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Pengantar : Objek Implisit

Chocolove Mic
[email protected]
http://www.mycgiserver.com/~chocolove2003

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Biasanya pada Java objek dibuat dari class-nya. Pada JSP ada beberapa objek dimana user tidak
perlu membuatnya secara manual dari class-nya yang disebut Objek Implisit. Objek-objek
tersebut adalah :
• Objek request
• Objek response
• Objek pageContext
• Objek session
• Objek application
• Objek out
• Objek config
• Objek page
• Objek exception

Objek-objek ini hanya dapat digunakan di antara tag scriptlet dan ekspresi.

Objek request
Objek ini adalah hasil cetakan dari class javax.servlet.ServletRequest. Otomatis objek request
akan memiliki properti dan method yang dimiliki oleh class ServletRequest. Berikut adalah
daftar method-methodnya :

Method Summary
java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Returns the value of the named attribute as an Object,
or null if no attribute of the given name exists.
java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()
Returns an Enumeration containing the names of the
attributes available to this request.
java.lang.String getCharacterEncoding()
Returns the name of the character encoding used in the
body of this request.

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int getContentLength()
Returns the length, in bytes, of the request body and
made available by the input stream, or -1 if the length is not
known.
java.lang.String getContentType()
Returns the MIME type of the body of the request, or
null if the type is not known.
ServletInputStream getInputStream()
Retrieves the body of the request as binary data using a
ServletInputStream.
java.util.Locale getLocale()
Returns the preferred Locale that the client will accept
content in, based on the Accept-Language header.
java.util.Enumeration getLocales()
Returns an Enumeration of Locale objects indicating,
in decreasing order starting with the preferred locale, the
locales that are acceptable to the client based on the Accept-
Language header.
java.lang.String getParameter(java.lang.String name)
Returns the value of a request parameter as a String,
or null if the parameter does not exist.
java.util.Map getParameterMap()
Returns a java.util.Map of the parameters of this request.
java.util.Enumeration getParameterNames()
Returns an Enumeration of String objects containing
the names of the parameters contained in this request.
java.lang.String[] getParameterValues(java.lang.String name)
Returns an array of String objects containing all of the
values the given request parameter has, or null if the
parameter does not exist.
java.lang.String getProtocol()
Returns the name and version of the protocol the request
uses in the form protocol/majorVersion.minorVersion, for
example, HTTP/1.1.
java.io.BufferedReader getReader()
Retrieves the body of the request as character data using
a BufferedReader.
java.lang.String getRealPath(java.lang.String path)
Deprecated. As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet API,
use
ServletContext.getRealPath(java.lang.String)
instead.
java.lang.String getRemoteAddr()
Returns the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the client
that sent the request.
java.lang.String getRemoteHost()
Returns the fully qualified name of the client that sent

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the request.
RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(java.lang.String path)
Returns a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a
wrapper for the resource located at the given path.
java.lang.String getScheme()
Returns the name of the scheme used to make this
request, for example, http, https, or ftp.
java.lang.String getServerName()
Returns the host name of the server that received the
request.
int getServerPort()
Returns the port number on which this request was
received.
boolean isSecure()
Returns a boolean indicating whether this request was
made using a secure channel, such as HTTPS.
void removeAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Removes an attribute from this request.
void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Object o)
Stores an attribute in this request.
void setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String env)
Overrides the name of the character encoding used in
the body of this request.

Contoh :
objek_request.jsp
IP Address : <%= request.getRemoteAddr() %>
<br>
Host : <%= request.getRemoteHost() %>
<br>
Server : <%= request.getServerName() %>
<br>
<%
out.println(“Port : “+request.getServerPort());
%>
Sumber : -

Objek response
Objek ini adalah hasil cetakan dari class javax.servlet.ServletResponse. Otomatis objek request
akan memiliki properti dan method yang dimiliki oleh class ServletResponse. Berikut adalah
daftar method-methodnya :

Method Summary
void flushBuffer()
Forces any content in the buffer to be written to the client.
int getBufferSize()

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Returns the actual buffer size used for the response.

java.lang.String getCharacterEncoding()
Returns the name of the charset used for the MIME body sent
in this response.
java.util.Locale getLocale()
Returns the locale assigned to the response.
ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
Returns a ServletOutputStream suitable for writing
binary data in the response.
java.io.PrintWriter getWriter()
Returns a PrintWriter object that can send character text
to the client.
boolean isCommitted()
Returns a boolean indicating if the response has been
committed.
void reset()
Clears any data that exists in the buffer as well as the status
code and headers.
void resetBuffer()
Clears the content of the underlying buffer in the response
without clearing headers or status code.
void setBufferSize(int size)
Sets the preferred buffer size for the body of the response.
void setContentLength(int len)
Sets the length of the content body in the response In HTTP
servlets, this method sets the HTTP Content-Length header.
void setContentType(java.lang.String type)
Sets the content type of the response being sent to the client.
void setLocale(java.util.Locale loc)
Sets the locale of the response, setting the headers (including
the Content-Type's charset) as appropriate.

