Scribd
Upload
4 views

Python

Uploaded by

bhotosooty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Python

Uploaded by

bhotosooty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

basic functions:-

===============
==>type(data)--it is a function used to find the data type of a data in a variable.
==>len(string)--it is a function used to get the length of string or collections
==> del -- it is a keyword in python used to delete data from memory ex:- del
list1.
==>input("message")--it is a function used to the user input.it return type is
always string.
==>type casting:-converting one type of data to another type of data
-->int("int value")--used to convert the string of int value to int.
-->float("float value")--used to convert the string of float value to float.
-->bool("bool value")--used to convert the string of bool value to bool.

data Strucures:-
===============

1.list:-
-------
--> it can caontain hetregeneous
--> indexed /ordered
--> allows negative index
--> mutable
--> allow duplicates
--> [] are used to create list
--> methods -len(list_name),pop(index)-delete the index item,remove(value/item)-
delete the given item(first occurred) , list.append(item)-to add item at last of
list
list.insert(index,item)-add the item at given index.
--> slice-- list[start_ind:end_position], list[:]-gives full list,list[st_ind:]-
give items from given st_index to end of list, list[:end_ind]-gives from starting
index to given end_index.
--> list.clear()-- used to clear the all items in list.

2.Tuple:-
------------
--> it contains only homogeneous elements
--> immutable
--> it allows duplicates.
--> allows indexing
--> () are used to create tuple.
--> to create single itemvtuple , is needed.ex:- t1=("lokesh",)

3.Dictionary:-
-----------------
--> hetregenous
--> {} are used to create dictionary.
--> stores data in key:value pair
--> duplicate keys are not allowed but values allowed.
--> keys are used to access the values/there is no indexing.
--> mutable
--> create dictionary :-
dict1={"name":"lokesh","age":20,"pass":True,False:"zero",30:"hero"}
--> keys must be String,int,float,bool,Tuple
--> values can be anything..
--> methods--dict.keys()-returns the list of all keys,dict.values()-return the list
of all values,dict.items()-returns all key value pairs in the form of Tuple.
--> access :- print(dict["name"]) o/p:- "lokesh"
--> re-assign :- dict1["age"]=22
print(dict1["age"]) o/p :- 22
ex:- for key in dict1.keys():
print(key,dict1[key],sep=" : ")
--> remove item -- dict1.pop("name")
-- del dict1["age"]
--> dict.clear()-- used to clear the all items in dictionary.

4.Set :-
---------
--> Heterogenous element.
--> Unordered
--> immutable / but able to add new items
--> {} are used to create set
--> doesn't duplicates
--> to create empty set ex:- s1= set()
--> functions -- set.add()-used to add the items to set.
--> set1.update(set2) -- this add the set2 items in set1.
--> set1.union(set2) -- this generates and return new set with the elements in both
sets(old sets are not updated).
--> set1.intersection(s2) -- returns the commom items in both sets
--> set1.symmetric_difference(set2) -- returns the not common items

set1={"lokesh",143,"heroine",True}
for item in set1:
print(item)

You might also like