10/14/24, 10:05 AM Assignemnt 6 (1)

In [1]: import os
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "-1"

Imports
In [2]: import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.utils import to_categorical

c:\Users\Gaurav\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\tqdm\auto.p
y:22: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See ht
tps://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html
from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm

Load Data
In [3]: ## Loading images and labels
(train_ds, train_labels), (test_ds, test_labels) = tfds.load("tf_flowers",
split=["train[:70%]", "train[:30%]"], ## Train test split
batch_size=-1,
as_supervised=True, # Include labels
)

Image Preprocessing
In [4]: ## check existing image size
train_ds[0].shape

Out[4]: TensorShape([442, 1024, 3])

In [5]: ## Resizing images

train_ds = tf.image.resize(train_ds, (150, 150))
test_ds = tf.image.resize(test_ds, (150, 150))

In [6]: train_labels

Out[6]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(2569,), dtype=int64, numpy=array([2, 3, 3, ..., 0, 2, 0], dtype

=int64)>

In [7]: ## Transforming labels to correct format

train_labels = to_categorical(train_labels, num_classes=5)
test_labels = to_categorical(test_labels, num_classes=5)

In [8]: train_labels[0]

Out[8]: array([0., 0., 1., 0., 0.], dtype=float32)

Use Pretrained VGG16 Image Classification model

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Load a pre-trained CNN model trained on

a large dataset
In [9]: from tensorflow.keras.applications.vgg16 import VGG16
from tensorflow.keras.applications.vgg16 import preprocess_input

In [10]: train_ds[0].shape

Out[10]: TensorShape([150, 150, 3])

In [11]: ## Loading VGG16 model

base_model = VGG16(weights="imagenet", include_top=False, input_shape=train_ds[0].s

In [12]: ## will not train base mode

# Freeze Parameters in model's lower convolutional layers
base_model.trainable = False

In [13]: ## Preprocessing input

train_ds = preprocess_input(train_ds)
test_ds = preprocess_input(test_ds)

In [14]: ## model details

base_model.summary()

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Model: "vgg16"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
input_1 (InputLayer) [(None, 150, 150, 3)] 0

block1_conv1 (Conv2D) (None, 150, 150, 64) 1792

block1_conv2 (Conv2D) (None, 150, 150, 64) 36928

block1_pool (MaxPooling2D) (None, 75, 75, 64) 0

block2_conv1 (Conv2D) (None, 75, 75, 128) 73856

block2_conv2 (Conv2D) (None, 75, 75, 128) 147584

block2_pool (MaxPooling2D) (None, 37, 37, 128) 0

block3_conv1 (Conv2D) (None, 37, 37, 256) 295168

block3_conv2 (Conv2D) (None, 37, 37, 256) 590080

block3_conv3 (Conv2D) (None, 37, 37, 256) 590080

block3_pool (MaxPooling2D) (None, 18, 18, 256) 0

block4_conv1 (Conv2D) (None, 18, 18, 512) 1180160

block4_conv2 (Conv2D) (None, 18, 18, 512) 2359808

block4_conv3 (Conv2D) (None, 18, 18, 512) 2359808

block4_pool (MaxPooling2D) (None, 9, 9, 512) 0

block5_conv1 (Conv2D) (None, 9, 9, 512) 2359808

block5_conv2 (Conv2D) (None, 9, 9, 512) 2359808

block5_conv3 (Conv2D) (None, 9, 9, 512) 2359808

block5_pool (MaxPooling2D) (None, 4, 4, 512) 0

=================================================================
Total params: 14,714,688
Trainable params: 0
Non-trainable params: 14,714,688
_________________________________________________________________

Add custom classifier with two dense layers of trainable parameters to model

In [15]: #add our layers on top of this model

from tensorflow.keras import layers, models

flatten_layer = layers.Flatten()
dense_layer_1 = layers.Dense(50, activation='relu')
dense_layer_2 = layers.Dense(20, activation='relu')

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prediction_layer = layers.Dense(5, activation='softmax')

model = models.Sequential([
base_model,
flatten_layer,
dense_layer_1,
dense_layer_2,
prediction_layer
])

Train classifier layers on training data available for task

In [16]: from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping

model.compile(
optimizer='adam',
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'],
)

In [17]: es = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_accuracy', mode='max', patience=5, restore_best_we

In [18]: history=model.fit(train_ds, train_labels, epochs=50, validation_split=0.2, batch_si

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Epoch 1/50
65/65 [==============================] - 91s 1s/step - loss: 1.6600 - accuracy: 0.45
64 - val_loss: 1.1794 - val_accuracy: 0.5486
Epoch 2/50
65/65 [==============================] - 88s 1s/step - loss: 0.8261 - accuracy: 0.69
10 - val_loss: 1.0397 - val_accuracy: 0.6226
Epoch 3/50
65/65 [==============================] - 90s 1s/step - loss: 0.5542 - accuracy: 0.78
88 - val_loss: 0.9917 - val_accuracy: 0.6479
Epoch 4/50
65/65 [==============================] - 93s 1s/step - loss: 0.3986 - accuracy: 0.85
11 - val_loss: 0.9414 - val_accuracy: 0.7062
Epoch 5/50
65/65 [==============================] - 95s 1s/step - loss: 0.2973 - accuracy: 0.89
39 - val_loss: 0.9425 - val_accuracy: 0.7043
Epoch 6/50
65/65 [==============================] - 95s 1s/step - loss: 0.2008 - accuracy: 0.92
75 - val_loss: 1.0838 - val_accuracy: 0.7004
Epoch 7/50
65/65 [==============================] - 96s 1s/step - loss: 0.1542 - accuracy: 0.94
99 - val_loss: 1.0646 - val_accuracy: 0.7257
Epoch 8/50
65/65 [==============================] - 98s 2s/step - loss: 0.1176 - accuracy: 0.96
59 - val_loss: 1.0945 - val_accuracy: 0.7237
Epoch 9/50
65/65 [==============================] - 99s 2s/step - loss: 0.0899 - accuracy: 0.97
18 - val_loss: 1.1666 - val_accuracy: 0.7062
Epoch 10/50
65/65 [==============================] - 100s 2s/step - loss: 0.0597 - accuracy: 0.9
839 - val_loss: 1.2617 - val_accuracy: 0.7121
Epoch 11/50
65/65 [==============================] - 100s 2s/step - loss: 0.0428 - accuracy: 0.9
883 - val_loss: 1.3025 - val_accuracy: 0.6984
Epoch 12/50
65/65 [==============================] - 100s 2s/step - loss: 0.0380 - accuracy: 0.9
912 - val_loss: 1.3514 - val_accuracy: 0.7121

In [19]: los,accurac=model.evaluate(test_ds,test_labels)
print("Loss: ",los,"Accuracy: ", accurac)

35/35 [==============================] - 44s 1s/step - loss: 0.1068 - accuracy: 0.96

91
Loss: 0.10678977519273758 Accuracy: 0.9691190123558044

In [20]: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'])
plt.title('ACCURACY')
plt.ylabel('accuracy')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.legend(['train'],loc='upper left')
plt.show()

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In [21]: import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
y_pred = model.predict(test_ds)
y_classes = [np.argmax(element) for element in y_pred]
#to_categorical(y_classes, num_classes=5)
#to_categorical(test_labels, num_classes=5)
print(y_classes[:10])
print("\nTest")
print(test_labels[:10])

35/35 [==============================] - 44s 1s/step

[2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]

Test
[[0. 0. 1. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 1. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 1. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]
[0. 0. 0. 1. 0.]
[1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 1. 0. 0. 0.]]

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