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Sample Paper Machine Learning Techniques KCS055

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84 views5 pages

Sample Paper Machine Learning Techniques KCS055

Uploaded by

royv19213
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Machine Learning Techniques BCS055 Sample Paper Session 2024-25


2 Marks Questions
UNIT 1
1. Discuss the important objectives of Machine Learning.
2. Explain the concept of machine learning.
3. What is the difference between machine learning and deep learning?
4. Compare Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
5. What is a “Well -posed Learning “problem? Explain with an example.
6. What is sample complexity of a Learning Problem?
7. Discuss overfitting and underfitting situation in decision tree learning.
UNIT 2
8. Define the learning classifiers.
9. Discuss support vectors in SVM.
10. What is the difference between linear and logistic regression?
11. What objective function do regression trees minimize?
12. For which problem decision tree is best suitable.
13. Discuss support vectors in SVM.
14. What is the task of the E-step of the EM-algorithm?
UNIT 3
15. Comparison of purely analytical and purely inductive learning.
16. Explain Case-based learning.
17. Differentiate between Lazy and Eager Learning.
18. Comparison of purely analytical and purely inductive learning.
19. Illustrate the advantages of instance-based learning techniques over other
machine learning techniques
20. Explain general to specific ordering hypothesis in concept learning.
21. What is Paired t Tests in Hypothesis evaluation?
22. How do you find the confidence interval for a hypothesis test?
23. What is Occam's razor in ML?
UNIT 4
24. Define the term ANN, and CNN.
25. Compare ANN and Bayesian networks.
26. What is the role of Inductive Bias in ANN?
27. What is gradient descent delta rule?
28. Differentiate between Gradient Descent and Stochastic Gradient Descent.
UNIT 5

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29. Discuss reinforcement learning.
30. Differentiate between Q learning and Deep Learning.
31. What is the difference between Q learning and deep Q learning?
32. Illustrate Markov decision model.
33. What is the problem of crowding in GA
34. Define the term Offspring, Chromosome and Genes are used in GA.

7 Marks Questions:
UNIT 1

1. Compare Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Techniques with examples.


2. Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine learning.
3. along with suitable real life applications.
4. Explain the “Concept Learning” Task Giving an example
5. Explain supervised and unsupervised learning techniques.
6. Illustrate the various areas in which you can apply machine learning
7. Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine learning along with
suitable real- life applications.
8. Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine learning along with
suitable real life applications?

UNIT 2

1. Explain Maximum Likelihood and Least Squared Error Hypothesis with example.

2. Explain hyperplane (decision boundary) in SVM. Categorize various popular kernels


associated with SVM.

3. Differentiate between Naïve Bayes classifier and Bayesian belief networks. Give an
application of Bayesian belief networks.

4. Discuss linear regression and logistic regression in detail. Discuss the role of Bayes theorem
in machine learning. How naive Bayes algorithm is different from Bayes theorem?
5. Explain hyperplane (decision boundary) in SVM. Categorize various popular kernels
associated with SVM.

6. Describe the Kohonen Self-Organizing Maps and its algorithm.

7. Discuss the applications, properties, issues, and disadvantages of SVM

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8. Explain the Confusion Matrix with respect to Machine Learning Algorithms.

9. How is Bayes theorem used in machine learning? How naive Bayes algorithm is different
from Bayes theorem?

UNIT 3

1. Compare and contrast Information Gain, Gain Ratio, and Gini Index in detail.
2. Discuss Decision Tree and explain its working in detail.
3. Demonstrate K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm for classification with the help of an
example.
4. Apply KNN for following dataset and predict class of test example (A1=3,
A2=7). Assume K=3.

A1 A2 Class
7 7 True
7 4 True
3 4 False
1 4 True
5 3 False
6 3 True

5. Describe the following concepts in decision tree in detail:


6. Avoiding overfitting in decision tree. (ii) Incorporating continuous valued attributes.
7. Demonstrate K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm for classification with the help of an
example.
8. Explain Instance based learning. Compare locally weighted regression and radial
basis function networks.

UNIT 4

1. Describe BPN algorithm in ANN along with a suitable example.


2. Explain the different layers used in convolutional neural network with suitable
examples.
3. Illustrate backpropagation algorithm by assuming the training rules for output unit
weights and Hidden Unit weights
4. Write short notes on Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning model.

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5. What is instance based learning? How Locally Weighted Regression is
different from Radial basis function networks?
6. Explain various types of activation functions with examples.

7. Explain the different layers used in convolutional neural network with suitable
examples.
8. Illustrate backpropagation algorithm by assuming the training rules for output unit
weights and Hidden Unit weights.
9. Illustrate the operation of the ID3 training example.
Consider information gain as attribute measure.

UNIT 5

1. Discuss the applications of reinforcement learning. In which problems


reinforcement learning is used?
2. Explain Q-learning with its key terms, key feature and elements. Discuss its
applications used in real life.
3. Describe Markov Decision Process in reinforcement learning.
4. Define the term Genetic Algorithm. Discuss the working of Genetic algorithm
with the help of flowchart.
5. Explain the various learning models for reinforcement learning
6. Explain the role of genetic algorithm? Discuss the various phases considered
in genetic algorithm.
7. Illustrate the process of Q-learning and discuss the following terms:
8. Explain various types of reinforcement learning techniques with suitable examples.
(i) Q-values or action value (ii) Rewards and Episode (iii) Temporal difference or TD update.

9. How to Identify the reproduction cycle of genetic algorithm? Explain with suitable
example

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10. Given below is an input matrix named I, kernel matrix, calculate the Convoluted
matrix C using stride =1 also apply max pooling on C.

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