Date : 11-12-2024 STD 12 Science Physics Total Marks : 20

➤ Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [20]
1. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): For the scattering of α-partides at a large angles, only the
nucleus of the atom is responsible.
Reason (R): Nucleus is very heavy in comparison to electrons.
2. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): An electron in hydrogen atom passes from n = 4 to n = 1
level. The maximum number of photons that can be emitted is 4. Reason
(R): Maximum number of photons emitted can only be 4
3. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Balmer series lies in the visible region of electromagnetic
spectrum.

Reason (R): 1

λ
= R(
1
2
−
1
2
) , where K = 3, 4, 5, ...
2 K

4. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

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 b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Bohr had postulated that the electrons in stationary orbits
around the nucleus do not radiate.
Reason (R): According to classical physics, all moving electrons radiate.
5. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Total energy of electron in an hydrogen atom is negative.
Reason (R): It is bounded to the nucleus.
6. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Electrons in the atom are held due to coulomb forces.
Reason (R): The atom is stable only because the centripetal force due to
Coulomb's law is balanced by the centrifugal force.
7. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The force of repulsion between atomic nucleus and α-particle
varies with distance according to inverse square law. Reason (R): Rutherford
did α-particle scattering experiment.
8. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from

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 the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Total energy of revolving electron in any stationary orbit is
negative. Reason (R): Energy is a scalar quantity. It can have positive or
negative value.
9. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The positively charged nucleus of an atom has a radius of
almost 10-15m.
Reason (R): In α -particle scattering experiment, the distance of closest
approach for α-particles is 10-15m.
10. For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): According to classical theory, the proposed path of an
electron in Rutherford atom model will be circular. Reason (R): According to
electromagnetic theory an accelerated particle continuously emits radiation
11. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.

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 Assertion (A): Rydberg's constant varies with the mass number of a given
element. Reason (R): The reduced mass of the electron depends on the
mass of the nucleus only.
12. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): For the fission of heavy nuclei, neutrons are more effective
than protons.
Reason (R): Neutrons are heavier than protons.
13. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Two protons can attract each other. Reason (R): The
distance between the protons within the nucleus is about 10-15m
14. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The nuclear force becomes weak if the nucleus contains too
many protons compared to neutrons. Reason (R): The electrostatic forces
weaken the nuclear force.
15. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
 c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass
spectrometer. Reason (R): Separation of isotopes is possible because of the
difference in electron numbers of isotopes
16. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Nuclear density is extremely higher than atomic density.
Reason (R): Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
17. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): A fission reaction can be more easily controlled than a fission
reaction.
Reason (R): The percentage of mass converted to energy in a fission
reaction is 0.1% whereas in a fission reaction it is 0.4%
18. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Energy is released in a nuclear reaction. Reason (R): In any
nuclear reaction the reactants and resultant products obey the law of
conservation of charge and mass only.
19. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
 codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Density of all the nuclei is same. Reason (R): Radius of
nucleus is directly proportional to the cube root of mass number.
20. For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the
codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true, but R is false.
d. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): 14
7
N is stable. Reason (R): Nuclei having an odd number of
protons and an odd number of neutrons are generally less stable than the
one having even number of protons and even number of neutrons.
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