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Mpeg 1

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56 views3 pages

Mpeg 1

Uploaded by

Buvan Siva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MPEG 1

developing coding formats in 1992


applied to Video-CD and low-quality video on DVD Video
digital satellite/ cable TV services before MPEG-2 Codex was introduced.
low-bit requirement and uses only 24-30 Hz,
transmission rate of around 1.5 million bits per second

MPEG 2

quality used for DVD


encode high-quality videos by coding interlaced images at transmission rates
over 4 million bits per second.
developed in 1994
applied to digital television broadcasts, Video on Demand, DVD, VCD, and
similar discs.
uses lossy compression techniques to reduce file sizes for audio and video
files
used in some HDTV transmission systems

MPEG-3
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) also developed a set of audio and
video coding standards known as MPEG-3 that can handle HDTV signals at
1080p in the 20 to 40 megabits per second range.
MPEG-4
created in 1998, is the latest audio/video compression method
designed for low-bandwidth (less than 1.5 Bit/sec bitrate) video/audio
encoding
superior audio and video quality compared to MPEG-2 format.

Parameters MPEG-2 MPEG-4

MPEG-2 uses lossy video and MPEG-4 is substantially


audio data compression more compressed than
Compression methods to maintain uniform MPEG-2 because of the
s audio & video quality. Its superior compression
compression ratio is less than algorithm used to get
MPEG-4 smaller file sizes.

A few of the filename


.mp4,.m4a,.m4b,.m4r,
extensions used with MPEG-2
File name and.m4v are a few
audio and video files
extensions MPEG4 video/audio file
include.mpg,.mpeg,.m2v,.mp2,
extensions.
and mp3.

You can create a full-


MPEG-2 can result in movie length movie file in less
files 5 times the size of MPEG- than 1GB as MPEG-4
File Size
4. Despite the larger file size, it encodes video files with
yields better video quality. substantially reduced
sizes.

MPEG-2 produces flawless MPEG-4 provides better


quality compared to MPEG-4. performance because
Quality Still, it makes the format of its reduced file size
impractical for network when being streamed
streaming. online.

MPEG-4 is aimed at low


bit-rate video
Files encoded in MPEG-2 format transmission. The files
have higher bit rates, i.e., tens encoded in MPEG-4
of megabytes per second. It format have much
Bit rate and
also requires much more lower bit rates ranging
Bandwidth
bandwidth while streaming from a few kilobytes to
recorded or real-time videos megabytes per second.
online. It requires less
bandwidth for
streaming videos.

Application MPEG-2 is the encoding method The MPEG-4 coding


for DVDs, television broadcasts, standards are generally
and a few Video-on-Demand applied to portable
platforms. It is also a video devices, CD
coding format supported by Blu- distribution, internet
ray Disc. streaming, and
broadcast television
applications as its file
size is smaller
compared to MPEG-2.

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