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Class 4

Java

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jonathansanjeevprakash
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4 views3 pages

Class 4

Java

Uploaded by

jonathansanjeevprakash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date: 27-04-2024

___________________

Keywords in Java:
-------------------------
-> Keywords are the reserved words in java
-> We can only use the keywords, we can't able to perform any modification over the
keywords

Access Modifier keywords:


--------------------------------------
-> public, protected, private

Primitive data type keywords:


-------------------------------------------
-> byte, short, int, long, float, double, boolean, char

Class level keywords:


-------------------------------
-> extends, implements, abstract, static, class, interface, instanceof, this,
super, final

Return type keywords:


---------------------------------
-> void, return

Conditional and looping stat keywords:


---------------------------------------------------------
-> if, else, else if, while, for, switch, case, default

Break and Continue keywords:


-------------------------------------------
-> break, continue

Exception handling keywords:


-------------------------------------------
-> throw, throws, try, catch, finally

Package level keyword:


---------------------------------
-> package

Object keywords:
--------------------------
-> new, null

Data types in Java:


----------------------------
-> To store data in a single variable with the specified data type is called
variable
-> There are two types of data types in Java:
=> Primitive data types
=> Non-primitive data types

Primitive data type:


-----------------------------
-> These data types have fixed size and range
-> There are eight types
Data Types
|
|----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------|
Primitive data type
Non-primitive data type
|
|-------------------------------------|--------------------------------
-|
Numeric Character Boolean
| | |
|------------------------------| |- char
|- boolean
Integer Floating point
| |
|- byte |- float
|- short |- double
|- int
|- long

boolean:
--------------
-> We can store true or false values in the boolean
-> eg:
boolean bool = true;
boolean bool = false;

byte:
---------
-> The size of byte is 1 byte or 8 bits
-> The range is -128 to 127
-> eg:
byte b = 10;
byte b2 = b;
byte b3 = 10+1;
byte b4 = 10+b; -------------------------------------> c.e
Reason: While performing this kind of operations the data type will be
converted into int. We can't store int data type in byte because the size of byte
is 1 byte and size of int is 4 byte.

short:
----------
-> The size of short data type is 2 bytes
-> The range is -32768 to 32767
-> eg:
byte b = 10;
short s = b+1; -----------------------------> c.e
short s1 = 100000; ----------------------> c.e
short s2 = 11+12/2;

int:
------
-> The size of int is 4 byte
-> The range is -2147483648 to 2147483647
-> eg:
byte b = 10;
short s = b+1;
char ch = 'a';
int a = b+s+ch;
int a2 = 10b; -----------------> c.e

long:
--------
-> The size of long is 8 bytes
-> It can store upto 15 to 16 digit values
-> eg:
byte b= 10;
short s = b+1;
char ch = 'a';
int a = b+s+ch;
long l = a+b+s+ch;
long l1 = 10L;
long l2 = 10l;
long l3 = 10.0f; ------------> c.e
long l4 = 10.0d; -----------> c.e
long l5 = 77756489988; -----------> c.e
long l6 = 77756489988L;

float:
---------
-> The size of float is 4 byte
-> The range of float is upto 6 to 7 decimal precision values are allowed
-> eg:
byte b= 10;
short s = b+1;
char ch = 'a';
int a = b+s+ch;
long l = a+b+s+ch;
float f = b+s+ch+a+l;
float f1 = 10.0;
float f2 = 10.0f;
float f3 = 10.0F;

double:
-------------
-> The size of double is 8 byte
-> It can have the precision of upto 12 to 15 range of decimal values
-> Except boolean it allows all the other data type to store
-> eg:
byte b= 10;
short s = b+1;
char ch = 'a';
int a = b+s+ch;
long l = a+b+s+ch;
float f = b+s+ch+a+l;
double d =10;
double d1 = 10.0;
double d2 = 10l;
double d3 = 10D;
double d4 = 10f;
___________________________________________________________________________________

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