sram Siato)2 29/2 — An = tan6/2 = y1-tan0/2 — a Pp , Ex, 27, tet HE (Sols => tan? 0/2=1-tan? 9/2 = 2tan?6/2=1 6 [roam Wife sin“! ey = cosx=—L 12a 5 sin“l x sin 2. => x]n/4 4 > sin «i I nT Note COS x =——= => cos x= cos — 2 4 mek auigy a+ SR Tm 6 N= lint neZ sui ee eee ec ; Sag hen Seg (te A wecasec vigor ar we fe 2 Syvi- “xX Wea F os ; s Ex 26. eal ot Solve): tant 1== Lot (eso) NO ine Lerma: - “hy va: fem 8, tan! x= tant eS *as.2 lex 3 Be a a i * Lis Inverse Trigonometric Function 4-49 Sy) = tan 2l=8) (+) | (+x)? <9? | [estan 13h er 2 ata an?9/2 29/2 [ex >0] =I 1) A, tan (1) > sin”! [2x] besin“! ( sees fine e ih Tiag E MN 25x? 23-5?) a4, 2857 =3 . =F Wey x V3 i : | Fim, Dap FOE aah ah igs ae aT QaLHS am aa RAS aT! renee 13 Ni 2V7- ta? Inve apes act d the a b= 2] sin Zl cos x3 =F cos" 1 at a= co(i-ay ws Z F 7 (i) cot (3; Al x3 =sin(cos' x) [:-($-2}-s0] arf cost = 0, aly 3H sin?6 = 1 ~ cos’ Bel: fem & cos V3 + cos a sinO=+ 37 Q2)4, x. f=co( $-0)-sine A x3 =+ fix? ai met, 3,7 A ax? Jo yagl 2 (ix) sin™ 2. frefefaa & yer ATA tan! J (it) tan“! i 1 Sa: a x= —, (+1) [NCEF ie 2 o Eine! ae aS EXERCISE 4-1 1 afi Soe Preteticta wert AER (range) we oes wer : 1, 7 Freel (Find the value of) ee foee ae - (sin le Or eE ee ne a ec 3m 4 rel 1 7 CERT] (vi) arc sin — + arc cos — =) 1 (ware sin Se () tan 13m ie teal } {NCERT] fii) cos "os( 28 3 a [NCERT] | (iy) sin on [NCERT] y 2, Frafefad @ yer aM Frarel (Find the principal value of the following) (tan! YB Gi) sin ey INCERT] (ii) tan~! (21) [NCERT] (iv) cosec™! (2) [NCERT| (8) cos"! ite INCERT] (vi) cos! Ba [NCERT] | 2 Fe Reea ar st Evaluate the following) - se ole QI FL os [ow =} } (tac sink 3 are tan (-1) +2 ane oo yeu Us FRR aie a -wecrmn eu fred we area eT: i eee Ey F feed (Write the following in the simplest 1) tant [NCERT] | or ne i) gt Viney INCERT] ( x40 1 COSie | (iii) tan ee | Isinx Vl+x? sell (v) cos” WV 2yi+x? (i) tan! Vitx-Jl=x -1 Pea Tal jitx+ Jinx J2 yeahh (1) cor! Type lll. feel witora at afaa ae ow anata we : 5. T8 &E (Prove that) : hh 5 i. tan! tant Zo tay i 4 3 ily =p arr 33 -~ lin Gi) tan 4 tan Ls tant 34 tant Lo 2 Sees Ay Biz V iii) tan“! 24=5 by3 Gv) tan“! =e tan! 1 ~1 ane 3 12 (¥) 2 tant i+ tan =1 32 43 331 desc qo tan (vi) 2 tant Ly tant ae 2 ran 7 et ot "V+ tan! 24 tant 3=m=2{ tan! T+ tan“t 5 +1 E { 2 f- Py Y iii) an [2 L ne ine Age tt jun * -1~+co qi) aa * 1 ee eae edit) tan y ig (ixy 2 cot” et fr (Pi 4 a7b, an I+ab 8, fag wt fa (Pr mee. si = +5) Wsing 5+ (i) cos! 3 4 ¢ 5 Gi) sin? & 17 ’ liv) cog~t 12. 13 7 Weos1 4 Wi) sin 3. 