Daska Education House

Sialkot Road Daska Ph.#:(03220747263) Ph.#:(03027437382)

(Computerized System with Audio & Visual Aids) Session 2024-2025

Subject: Computer Class: Seven

Chapter#1
Formulas in Excel 2013
Q#1: What is circular reference?
Ans: A reference in which a formula refers to its own value is called a circular reference.
Q#2: When you enter the formula and click enter, it displays the calculated value. What
will you do to display the formula?
Ans: To see the formula we have to select the cell in which formula is entered. The
formula is displayed in Formula Bar when the cell is selected.
Q#3: Name the arithmetic operations you can use in excel formula?
Ans: Multiplication, exponent, subtraction, addition and division are arithmetic
operations used in excel formula.

Long Q/A:
Q No:1 Assess the advantages of reference cells in excel 2013.
Relative Mixed Absolute
It makes calculations This allows the user to This allows the user to fix a row
easier especially for the define absolute or column reference; So, if in a
same calculation being reference for both a formula One number is used
done for a number of cells, Column and row over and over again, it can be
because it replaces the defined as an absolute reference;
references, i.e. the values in the advantage being that the
which calculations are to same one number does not need
be made automatically typing repeatedly.

Chapter#2
Creating Charts in Excel 2013
Q#1: what is sparkline? How is it different from a chart?
Ans: A sparkline is a miniature chart embedded in a single worksheet cell. It provides a
visual representation of data. It is different from a chart in that it is a miniature version of
a chart embedded in a single cell.
Q#2: What is a combo chart?
Ans: A combination chart is a single chart that consists of a series which uses different
chart types. It may include a second value axis.
Q#3: What do you understand by the Quick Analysis button?
Ans.: The Quick Analysis tool appears at the bottom-right corner of a selection of range
and helps in creating a chart or sparklines.
 Long Questions.
Q#1: Describe all possible components of chart.
Ans: The components of a chart are:
1. Data Table: It refers to the set of data values from which a chart is derived.
2. X-Axis: It is the horizontal axis of the chart.
3. Y-Axis: It is the vertical axis of the chart.
4. Chart Title: It is usually placed at the top of the chart.
5. Axis Title: It is the title given to an axis. A 2-D graph has two axes (x and y) and a 3-
D graph has three (x, y, and z).
6. Chart Area: It refers to the area within which all chart components are found.
7. Plot Area: It is the rectangular area bounded by the two axes.
8. Legend: It identifies the data series.
9. Gridlines: These are the lines that run across the plot area from each category on
the x-axis and from each value on the y-axis.
10.Data Label: A label that provides additional information about a data point on a
chart.
Chapter#3
Computer Viruses

Q#1: Name the type of virus that infects data files.

Ans.: Macro virus infects the data files.
Q#2: Define a computer virus.
Ans.: A computer virus is a software program that has the ability to make copies of itself,
and to attach itself to other programs or files.
Q#3: How does a computer virus spread from one computer to another?
Ans.: Computer viruses spread from one computer to another by the transfer of infected
data through emails, pen drives, or other sources.
Long Questions
Q#1: How can virus harm your computer?
Ans.: Different viruses do different things. A computer virus could be capable of any of
the following:
 It can infect executable program files such as word processors, spreadsheets, and
operating systems.
 It can infect disks by attaching itself to special programs on the hard disk, called
boot records. These are the programs that the computer uses to start itself up.
 It can infect files that are attached to email messages or copied to disks and pen
drives. In this manner, it can spread from one computer to another.
Q#2: Mention any three precautions you should take for protecting your computer from
virus infections.
Ans.: To protect your computer from virus infections:
 Restrict access to your system, both offline and online.
 Allow only trustworthy users to use the system.
 Install and use antivirus software and keep it updated.
Chapter#4
Loops and Graphics in Small Basic
Q#1: What are the four properties of font in Graphics Window?
Ans.: The four properties of font in Graphics Window are: FontName, FontSize,
FontBold, and FontItalic.
Q#2: What is the difference between PenColor and BrushColor?
Ans: The PenColor property sets the colour of the pen used to draw shapes on the
graphics window to the set colour. The BrushColor property sets the colour of the brush
which is used to fill shapes drawn on the graphics window to the set colour.
Q#3: Explain Title and Height properties of the GraphicWindow.
Ans.: Title: This property sets the title of the graphics window to the desired text.
Height: This property sets the height of the graphics window to the desired pixels.
Long Q/A
Q#1: Explain the While….EndWhile loop with an example.
Ans: The While…EndWhile loop is used when the loop count is not known beforehand.
The condition after While evaluates to either true or false. The statements between While
and EndWhile are repeatedly executed until the condition becomes false.
For example:
Number = 0
While Number <= 20
TextWindow.Write(Number)
Number = Number + 4
EndWhile
The output will be: 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20
 Daska Education House
Sialkot Road Daska Ph.#:(03220747263) Ph.#:(03027437382)
(Computerized System with Audio & Visual Aids) Session 2024-2025