Objek pageContext
Objek ini merupakan cetakan dari class javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.

Berikut adalah properti yang dimili oleh objek ini :

Field Summary
static java.lang.String APPLICATION
Name used to store ServletContext in PageContext name
table.
static int APPLICATION_SCOPE
Application scope: named reference remains available in
the ServletContext until it is reclaimed.

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static java.lang.String CONFIG

Name used to store ServletConfig in PageContext name
table.
static java.lang.String EXCEPTION
Name used to store uncaught exception in
ServletRequest attribute list and PageContext name table.
static java.lang.String OUT
Name used to store current JspWriter in PageContext
name table.
static java.lang.String PAGE
Name used to store the Servlet in this PageContext's
nametables.
static int PAGE_SCOPE
Page scope: (this is the default) the named reference
remains available in this PageContext until the return from the
current Servlet.service() invocation.
static java.lang.String PAGECONTEXT
Name used to store this PageContext in it's own name
table.
static java.lang.String REQUEST
Name used to store ServletRequest in PageContext
name table.
static int REQUEST_SCOPE
Request scope: the named reference remains available
from the ServletRequest associated with the Servlet until the
current request is completed.
static java.lang.String RESPONSE
Name used to store ServletResponse in PageContext
name table.
static java.lang.String SESSION
Name used to store HttpSession in PageContext name
table.
static int SESSION_SCOPE
Session scope (only valid if this page participates in a
session): the named reference remains available from the
HttpSession (if any) associated with the Servlet until the
HttpSession is invalidated.

Sedangkan method yang dimiliki oleh objek ini adalah :

Method Summary
abstract java.lang.Object findAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Searches for the named attribute in page, request,
session (if valid), and application scope(s) in order and
returns the value associated or null.
abstract void forward(java.lang.String relativeUrlPath)

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This method is used to re-direct, or "forward" the

current ServletRequest and ServletResponse to another
active component in the application.
abstract java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Return the object associated with the name in the
page scope or null if not found.
abstract java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name,
int scope)
Return the object associated with the name in the
specified scope or null if not found.
abstract java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNamesInScope(int scope)
Enumerate all the attributes in a given scope
abstract int getAttributesScope(java.lang.String name)
Get the scope where a given attribute is defined.
abstract java.lang.Exception getException()
The current value of the exception object (an
Exception).
abstract JspWriter getOut()
The current value of the out object (a JspWriter).
abstract java.lang.Object getPage()
The current value of the page object (a Servlet).
abstract ServletRequest getRequest()
The current value of the request object (a
ServletRequest).
abstract ServletResponse getResponse()
The current value of the response object (a
ServletResponse).
abstract ServletConfig getServletConfig()
The ServletConfig instance.
abstract ServletContext getServletContext()
The ServletContext instance.
abstract HttpSession getSession()
The current value of the session object (an
HttpSession).
abstract void handlePageException(java.lang.Exception e)
This method is intended to process an unhandled
"page" level exception by redirecting the exception to
either the specified error page for this JSP, or if none was
specified, to perform some implementation dependent
action.
abstract void handlePageException(java.lang.Throwable t)
This method is identical to the
handlePageException(Exception), except that it accepts
a Throwable.
abstract void include(java.lang.String relativeUrlPath)
Causes the resource specified to be processed as
part of the current ServletRequest and ServletResponse

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being processed by the calling Thread.