5 "4 sig =t Inverse Trigonometric Function ee a fra mt fis (Prove that) : - -1 ={ ay tt (an 1 x + cot ei ii) wan xt cot (14x) =tan (+ x+ x (eth) any ta xty Coir) ot! 5+ cot! Wi, faa at fe ee that): tan (sin 34 sin! " § - 13 65 2 (ysl est 2 tat 7 36 vy cos 225 gin! 03 = gin) 5° ao 3 sin’ a [NCERT] ii) cos 200s Deeg ake Gyros epee ot 33 3 aes cs INCERT] ml (yi) sin "Frain 5 cos [NCERT] (i) int 3 ; ’ ee 5 ae “cor! + en |NCERT] 16 8) agit 3 inet! 4 [NCERT] on oe Gotha 128 3 o sin ¥4sin-! y= cos p= x? vi-»” =) *210,11, ye (0,1) ee 9, fag at fa (Prove that) : vio a F A vars" 1 cos a (iT cos (2 sin™! renee” x+cosec !x) =0,|x|21 hare Leys 0057 1 y=sin | J— =cos” 10. fag =e fam (Prove that) : =tan! ue 4 aly get Dt {( (i) sin™ x+cos y=tan Gi) tan! y+ tan wi) tan! x+ta 11, fe st fH (Prove that) } Li (ii) an =e 16. va aE (Solve) | an" Or <1) WY? tan (cosee tan™! x — tan cot”! x) = tan”! x (ii) cos tan™ sin cot x= (iy tant SHE Type lV. ed atet mie (conditional identity) qq siti rT 12. @ aie (I) tan-'x + tan? y+ tan 4 ce tnt 2= = Fe wt FF (prove that) yz + oe+ xy =] tae (Salve) (i) siqnt_2ee Ley A (i tant ban y + tante =m, * Tat! FAS SEF (prove that) x + Y+Z=ayz z Ci) Sint 20 . A asin 2 * 13. fy 3 (INsin’ x+sin YS 5. fix et fr (prove that) a I4Q3 xyl-y? + yyl-32 NY Inverse Trigonometric Function 455 1 a asta ars Frere af& tan”! x,tan! y, tan! 2 aaa at aE ine A ad fe a 9.2 Mi -aaRIEN ai 8 2 ci fas at Py Pee ronecrsey ae atest errs 4 (he x@ fer eet BE (Solve for x): ‘oe, TS @ cot tessin = 2) Ui sin (se zt cos! ! Ay (5, va at Solve): [NCERT] 44 8 fran! 2x tan V3x= "i [NCERT] (ii) tan“! x + tan x: (iy tant Fret! xé tan 16. @a aE (Solve) : (tan (x=) + tan™ -1 x= 1 xttan! (x+1)=tan!3 (iy) tan =i ae xtl om x2 4 (iif) tan AD ea at, (GoW) 3 Osa! ee ‘slots [Bist la? 14? [NCERT] ao? =2 tan x[a[s1b20 a x= Gi tan (cos! x) =sin (tan 2) ; , 3 ll (ifsc a 0) snore 1. @ = ™ -= 4 _, 2m &) > tr 2@ 5 » os 3 a) AS 4 @ 2-secy SOs \ eal (v) 2 HW @ 3 1s.@ 4 0 16.) 0,+— a+B 17.0 7p 1 18. (i) Mathematics : Class-xi) ANSWERS ae al i: 2 (ii) 5 A = oe 2 (vii) a Dis ii), -= uu W) i) 5 lin Ors iy A Pl Tx Gi) sunt x Gi a o) Fpewts Giscels @ = es (ii) 3 (i) 2 rel (i) a ath © Hab 5 i = (iii) ne ; (i i | yt iy) 4 1 WW) 5 Invers oBJE roa Ole 4 $i principal yalue of Cos poey w)* 3. If sin"! x= y. then @)0 © 0 5. If y=see!x, then t | @0] is equal to lee 1 : = 1 ee y a (c) @) > 0) 5 (©) a 10. tan“! 3 ~cot™'(—J3)_ is equal to x (a) x ) > (0) 0 1 =i 2 al = ae = a 5 ttan! = tana. then 1. tan — + tay mn Iear equation) zr ee Fr t F 3 . 4 ope a itn aay oe w) > OF # 4 2 PO. shee, Tira, 12. sintan™'),|x]<1 is equal to 8 ney $2 e 1 1 SAE (Matrix « E ® i? «© 2 (@) : Nee ie ee V2 "I shrmate, F % 1B. SUS) 2en =) then x is equal to L 1 Oo Le @O5 Os @o @) x yt x=y 14, tan (S)-m x+y iS equal to rt 7 -30 @ > = @F @ = ANSWERS 1. (a) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4. (b) 6 (b) 7. © & 2 @ 10. Il. (cy 12, (d) 13. 14.) a9

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