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11th Class Ch-2 Motion in Straight Line Assignment - 2

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88 views4 pages

11th Class Ch-2 Motion in Straight Line Assignment - 2

Uploaded by

Adithya Ram (2307)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ASTER PUBLIC SCHOOL, KP-5, GREATER NOIDA WEST

Academic Year 2024-25


PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT XI th CLASS

CH-2 MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE


DISTANCE AND DIPLACEMENT
1. An old person moves on a semi-circular track of radius 40. 0 m
during a morning walk. If he starts at one end of the track and
reaches at the other end, find the distance covered and the
displacement of the person.
2. A man has to go 50 m due north, 40 m due east and 20 m due
south to reach a field. (a) What distance he has to walk to reach
the field? (b) What is his displacement from his house to the field?
3. A particle starts from the origin, goes along the X-axis to the point
(20 m, 0) and then returns along the same line to the point (–20 m,
0). Find the distance and displacement of the particle during the
trip.
SPEED AND VELOCITY
4. A man walks at a speed of 6 km/hr for 1 km and 8 km/hr for the
next 1 km. What is his average speed for the walk of 2 km ?
5. A car travelling at 60 km/h overtakes another car travelling at 42
km/h. Assuming each car to be 5. 0 m long, find the time taken
during the overtake and the total road distance used for the
overtake.
6. A particle starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. If it
takes 5. 0 s to reach the speed 18. 0 km/h find (a) the average
velocity during this period, and (b) the distance travelled by the
particle during this period.
7. The distance travelled by a particle in time t is given by s = (2. 5
m/s 2 ) t 2 . Find (a) the average speed of the particle during the
time 0 to 5. 0 s, and (b) the instantaneous speed at t = 5. 0 s.
8. A table clock has its minute hand 4. 0 cm long. Find the average
velocity of the tip of the minute hand (a) between 6. 00 a.m. to 6. 30
a.m. and (b) between 6. 00 a.m. to 6. 30 p.m
ACCELATION
9. An object having a velocity 4. 0 m/s is accelerated at the rate of 1.
2 m/s2 for 5. 0 s. Find the distance travelled during the period of
acceleration.
10. A bullet travelling with a velocity of 16 m/s penetrates a tree trunk
and comes to rest in 0. 4 m. Find the time taken during the
retardation.
11. A person travelling at 43. 2 km/h applies the brake giving a
deceleration of 6. 0 m/s 2 to his scooter. How far will it travel
before stopping?
12. The position of a particle moving on X-axis is given by x = At 3 + Bt
2
+ Ct + D. Find the speed and acceleration at t = 1, Where A is 2, B
= 1, C = 3 and D = 4.
EQUATION OF MOTION
13. A train starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of
2. 0 m/s 2 for half a minute. The brakes are then applied and the
train comes to rest in one minute. Find (a) the total distance moved
by the train, (b) the maximum speed attained by the train and (c)
the position(s) of the train at half the maximum speed.
14. A particle starts from rest with a constant acceleration. At a time t
second, the speed is found to be 100 m/s and one second later the
speed becomes 150 m/s. Find (a) the acceleration and (b) the
distance travelled during the (t+1)th second.
15. A particle starts with an initial velocity 2. 5 m/s along the positive x
direction and it accelerates uniformly at the rate 0. 50 m/s 2 . (a)
Find the distance travelled by it in the first two seconds. (b) How
much time does it take to reach the velocity 7. 5 m/s ? (c) How
much distance will it cover in reaching the velocity 7. 5 m/s ?
16. A particle having initial velocity u moves with a constant
acceleration a for a time t. (a) Find the displacement of the particle
in the last 1 second. (b) Evaluate it for u = 5 m/s, a
= 2 m/s 2 and t = 10 s.
17. Area under the velocity-time graph represents
(a) acceleration (b)displacement (c)force (d)momentum
18. The numerical ratio of average velocity to average speed is
(a)always less than (b)always equal to one
(c)always more than one (d)equal to of less than one
19. A particle is moving along x-axis. The position of the particle is
given by x = 5+6t2 , where is in meter. t is in second. The velocity of
the particle at t = 2sec is
(a)5m/s (b)10m/s (c)12m/s (d)24m/s
20. A ball is dropped from height h. The velocity attained by the ball
just before reaching the ground is
(a) √𝑔ℎ (b) √2𝑔ℎ (c ) 𝑔ℎ (d) Zero
21. When an object is moving in a circular path, then which of the
following is false
(a)speed of object the is constant (b)velocity of the object changes
(c)velocity of the object is constant (d)Acceleration of the object
changes
22. The slope of the position-time graph for uniformly accelerated
motion represents
(a)velocity (b)acceleration
(c)instantaneous velocity (d)retardation
23. Acceleration-time graph of a body is shown. The corresponding
velocity-time graph of the same body is

24. A particle starts from rest, accelerates at 2 m/s 2 for 10s and then
goes for constant speed for 30s and then decelerates at 4 m/s 2 till
it stops. What is the distance travelled by it
(a) 750 (b) 800 m (c) 700 m (d) 850 m
25. A car moving along a straight highway with speed of 126 km/ h is
brought to a stop within a distance of 200 m. What is the
retardation of the car (assumed uniform), and how long does it
take for the car to stop?
26. A ball is thrown up at a speed of 4. 0 m/s. Find the maximum height
reached by the ball. Take g = 10 m/s 2 .
27. A stone is dropped from a balloon going up with a uniform velocity
of 5. 0 m/s. If the balloon was 50 m high when the stone was
dropped, find its height when the stone hits the ground. Take g =
10 m/s 2 .
28. A ball is projected vertically upward with a speed of 50 m/s. Find
(a) the maximum
29. height, (b) the time to reach the maximum height, (c) the
speed at half the maximum height. Take g = 10 m/s 2 .
30. Calculate the velocity of a body that is vertically thrown
upwards to a height of 20 m, and the time taken by the
object to reach the highest point.
31. A ball is dropped from a balloon going up at a speed of 7
m/s. If the balloon was at a height 60 m at the time of
dropping the ball, how long will the ball take in reaching the
ground?
32. A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 28
m/s. (a) Find the maximum height reached by the stone. (b)
Find its velocity one second before it reaches the maximum
height. (c) Does the answer of part (b) change if the initial
speed is more than 28 m/s such as 40 m/s or 80 m/s?
33. A ball is thrown horizontally from a point 100 m above the
ground with a speed of 20 m/s. Find (a) the time it takes to
reach the ground, (b) the horizontal distance it travels
before reaching the ground, (c) the velocity (direction and
magnitude) with which it strikes the ground.
34. A ball is thrown at a speed of 40 m/s at an angle of 60°
with the horizontal. Find (a) the maximum height reached
and (b) the range of the ball. Take g = 10 m/s 2 .
35. .
36.

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