abstract void initialize(Servlet servlet,
ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response,
java.lang.String errorPageURL,
boolean needsSession, int bufferSize,
boolean autoFlush)
The initialize method is called to initialize an
uninitialized PageContext so that it may be used by a
JSP Implementation class to service an incoming request
and response within it's _jspService() method.
JspWriter popBody()
Return the previous JspWriter "out" saved by the
matching pushBody(), and update the value of the "out"
attribute in the page scope attribute namespace of the
PageConxtext
BodyContent pushBody()
Return a new BodyContent object, save the
current "out" JspWriter, and update the value of the "out"
attribute in the page scope attribute namespace of the
PageContext
abstract void release()
This method shall "reset" the internal state of a
PageContext, releasing all internal references, and
preparing the PageContext for potential reuse by a later
invocation of initialize().
abstract void removeAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Remove the object reference associated with the
given name, look in all scopes in the scope order.
abstract void removeAttribute(java.lang.String name,
int scope)
Remove the object reference associated with the
specified name in the given scope.
abstract void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Object attribute)
Register the name and object specified with page
scope semantics.
abstract void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Object o, int scope)
register the name and object specified with
appropriate scope semantics

Objek session
Objek ini merupakan cetakan dari class javax.servlet.http.HttpSession. Method yang dimiliki
oleh objek ini adalah sebagai berikut :

Method Summary

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java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)

Returns the object bound with the specified name in this
session, or null if no object is bound under the name.
java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()
Returns an Enumeration of String objects containing
the names of all the objects bound to this session.
long getCreationTime()
Returns the time when this session was created, measured
in milliseconds since midnight January 1, 1970 GMT.
java.lang.String getId()
Returns a string containing the unique identifier assigned
to this session.
long getLastAccessedTime()
Returns the last time the client sent a request associated
with this session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight
January 1, 1970 GMT, and marked by the time the container
recieved the request.
int getMaxInactiveInterval()
Returns the maximum time interval, in seconds, that the
servlet container will keep this session open between client
accesses.
ServletContext getServletContext()
Returns the ServletContext to which this session belongs.
HttpSessionContext getSessionContext()
Deprecated. As of Version 2.1, this method is deprecated
and has no replacement. It will be removed in a future version of
the Java Servlet API.
java.lang.Object getValue(java.lang.String name)
Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by
getAttribute(java.lang.String).
java.lang.String[] getValueNames()
Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by
getAttributeNames()
void invalidate()
Invalidates this session then unbinds any objects bound to
it.
boolean isNew()
Returns true if the client does not yet know about the
session or if the client chooses not to join the session.
void putValue(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Object value)
Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by
setAttribute(java.lang.String,
java.lang.Object)
void removeAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Removes the object bound with the specified name from
this session.

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void removeValue(java.lang.String name)

Deprecated. As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by
removeAttribute(java.lang.String)
void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Object value)
Binds an object to this session, using the name specified.
void setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval)
Specifies the time, in seconds, between client requests
before the servlet container will invalidate this session.

Objek application
Objek ini merupakan hasil cetakan dari class javax.servlet.ServletContext. method-method
yang dimilikinya adalah :

Method Summary
java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Returns the servlet container attribute with the given
name, or null if there is no attribute by that name.
java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()
Returns an Enumeration containing the attribute names
available within this servlet context.
ServletContext getContext(java.lang.String uripath)
Returns a ServletContext object that corresponds to a
specified URL on the server.
java.lang.String getInitParameter(java.lang.String name)
Returns a String containing the value of the named
context-wide initialization parameter, or null if the parameter
does not exist.
java.util.Enumeration getInitParameterNames()
Returns the names of the context's initialization
parameters as an Enumeration of String objects, or an empty
Enumeration if the context has no initialization parameters.
int getMajorVersion()
Returns the major version of the Java Servlet API that this
servlet container supports.
java.lang.String getMimeType(java.lang.String file)
Returns the MIME type of the specified file, or null if
the MIME type is not known.
int getMinorVersion()
Returns the minor version of the Servlet API that this
servlet container supports.
RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(java.lang.String name)
Returns a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a
wrapper for the named servlet.

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java.lang.String getRealPath(java.lang.String path)

Returns a String containing the real path for a given
virtual path.
RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(java.lang.String path)
Returns a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a
wrapper for the resource located at the given path.
java.net.URL getResource(java.lang.String path)
Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to a
specified path.
java.io.InputStream getResourceAsStream(java.lang.String path)
Returns the resource located at the named path as an
InputStream object.
java.util.Set getResourcePaths(java.lang.String path)
Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources
within the web application whose longest sub-path matches the
supplied path argument.
java.lang.String getServerInfo()
Returns the name and version of the servlet container on
which the servlet is running.
Servlet getServlet(java.lang.String name)
Deprecated. As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no direct
replacement.

This method was originally defined to retrieve a servlet

from a ServletContext. In this version, this method
always returns null and remains only to preserve binary
compatibility. This method will be permanently removed in
a future version of the Java Servlet API.

