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Class 5

Java

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jonathansanjeevprakash
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19 views3 pages

Class 5

Java

Uploaded by

jonathansanjeevprakash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date: 04-05-2024

___________________

Non primitive data type:


-------------------------
-> We can have classes and objects here

String:
--------
-> String is a class present in java.lang.*
-> Using the object we can store the group of character or sequence of character
-> String class contains number of methods. Using these methods we can perform
multiple operation like removal of character, add character, split, etc...
-> String is immutable

There are two ways to create String object:


--------------------------------------------
-> Using new keyword
-> Using string literal

1). new keyword:


-------------
-> Whenever a programmer creating an object using the new keyword the value of the
string will be stored on the heap memory and as well as String constant pool
-> If a programmer try to create a multiple string object for each object it will
create a seperate instance of memory allocation

Syntax for creating string object:


-----------------------------------
String str = new String("welcome to session");
String str2 = new String("welcome to session");

heap -------------------------------> String Constant Pool


| |
welcome to session -- str welcome to session
welcome to session -- str2

class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = new String("welcome to session");
System.out.println(s);
String str2 = new String("welcome to session");

//to compare two strings '==' operator is used

int a=10;
int b=10;
char ch='a';

}
}

O/P:
-----
welcome to session
true
true
true
c.e
false

2). String Literal:


-----------------
-> Whenever a programmer creates an object using the String literal the object
value will be stored only in the String Constant Pool

Syntax for creating string object:


-----------------------------------

String str = "welcome to session";


String str1 = "welcome to session";

heap---------------> String Constant Pool


|
-------------------------
| welcome to session | --> str, str1
-------------------------

class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "welcome to session";
String str1 = "welcome to session";
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println(s == str1);
}
}

o/p:
-----
welcome to session
true

Difference between string literal and new keyword:


---------------------------------------------------
eg:
----
class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "welcome to session";
String str2 = "welcome";
String str3 = s;

String ss = new String("welcome to session");


String ss2 = new String("welcome");
String ss3 = ss;
System.out.println(ss == ss2);
System.out.println(ss == s);
System.out.println(str2 == str3);
System.out.println(ss2 == ss3);
System.out.println(ss3 == ss);
System.out.println(s == str3);
}
}

o/p:
-----
false
false
false
false
true
true

Methods in the string:


-----------------------
charAt(int index)
indexOf(char a)
indexOf(String s)
split(String s)
length()
trim()
concat(String s)
substring(int startindex, int lastindex-1)

Comparison of 'concat()' method and '+' :


------------------------------------------
class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "welcome to session";
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
String s2 = a+b+s;
String s3 = s+a+b;
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s3);

s.concat(" hello everyone"); // no reference


System.out.println(s); // will print welcome to session

s = s.concat(" hello everyone"); // s as a reference


System.out.println(s); // will print welcome to session hello everyone

String str = "hello"+null;


System.out.println(str);

String ob = null;
//ob.length(); --------------> c.e

//str = str.concat(null); -------------------> c.e Null Pointer Exception


}
}

o/p:
-------
welcome to session
30welcome to session
welcome to session1020
welcome to session
welcome to session hello everyone
hellonull
___________________________________________________________

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