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NCERTSTUDY Notes For Class 12-4. Information Pratice-Visual Basic Control Structures

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12 views2 pages

NCERTSTUDY Notes For Class 12-4. Information Pratice-Visual Basic Control Structures

Uploaded by

chanhabib7
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Chapter - 5

Visual Basic Control Structures


CONTROL FLOW
1) SEQUENTIAL:
It means the statements are being executed sequentially. This represents default flow of statements.

Statement 1

Statement 2

Statement 3

2) SELECTION (Decision construct)


Selection construct select their course of action depending upon the result of a condition's) or
Boolean expression's).

Yes Condition No

Statement 1 Statement 2

Statement 3

3) ITERATION (Repetition)/ Looping :


Iteration means repetition of a set-of-statement depending upon a condition test. A loop is a set of
statements that are repeated a certain number of times. The block of statements written in between
the loop gets executed as many number of times as the user wants

FALSE
Condition

TRUE

Statement 1

Statement 2

Rules for using Iteration: The 3 steps involve in a loop are:


– Initialization - of counter variable
– Test condition - for testing the value of the counter variable
– Updation - Increase/decrease the value of counter variable
Two Forms of SELECTION CONSTRUCT -
 Two Way Branching
IF Statement
o If …. Then ….. End If
o If …. Then ... Else …. End If
o Nested If
o If…. Then …. Else If …. End IF
o IIF ( exp1, <true>, <false>)

 Multi Way Branching


Select Case : It can be used with the following 3 forms:
 Exact Match
 A Relational Case Match
 A Range of Case Match

Various Forms of LOOPING CONSTRUCT –

 Entry controlled / Pre tested / Top tested Loops :


Condition is tested first then if it is true the body of loop executes.
NOTE: This type of loops executed for zero or more times.

o While ….. Wend


o Do while ….. Loop
o Do Until ….. Loop
o For …… Next

 Exit controlled / Post tested / Bottom tested Loops :


Body of loop executed once and then condition is tested, if it is true body of loop continues.
NOTE: This type of loops executed at least once.

o Do ….. Loop While


o Do ….. Loop Until

 For Each ….. Next

ARRAY: Arrays is a group of homogenous elements.


• An array is a collection of variables of the same data type that are referenced by a common name.

Arrays are of Two Types:

1) Fixed / Static size Array: Those arrays in which the no. of elements is fixed and does not vary.
2) Dynamic size Array : Dynamic arrays are those arrays whose no. of elements can be varied.
Declaration of Array:
Fixed size - Dim ArrayName(size) as DataType Eg: Dim arr(4) as Integer
Dynamic size - Dim ArrayName( ) as DataType Eg: Dim arr1( ) as Integer

Zero – based and One – based Indexing :

If an array is declared as arr(4) it means we count these element from 0 to 4 ie. 5 elements, so this
is known as Zero – based Indexing.
And if an array is declared as arr(1 to 5) it means we count these element from 1 to 5 ie. 5 elements,
so this is known as One – based Indexing.

***

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