Subject: Computer Class: Seven

Chapter# 6
Communication on the Internet
Q#1: What is advantage of online sharing?
Ans: The advantage of using an online sharing service is that you do not have to support
and maintain the data and computers yourself.
Q#2: What is online telephony?
Ans: Online telephony is a technology that allows users to make telephone calls over the
Internet.
Q#3: What is feed reader?
Ans: A program or a website that allows you to keep up with new content from websites of
your interest is called a feed reader.
Q#4: Mention any two things that you should not do while chatting.
Ans.: 1) Do not reveal any personal information.
2) Use decent language while talking.
Long Questions
Q#1: Explain Social networking?
Ans: Social networking is a service in which a website provides a virtual community for
people to keep in touch with friends or share common interests. Facebook and Twitter are
two popular social networking websites.
Q#2: What is the use of Google photos?
Ans: Picasa is used to:
1)View and organize all the photos on your computer.
2) Edit and add effects to your photos.
3) Share the photos on the web album.
Chapter# 7
More Tools in Flash
Q#1: Name the tool which has to be selected in order to modify the gradient fill of an
object.
Ans.: To modify the gradient fill of an object, the Gradient Transform tool has to be
selected.
Q#2: How many objects are created when an object like a rectangle or a square is drawn
in Flash? Name them.
Ans: When an object like a rectangle or a square is drawn, Flash creates two objects: the
outline and the fill
Q#3: What are Timeline effects used for? Give two examples of Timeline effects.
Ans: The Timeline effects are used for creating animations in Flash. Examples are fade in,
fade out, etc.
 Long Question
Q#1: Give three facts about gradient fill.
Ans.:
 The gradient fill applied to an object can be modified using the Gradient Transform
Tool.
 There are two kinds of gradient fills: linear gradient and radial gradient.
 The boundary around an object filled with a linear gradient has on the right a
rotation handle and a width adjustment handle.
Chapter# 8
Animation in Flash
Q#1: What is the use of the Onion skin feature?
Ans: The Onion skin feature lets you see the relative position of an object over several
frames.
Q#2: What are filters? Give names of two filter types in Flash.
Ans.: Filters are in-built visual effects in Flash. Two types of filters in Flash are Bevel and
Glow.
Q#3: What is the use of the mask layer feature?
Ans: The mask layer feature is used to create special animation effects in Flash.
Q#4: What should be kept in mind while mask layer feature?
Ans.: While using this feature we should remember that the mask layer should always be
above the layer we want to mask.
Long Questions
Q#1: Write three facts about Frames.
Ans:
1. Frames are the basic units of a Flash movie.
2. Every fifth frame is numbered in the Timeline.
3. The keyboard shortcut to insert a frame is F5.
Q#2: Explain facts about layer.
Ans.: Each new movie contains a single layer by default, but you can add as many layers
as you want. Layers are contained in the Timeline window and help organize the contents
on the Stage. To insert a layer, select Insert-> Timeline-> Layer

Chapter# 9
Introduction to HTML 5
Q#1: What is HTML?
Ans.: Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is a computer language used to create
documents (web pages) for display on the World Wide Web.
Q#2: What are HTML elements?
Ans: HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML documents. They consist of
opening and closing tags and content between them.
Q#3: What do you mean by cascading style sheets?
Ans: Cascading Style Sheet is a style sheet that provides a set of style rules for displaying
HTML elements in a web page.
Q#4: Name the three main sections of a website.
Ans.: The three main sections of a website are: the home page, the main section, and the
subsections.
Chapter # 10
Basic HTML 5 Commands
Q#1: Which text property is used to control the capitalization of text?
Ans.: The text-transform property is used to control the capitalization of text.
Q#2: Name the property that is used to specify the horizontal alignment of text.
Ans.: The text-align property is used to specify the horizontal alignment of text.
Q#3: What are comments in HTML used for? Are comments displayed in the web
browser?
Ans.: Comments in HTML are used for explaining the code. No, comments in an HTML
document are not displayed by the browser.
Long Question
Q#1: What are Inline styles used for?
Ans.: Inline styles are used to apply a style to specific elements on a Web page. This type
of style is useful when you want to define specific styles for individual HTML elements.
For creating and applying inline styles, you need to add a style attribute to the HTML tag.