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AI Project Cycle Class 10

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60 views11 pages

AI Project Cycle Class 10

Uploaded by

endaromahanubhavuluthyagaraja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AI Project Cycle Class 10

The AI Project Cycle is a step-by-step process that a company must


follow in order to derive value from an AI project and to solve the
problem.

The AI Project Cycle offers us a suitable framework that can guide us in


the right direction. The AI project cycle consists of five main stages:

Starting with problem scoping, you define the objective of your AI


project by identifying the issue that you hope to address. When problem
scoping, we consider several factors that have an impact on the issue
we’re trying to address to make the situation more evident.

●You need to acquire data which will become the base of your project as
it will help you in understanding what the parameters that are related to
problem scoping are.
● You go for data acquisition by collecting data from various reliable and
authentic sources. Since the data you collect would be in large quantities,
you can try to give it a visual image of different types of representations
like graphs, databases, flow charts, maps, etc. This makes it easier for you
to interpret the patterns which your acquired data follows.

● After exploring the patterns, you can decide upon the type of model
you would build to achieve the goal. For this, you can research online
and select various models which give a suitable output.

● You can test the selected models and figure out which is the most
efficient one.

● The most efficient model is now the base of your AI project and you
can develop your algorithm around it.

● Once the modelling is complete, you now need to test your model on
some newly fetched data. The results will help you in evaluating your
model and improving it.

● Finally, after evaluation, the project cycle is now complete and what
you get is your AI project.

Problem Scoping

It is a fact that we are surrounded by problems. They could be small or


big, sometimes ignored or sometimes even critical. Many times, we
become so used to a problem that it becomes a part of our life.
Identifying such a problem and having a vision to solve it, is what
Problem Scoping is about.
The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of 17 objectives that the
United Nations has stated. These objectives are meant to be
accomplished by the year 2030. Every UN member state has made a
commitment to doing this.

These sustainable development objectives line up with the issues that we


might also see in our immediate environment. Such issues should be
sought out and addressed because doing so would improve the lives of
many people and advance the objectives of our nation.

4Ws Problem Canvas

A problem can be difficult to scope since we need to have a deeper


understanding of it in order to have a clearer image when trying to solve
it. Hence, we use the 4Ws Problem Canvas to help us out.

The 4 W’s of Problem Scoping are Who, What, Where, and Why. This 4
W’s helps to identify and understand the problem in a better manner.

a. Who – The “Who” element helps us to understand and categorize who


is directly and indirectly affected by the problem, and who are known as
Stakeholders.

b. What – The “What” section aids us in analyzing and recognizing the


nature of the problem, and you may also gather evidence to establish
that the problem you’ve chosen exists under this block.
c. Where – What is the situation, and where does the problem arise.

d. Why – Refers to why we need to address the problem and what the
advantages will be for the stakeholders once the problem is solved.
Problem Statement Template with space to fill details according to
your Goal:

Data Acquisition

The method of collecting accurate and trustworthy data to work with is


referred to as data acquisition. Data can be acquired from a variety of
sources, including websites, journals, newspapers, and other media, such
as text, video, photographs, and audio.
Dataset

Dataset is a collection of data in tabular format. Dataset contains


numbers or values that are related to a specific subject. For example,
students’ test scores in a class is a dataset.

The dataset is divided into two parts

a. Training dataset – Training dataset is a large dataset that teaches a


machine learning model. Machine learning algorithms are trained to
make judgments or perform a task through training datasets. Maximum
part of the dataset comes under training data (Usually 80%)

b. Test dataset – Data that has been clearly identified for use in tests,
usually of a computer program, is known as test data. 20% of data used
in test data

Data Features

Recheck your problem description and try to identify the data attributes
needed to solve this challenge. The type of data you want to collect is
referred to as data features. The salary amount, increase percentage,
increment time, bonus, etc. are examples of data features.

There can be various ways in which you can collect data. Some of them
are:
Data Exploration

You must have noted while collecting data that it is a complicated thing;
it is full of numbers, and in order to make sense of it, one needs identify
certain patterns in it.

For Example, if you go to the library and choose a random book, you try
to rapidly go through its content by turning pages and reading the
description before you decide to borrow it for yourself. This helps you
determine whether or not the book is suitable for your requirements and
interests this is data exploration.

To analyze the data, you need to visualize it in some user-friendly


format so that you can:
● Quickly get a sense of the trends, relationships and patterns contained
within the data.
● Define strategy for which model to use at a later stage.
● Communicate the same to others effectively. To visualize data, we can
use various types of visual representations.

Modelling

An AI model is a program that has been trained to recognize patterns


using a set of data. AI modeling is the process of creating algorithms,
also known as models that may be educated to produce intelligent
results. This is the process of programming code to create a machine
artificially.

Generally, AI models can be classified as follows:


Rule Based Approach

AI modelling in which the developer sets the rules. The machine executes
its duty in accordance with the rules or instructions specified by the
developer.

Learning Based Approach

AI modelling in which the computer learns on its own. The AI model is


trained on the data provided to it under the Learning Based technique,
and after that, it is able to create a model that is flexible to the change in
data.

The learning-based approach can further be divided into three parts:


1. Supervised Learning
2. Unsupervised Learning
3. Reinforcement Learning

Supervised Learning – In a supervised learning model, the dataset


which is fed to the machine is labelled. In
other words, we can say that the dataset is known to the person who is
training the machine only then he/she is able to label the data.

Unsupervised Learning – Such models work on continuous data. For


example, if you wish to predict your next salary, then you would put in
the data of your previous salary, any increments, etc., and would train the
model. Here, the data which has been fed to the machine is continuous.

Unsupervised Learning – An unsupervised learning model works on


unlabelled dataset. This means that the data which is fed to the machine
is random and there is a possibility that the person who is training the
model does not have any information regarding it.

Unsupervised learning models can be further divided into two


categories:

Clustering – Refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm which can


cluster the unknown data according to the patterns or trends identified
out of it. The patterns observed might be the ones which are known to
the developer or it might even come up with some unique patterns out
of it.

Dimensionality Reduction – We humans are able to visualize up to 3-


Dimensions only but according to a lot of theories and algorithms, there
are various entities which exist beyond 3-Dimensions. For example, in
Natural language Processing
Evaluation

Once a model has been created and trained, it must undergo


appropriate testing in order to determine the model’s effectiveness and
performance. Thus, the model is evaluated using Testing Data (which was
taken from the dataset generated at the Data Acquisition stage), and the
effectiveness of the model is determined using the parameters listed
below –

Neural Networks

Neural networks are based in part on how neurons function in the


human brain. The main benefit of neural networks is their ability to
automatically extract data features without the assistance of a
programmer.

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