HMC By Anamika Tyagi

and
Ovin Tyagi
And
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
1. Solve:
dy
(1 + x 2 ) + 𝑦 = tan−1 x
dx
2. Solve:
dy
+ y cot x = x 2 cot 𝑥 + 2𝑥
dx
3. Solve:
dy −1
(1 + x 2 ) + 𝑦 = etan x
dx
4. Solve:
(𝑥 + tan 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = sin 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
5. Solve:
dy
(1 + x 2 ) − 2xy = (x 2 + 2)(x 2 + 1)
dx
6. Solve:
dy
(x 2 − 1) + 2(x + 2)y = 2(x + 1)
dx
7. Solve:
dy
+ 2y = 𝑥𝑒 4x
dx
8. Find one-parameter families of solution of the following differential equation (or solve the following differential
equation):
dy
cos 2 x = tan x − y
dx
9. Solve the initial value problem:
dy π
+ y cot x = 4x cosec x , y ( ) = 0
dx 2
2 dx
10. Solve the differential equation (𝑦 + 3x ) dy = x
dx
11. Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy
+ x cot y = 2y + y2 cot y , y ≠ 0 given that x = 0 when
π
𝑦 = 2.
12. Solve:

e−2√x y dx
( − ) =1
√x √x dy
13. Solve: 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − y3 )dy = 0
14. Solve:
dy
(i) 𝑥 dx + y − x + xy cot x = 0

(ii) (1 + x 2 )dy + 2 xy dx = cot x dx

15. Solve:
dy
+ x sin 2y = x3 cos2 y.
dx
16. Solve:
dy
+ y tan x = 2x + x2 tan x
dx
17. Solve:
dy
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x + y = tan x
dx
18. Solve:
dy
(x 2 + 1) + 2xy = √x 2 + 4
dx
19. Solve:
dy
+ y sec x = tan x
dx
20. Solve the differential equation:
𝑑𝑦 1
(x 2 − 1) + 2𝑥𝑦 = 2
𝑑𝑥 x −1
21. Solve the differential equation:
dy y 2
− = 2x
dx x
22. Solve the differential equation:
dy 2
x log x + y = log x
dx x
23. Solve:
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0
24. Solve:
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 − 𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥
25. Solve:
 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2
= −√ 2 −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

26. Solve:
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥𝑦 log ( ) 𝑑𝑥 + {𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 log ( )} 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦
27. Solve:
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 cos ( ) . (𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦) = 𝑦 sin ( ) . (𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥)
𝑦 𝑦
28. Solve:
𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
29. Solve each of the following initial value problems:
dy y y
(i) dx
− x + cosec x
= 0, y(1) = 0
y π
(ii) {x sin2 ( ) − y} dx + x dy = 0, y(1) =
x 4
dy y
(iii) x dx − y + x (x) = 0, y(2) = x
y dy y π
30. Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos (x) dx = y cos (x) + x given that when x = 1, y = 4 .
𝑑𝑦
31. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦, given that when

x = 1, y = 0.
32. Solve:
y
(xex + y) dx = x dy, y(1) = 1

33. Solve:
dy
2x 2 − 2xy + y 2 = 0, y(e) = e
dx
34. Solve:
x
2y ex/y dx + (y − 2x ey ) dy = 0

35. Solve:
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝜋
𝑥 sin ( ) + 𝑥 − 𝑦 sin ( ) = 0, 𝑦(1) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2
36. Solve:
y y y y
𝑦 {x cos ( ) + y sin ( )} dx − x {y sin ( ) − x cos ( )} dy = 0
x x x x
37. Solve:

𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = √x 2 + y 2 dx
38. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (3𝑥𝑦 + y 2 )dx + (x 2 + xy)dy = 0; for x = 1 y = 1.
39. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: (x 2 + xy)dy = (x 2 + y 2 )dx given that y = 0 when x = 1.
40. Solve:
 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = (xex log x + ex )dx
41. Solve:
dy
𝑦√1 + x 2 + x√1 + y 2 =0
dx
42. Solve:
dy
√1 + 𝑥 2 + y 2 + 𝑥 2 y 2 + xy =0
dx
43. Solve:
(y + xy)dx + (x − xy 2 )dy = 0
44. Solve:
dy
= 1 − x + y − xy
dx
45. Solve:
dy
xy = 1 + x + y + xy
dx
46. Solve:
dy
(i) xy = (x + 2)(y + 2), y(1) = −1
dx
dy
(ii) dx
= 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 , y(0) = 1
dy
47. For the differential equation xy = (x + 2)(y + 2). Find the solution curve passing through the point (1, -1).
dx

48. Solve the differential equation: (1 + y 2 )(1 + log x) dx + x dy = 0 given that when x = 1, y = 1.
49. Solve:
y
ex √1 − y 2 dx + dy = 0
x
50. Find the differential equation of all the circles which pass through the origin and whose center lies on y-axis.
51. Assume that a rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a differential equation involving
the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop.
52. Find the differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane.
53. Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipse having center at the origin and foci on x-axis.
54. Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and center at the origin.
55. Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.
56. Form the differential equation of family of parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive y-axis.
57. Form the differential equation of the family of ellipse having foci on y-axis and center at the origin.
58. Find the differential equation of all the circles touching the x-axis at the origin.
59. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch the coordinate axes.
60. Obtain the differential equation of all the circles of radius r.