In lieu of this method, servlets can share information using

the ServletContext class and can perform shared
business logic by invoking methods on common non-servlet
classes.
java.lang.String getServletContextName()
Returns the name of this web application correponding to
this ServletContext as specified in the deployment descriptor for
this web application by the display-name element.
java.util.Enumeration getServletNames()
Deprecated. As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no
replacement.

This method was originally defined to return an

Enumeration of all the servlet names known to this
context. In this version, this method always returns an
empty Enumeration and remains only to preserve binary
compatibility. This method will be permanently removed in
a future version of the Java Servlet API.

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java.util.Enumeration getServlets()
Deprecated. As of Java Servlet API 2.0, with no
replacement.

This method was originally defined to return an

Enumeration of all the servlets known to this servlet
context. In this version, this method always returns an
empty enumeration and remains only to preserve binary
compatibility. This method will be permanently removed in
a future version of the Java Servlet API.
void log(java.lang.Exception exception,
java.lang.String msg)
Deprecated. As of Java Servlet API 2.1, use log(String
message, Throwable throwable) instead.

This method was originally defined to write an exception's

stack trace and an explanatory error message to the servlet
log file.
void log(java.lang.String msg)
Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually
an event log.
void log(java.lang.String message,
java.lang.Throwable throwable)
Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a
given Throwable exception to the servlet log file.
void removeAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Removes the attribute with the given name from the
servlet context.
void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
java.lang.Object object)
Binds an object to a given attribute name in this servlet
context.

Objek out
Objek ini merupakan cetakan dari class javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter. Berikut ini adalah properti-
properti yang dimilikinya :

Field Summary
protected boolean autoFlush

protected int bufferSize

static int DEFAULT_BUFFER

constant indicating that the Writer is buffered and is using the
implementation default buffer size

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static int NO_BUFFER

constant indicating that the Writer is not buffering output
static int UNBOUNDED_BUFFER
constant indicating that the Writer is buffered and is unbounded;
this is used in BodyContent

Dan method-method yang dimilikinya adalah sebagai berikut :

Method Summary
abstract void clear()
Clear the contents of the buffer.
abstract void clearBuffer()
Clears the current contents of the buffer.
abstract void close()
Close the stream, flushing it first
abstract void flush()
Flush the stream.
int getBufferSize()
This method returns the size of the buffer used by the JspWriter.
abstract int getRemaining()
This method returns the number of unused bytes in the buffer.
boolean isAutoFlush()
This method indicates whether the JspWriter is autoFlushing.
abstract void newLine()
Write a line separator.
abstract void print(boolean b)
Print a boolean value.
abstract void print(char c)
Print a character.
abstract void print(char[] s)
Print an array of characters.
abstract void print(double d)
Print a double-precision floating-point number.
abstract void print(float f)
Print a floating-point number.
abstract void print(int i)
Print an integer.
abstract void print(long l)
Print a long integer.
abstract void print(java.lang.Object obj)
Print an object.
abstract void print(java.lang.String s)
Print a string.
abstract void println()

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Terminate the current line by writing the line separator string.

abstract void println(boolean x)
Print a boolean value and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(char x)
Print a character and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(char[] x)
Print an array of characters and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(double x)
Print a double-precision floating-point number and then terminate the
line.
abstract void println(float x)
Print a floating-point number and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(int x)
Print an integer and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(long x)
Print a long integer and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(java.lang.Object x)
Print an Object and then terminate the line.
abstract void println(java.lang.String x)
Print a String and then terminate the line.

Objek config
Objek ini di dibuat dari class javax.servlet.ServletConfig. Method-method yang dimilikinya
adalah :

Method Summary
java.lang.String getInitParameter(java.lang.String name)
Returns a String containing the value of the named
initialization parameter, or null if the parameter does not exist.
java.util.Enumeration getInitParameterNames()
Returns the names of the servlet's initialization parameters
as an Enumeration of String objects, or an empty
Enumeration if the servlet has no initialization parameters.
ServletContext getServletContext()
Returns a reference to the ServletContext in which the
caller is executing.
java.lang.String getServletName()
Returns the name of this servlet instance.

Objek page
Objek page dibuat dari class java.lang.Object.

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Objek exception
Objek ini dibuat dari class java.langThrowable.

Cacatan Penulis :
Penulis adalah pemula dalam mempelajari Java, jadi mohon masukkannya bagi pembaca yang
menemukan kesalahan konsep atau asumsi yang digunakan penulis.

Tips dan Trik JSP 14

Chocolove Mic